• Title/Summary/Keyword: Formwork

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Development of Creative Design and Construction Methods of Bridge Piers using 3D Model (3차원 모델 기반의 미적 교각 설계 및 시공 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Dong, Ngoc Son;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Bridge piers typically have circular or rectangular shapes without decorative design. Prefabrication for accelerated construction has been widely adopted in bridge structures. Cost for steel formwork is a main restriction of creative irregular shapes. 3D modelling techniques allow creative design of columns and 3D printing provides possibility to minimize the fabrication cost. In this paper, 3D design process of bridge piers was suggested by converting 2D picture into 3D decorative shape. Formwork design using 3D printed panels was also proposed and mock-up tests were conducted. Precast columns need accurate geometry control from fabrication to assembly. Laser scanning and geometry control devices were adopted. Through the digitalized process of design, fabrication and assembly, creative design of structures can be realized in reasonable cost range.

Productivity Analysis for Formwork Operation of Concrete Structure (철근콘크리트 구조체 거푸집공사의 생산성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 안용선;이리형
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1993
  • 콘크리트 구조체공사의 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 거푸집공사이며, 구조체공사의 합리적 관리는 거푸집공사의 작업생산성에 관한 기초자료를 확보함으로써 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 거푸집공사의 과학적 관리기반을 구축하기 위하여, 구조체 기준층을 대상으로 작업측정을 하여 유로폼공법, 재래식 거푸집공법 등 주요공법의 생산성을 도출하였다. 또한, 거푸집공사의 주요 작업인 조립, 해체, 운반등 단위 공정의 소요작업 품을 산출함으로써, 작업개선을 위한 실용적인 자료를 제시하였다. 마지막으로 거푸집 면적이 생산성과 상관관계가 매우 높다는데 착안하여 소요작업품을 예측할 수 있는 상관관계식을 유도함으로써, 공정관리 및 기능공의 수급예측이 가능토록 하였다.

A Study of Permanent Form System by Thin Precast Concrete Panel (II) (박판 프리캐스트 콘크리트 영구거푸집 시스템 연구 (II))

  • 남기룡;정문영;정문열;서치호;김윤일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 1997
  • Nowadays domestic building market has undergone several changes. Labor costs are too high and materials are in short supply. These raised building costs and therefore lowered productivity. At this point it is the best way to reduce manual labor and find alternative materials that can improve productivity. In the building process form work take the most part of it. So many formwork systems were developed to reduce the construction period and labor cost. But their technical improvements just limited to adjust form shape-the role of form is not changed. This research developed a new formwork systems that can function to unify or minimze the unit process with cast-in-place type permanent form. In former study (reported in '97 spring seminar), we did the assembling test with column and beam clamps. Furthermore, In this paper, we examined the total systems of form erections and evaluated the structural performances.

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A Preliminary Study to Develop Manufacturing System of Free-Formed Form using QFD (QFD를 이용한 비정형 거푸집 제작 시스템 개발 기초연구)

  • Lee, Dongyoun;Hong, Junho;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2017
  • In free-formed formwork, there is a problem that the productivity of the construction is deteriorated due to the expensive form, the long manufacturing period, and the high degree of construction difficulty. In order to solve these limitations, there is a need to research improvement from the phase of manufacturing free-formed form. Therefore, this study is to derive significant technical characteristics using QFD approach as a preliminary study to develop manufacturing system of the free-formed form for improving the productivity of free-formed construction formwork. This study employs the QFD to reflect users' needs into technical characteristics, and analyze correlation between users' requirements and the technical characteristics, then weights them by their importance.

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Development of Opened Slab Method for Top-Down Construction (지하역타공법용 개방형 슬래브 개발)

  • Song, Jee-Yun;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Kang, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2008
  • In Top-Down construction for underground structures, the placement of slab as a horizontal supporting member against lateral earth pressure is an important process in determining construction time and cost. Usually, a reinforced concrete perimeter girder distributes concentrated lateral loads from earth retaining structures such as Cast-in-place (CIP) piles. By combining the function of the R/C perimeter girder and horizontal slabs, the Opened Slab Method is efficient for reducing construction time by elimination of time-consuming formwork for traditional perimeter girders. The structural performance of the method is also discussed in this paper.

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A strength monitoring with wireless sensor network based on equivalent age method depending on the usage of the insulated formwork during the winter period (동절기 단열 유·무 거푸집을 설치한 슬래브 콘크리트에서 등가재령 기반의 무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 강도 모니터링)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Hyeon, Seung-Yong;Seo, Hang-Goo;Lee, Sang-Woon;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the feasibility of wireless senor for compressive strength evaluation was checked by applying on the actual apartment construction site with insulation formwork during winder period. As a result, there was no significant problem on monitoring the compressive strength of the concrete with the sensor. Thus it is considered that the suggested method can be an efficient method for the quality control at the construction site.

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Experimental Study on Optimization of Slab Form Design Using Harmonic Search Algorithm (하모닉 알고리즘을 활용한 슬래브 거푸집 디자인 최적화에 관한 실험적인 연구)

  • Jang, Indong;Yi, Chongku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2018
  • The slabfrom, which is commonly used in construction sites, has drawbacks in that the workability of the workers is reduced due to their heavy weight. This study investigates the possibility of design optimization of euro form between structural stability and weight using harmonic search algorithm. The harmonic search algorithm is a metaheuristic optimization technique that obtains multiple optimal solution candidates through iterative. As a result of multiple attempts of optimization through the algorithm, it was possible to design the formwork which is structurally stable and light in weight than the existing formwork.

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