• 제목/요약/키워드: Former

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독일통일 후 구동독지역 성인정치교육의 성과와 한계 (Adult Political Education in former East Germany after German Unification - Lessons for North and South Korean Case -)

  • 강구섭
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 독일통일 후 구동독 지역에서 실시한 성인정치교육의 성과와 한계를 살펴보고 남북통일 후 북한주민 대상 민주시민교육을 실시하는데 있어서 참고할 수 있는 시사점을 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구동독주민들은 통일과 함께 구동독지역에 이식된 체제에 적응하기 위해 새로운 체제에 대한 이해와 그에 관련된 지식, 정보의 습득을 위한 정치교육을 필요로 하였다. 이에 따라 통일 후 구동독지역에서 실시된 성인정치교육에서는 새로운 체제에 대한 이해, 일상생활에 필요한 법, 제도 등의 내용을 다룸으로써 구동독 주민이 새로운 체제에 적응하는데 기여하였다. 그러나 구동독지역의 성인정치교육은 구동독주민의 정치교육에 대한 무관심, 구동독주민의 특성을 고려하지 않은 내용 선정 등의 한계로 충분한 성과를 거두지 못하였다. 이에 따라 통일 후 북한주민 대상 민주시민교육을 실시하기 위해 북한주민의 경험과 특성을 고려한 내용 및 방법 선정 등을 고려하는 것이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

나선형 Former의 직경에 따른 YBCO Coated Conductor의 사고전류 통전특성 분석 (Study on Transport Current Properties on YBCO Coated Conductor according to Aspect of Spiral Former Diameter)

  • 김민주;두호익;두승규;김용진;이동혁;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2009
  • YBCO coated conductor is named by second generation superconductor tapes. It is different with first generation superconductor tapes. YBCO coated conductor's specific difference with Bi-2223/Ag tape is more strong mechanical durability. This is important role to apply to superconducting machines. For mechanical transforming of YBCO coated conductors, we are using the well designed former. The merit of transformation is several. First, we vary the superconducting characteristics according to mechanical stress. Second, we reduce the volume of superconductor, so we achieve reducing the volume of superconducting machines. On this study, we experiment the transporting current characteristics of one types YBCO coated conductor. YBCO coated conductor with Ie of 70 A and voltage grade of 0.6 V/cm were connected to spiral former to conduct current application test.

밀리부품 성형해석을 통한 Micro-Former의 거동해석 (Structural analysis of the Micro-Former based on results from the forming analysis for milli components)

  • 윤종헌;허훈;김승수;최태훈;나경환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2004
  • Manufacturing process for milli components has recently gained researcher's focus with the increasing tendency toward highly integrated and micro-scaled parts for electronic devices. The milli-components cannot be formed by the conventional manufacturing process since the parts require higher dimensional accuracy than the conventional ones. In order to enhance the forming accuracy and productivity, various forming procedures proposed and studied by many researchers. In this paper, forming analysis of milli-components has been studied with a new micro-former. In modeling of progressive dies, multi-stage forming sequence has been analyzed with finite element analysis by LS-DYNA3D. The analysis proposes the sequential die and part shapes with the corresponding punch force and dimensional accuracy. The analysis also considers the effect of elastic dies on the dimensional accuracy of the formed parts. The analysis result demonstrates that the elastic analysis in the milli-forming process is indispensable fur accurate forming analysis. The analysis procedure in the paper will provide good information in design of a new micro-former and milli-component.

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은퇴한 노인의 생활시간 사용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Time Usage of the Retired Elderly)

  • 이신숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze patterns of time usage of the retired elderly so as to improve their quality of life. The subjects of this study were 225 elderly people in Jeonnam Province. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows : (1) The retired elderly spend more time in physiological activities and leisure, and there was no day difference in time use. (2) On weekdays, the variables affecting labor time were age, former job, health state, and education. On the weekends, education, health state, and former job had significant effects on the amount of time spent on labor. (3) The variables affecting participation and volunteer time were: monthly living expenses, age, spouse, former job, and house, on weekdays, and on the weekends, significant factors were spouse, age, and former job. (4) The variables affecting leisure time were education, age, monthly living expenses, religion, and economic state, on the weekdays, and on weekends, the significant factors were education, economic state, house, religion, and former job.

표백(漂白)이 필요없는 무공해(無公害) 전통한지(傳統韓紙)의 제조(製造)에 관한 연구(硏究) (II) -특수 한지 초지기 개발- (Studies on the Manufacturing of Pollution-free Korean Traditional Paper without Bleaching (II) -Development of the Special Sheet Former for Korean Traditional Paper-)

  • 조남석;최태호;서원성;김종규;양윤욱
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1993
  • This study was attempted to develop the Special Sheet Former for Hanji (Korean Traditional Paper), which could be easily used anyone who has no any special skill, and to evaluate its sheet forming characteristics. The sheet former for Hanji was designed, manufactured and tested its sheet forming features. This former was resulted in superior even basis weights and good formation of sheets without any special technological experiences, but poor consolidation according to the difficulty of web pressing during dewatering process. Sulfomethylated pulping resulted in the superior pulp with high yield and better quality compared to those of alkali and alkali-peroxide pulps. Since the pulp was so bright, there was almost no need additional bleaching.

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SegFormer 및 U-Net의 철도 구성요소 객체 분할 성능 비교 (The Comparison of Segmentation Performance between SegFormer and U-Net on Railway Components)

  • 이재현;박창준;김남중;박준휘;곽정환
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2024년도 제69차 동계학술대회논문집 32권1호
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 철도 구성요소 모니터링을 위한 효율적인 객체 분할 기법으로 사전학습된 SegFormer 모델의 적용을 제안하고, 객체 분할을 위해 보편적으로 사용되는 U-Net 모델과의 성능 비교 분석을 진행하였다. 철도의 주요 구성요소인 선로, 침목, 고정 장치, 배경을 분할할 수 있도록 라벨링된 데이터셋을 학습에 사용하였다. SegFormer 모델이 대조군인 U-Net보다 성능이 Jaccard Score 기준 5.29% 향상됨에 따라 Vision Transformer 기반의 모델이 기존 CNN 기반 모델의 이미지의 전역적인 문맥을 파악하기 상대적으로 어렵다는 한계를 극복하고, 철도 구성요소 객체 분할에 더욱 효율적인 모델임을 확인한다.

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다단-포머를 이용한 오토트랜스 미션용 솔레노이드 밸브 공정설계 및 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis and Process Planning about the Auto Transmission Solenoid Valve using of Multi-Former)

  • 박철우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • The process design of forward Extrusion and Upsetting of Axi-symmetric part has been studied in this paper. During the cold forging product; auto transmission Solenoid Valve part, the defects such as folding and under-fill can be appeared by the improperly controlled metal flow. In this study, to reduce the folding and under-fill the design of experiments has been used to find out the significant design variables in the design of forging process. This paper deals with an Process Planning with which designer can determine operation sequences even after only a little experience in Process Planning of Multi-Former products by multi-stage former working. The approach is based on knowledge-based rules, and a process knowledge-base consisting of design rules is built. Based on the systematic procedure of process sequence design, the forming operation of cold forged auto transmission Solenoid Valve part is analyzed by the commercial Finite Element program, DEFORM/2D.

산업체 현장 실습의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 현장 실습 관련 선행연구를 중심으로 - (The Study of "How to Activate Industrial Field Training Internships" - Focused on Former Researches Related to Field Training-)

  • 김근종
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to understand how to activate field training internships through former researches related to training internships. The concept of field training is the same as education of work experience. Students have experienced the skills of practical jobs in the tourism industry and could enhance acquisition of professional theories. According to domestic former researches, students who participated in hotel field practice hardly satisfied with internships due to unreasonable duties, burdens and circumstances regardless of efficiency of school curriculum. Also, they showed dissatisfaction with compensation. However, foreign studies have only focused on communication between hotels and schools. Finally, in order to activate industrial field training internships, schools and hotels have more delicate harmonization to address training internship problems. In addition, promoting field training internships must include proper incentives and must be supported by school. And also the hotel management must offer incentives to the students who are under field training internships in the hotel. From internship programs, students could get much more benefits in hotel job application.

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마이크로 성형기에서 미세 변위 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Laser Interferometer Development for Micro Displacement Measurement in Micro Former)

  • 최재원;김대현;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2003
  • Micro former has been known as a useful tool for machining micro parts. It makes micro holes automatically with punches, a hole-shape die and material by rotation of crank shaft synchronously. Micro displacement in micro forming affects on the performance of machining because micro forming size is similar with its mechanical displacement. Therefore, the measurement of this micro displacement is essential to be guaranteed to obtain high forming precision in the whole machine as well as its devices. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro former. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. For the experiment, a laser probe is installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro displacement generating device. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. Finally simple experiments are conducted to confirm its functional operation.

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