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Two Species of the Genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Oncaeidae) from the East Sea, Korea

  • Wi, Jin-Hee;Suh, Hae-Lip;Yang, Han-Soeb;Soh, Ho-Young
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2008
  • Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 has been known as having some different size groups, but recent genetic study for cyt b and ITS 1 (Elvers et al. 2006) suggests that these size groups can be considered as different species. Of these size groups, the largest O. venusta Philippi and the smallest O. venella Farran, 1929 were first described in Korean waters. The latter is easily distinguishable from the former in the following characteristics in addition to its small size: (1) length to width ratio of genital double somite of two genders smaller, and (2) female second pediger bearing inconspicuous dorso-posterior swelling. Oncaea venusta and O. venella co-occur in Korean waters during spring to fall, but their occurrence patterns seasonally differ: the former shows higher density in fall while the latter does in summer.

Development and Control Technology of Austempered Ductile Irons with High Strength and High Toughness for Automotive Cam Shaft. (고강도 ADI의 자동차용 캠사프트 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yun;Kang, Dong-Myoung;Ahn, Sang-Uk;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Kang, In-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 1991
  • The present study was conducted to estimate the fatigue crack growth rate of the Mo-Ni alloyed ductile cast iron for the influence of austempering temperature and time. The fatigue crack growth rate was affected by retained austenite. Retained austenite volume were higher with the ductile cast irons which were austempered at $360^{\circ}C$ than austempered at $260^{\circ}C$, and the fatigue crack growth rate of the former was lower than that of the latter. Also, the fatigue growth rate of the former was the lowest at austempering for 1 hour and that of the latter was the lowest at austempering for 3 hours.

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A Study on Ship's Longitudinal Strength and Ship Handling in Heavy Weather (황천항해중의 대형선의 종강도와 조선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤점동;박석주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 1983
  • A vessel encountered heavy weather is face to two kinds of danger ; the danger of upset due to the lack of stability and the lack of the longitudinal strength. Generally a small vessel is face to the former and the large vessel to the latter. Most of people do not consider the danger of upset by the latter but the former. But many ships missed at sea, the exact causes being not known. This pper investigated and analyzed the causes of accidents. The result was that the lohgitudinal strength of the hull is not enough to cope with heavy weather, and the particular cautions are needed to handle a ship in heavy weather.

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Structural stability of fire-resistant steel (FR490) H-section columns at elevated temperatures

  • Kwon, In-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Bong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2014
  • A fundamental limitation of steel structures is the decrease in their load-bearing capacity at high temperatures in fire situations such that structural members may require some additional treatment for fire resistance. In this regard, this paper evaluates the structural stability of fire-resistant steel, introduced in the late 1999s, through tensile coupon tests and proposes some experimental equations for the yield stress, the elastic modulus, and specific heat. The surface temperature, deflection, and maximum stress of fire-resistant steel H-section columns were calculated using their own mechanical and thermal properties. According to a comparison of mechanical properties between fire-resistant steel and Eurocode 3, the former outperformed the latter, and based on a comparison of structural performance between fire-resistant steel and ordinary structural steel of equivalent mechanical properties at room temperature, the former had greater structural stability than the latter through $900^{\circ}C$.