• 제목/요약/키워드: Formation level

검색결과 2,380건 처리시간 0.036초

Formation of Anti-Corruption Consciousness of Citizens as a Direction of Interaction of Public Authorities and Institutions of Civil Society

  • Shpak, Yurii;Bandura, Ivan;Primush, Roman;Dokalenko, Varvara;Abdullayev, Vagif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.

Evolution of Inter-firm Technology Transfer and Technological Capability Formation of Local Parts Firms in the Thai Automobile Industry

  • Techakanont, K.;Terdudomtham, T.
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.151-183
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the evolution of 'inter-firm' technology transfer in the Thai automobile industry, which has gradually been integrated into global production network of some specific automotive models(one-ton pickups). This paper discusses the linkage between the role of automobile assemblers in transferring technology and the way their strategic changes bring about heightened demands on the technological capacity of suppliers and the contents of technology transfer. With higher competition at the global level, local suppliers are required to improve their technical and managerial skills, especially in the area of 'product engineering' capability. The authors examine the ways local firms have adapted to these changes in their environments, as well as the ways they utilize inter-firm relationship with automobile assemblers as a means to improve their own technological capabilities. The dynamic process of capability formation in local parts firms, through intensive efforts and learning inducements brought about by inter-firm relationships, are also discussed.

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조직 내 민주성이 사회적 자본의 형성에 미치는 영향: 서번트 리더십의 조절효과 (The Impact of Workplace Democracy on Social Capital: The Moderating Effect of Servant Leadership)

  • 이의연;송관철
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Unlike in the past, individualistic thought is more dominant than groupism where members prioritize organizations. Such changes run counter to the direction of the survival of the companies, which calls for companies to explore strategies to address thems. As one of the solutions, many people highlights social capital. However, since most studies have been conducted on the definition and characteristics of social capital, there is not enough prior factor research on the formation of social capital. So the current situation require researches on the formation of social capital. Research design, data, and methodology - To achieve the purpose, the literature and the empirical studies were combined. Deriving workplace democracy and servant leadership as factors affecting the formation of social capital through the literature, and this factors have modeled assumptions about the impact on social capital, and have established hypotheses to verify them. The survey which is conducted to verify the hypothesis and questionnaires are derived base on the variables used in the previous studies. The survey was conducted 447 respondents in Korea. Results - As a result, we found that the workplace democracy is positively functioning with the formation of social capital. It means that the democracy functions as a universal element to enhance the quality of social capital at the workplace. The evidence also shows that the positive impacts of the servant leadership on the formation of social capital. And the survey shows that groups with high level servant leadership had a higher impact on the formation of social capital than those with low levels leadership. Conclusions - At present, the social capital has become an important factor for the companies pursuing high performance workplaces. We found that the workplace democracy and the servant leadership affect the formation of social capital. It means that to increase the employees' sense of community and solidarity, it is need to form democratic environment with the servant leadership. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the workplace democracy and the servant leadership can present strategic implications that can increase the social capital.

Space-time-dissociated differential sedimentation and its relationship with the rate of relative sea-level change: the Lower Ordovician Mungok Formation, Korea

  • Choi Yong Seok;Lee Yong Il
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국석유지질학회 2000년도 제7차 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.14-30
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    • 2000
  • Hierarchically controlled sequence stratigraphic analysis shows that the Lower Ordovician mixed carbonate-siliciclastic Mungok Formation, Korea consists of three depositional sequences: T1, T2, and T3. Sequence boundaries are generally marked by abrupt transition from coarse-grained shallow-water carbonates to fine-grained deeper-water carbonates mixed with fine-grained siliciclastics, and show indication of subaerial exposure such as karstification. Within this sequence stratigraphic framework, facies characteristics indicate that the Mungok sequences were mostly deposited in subtidal ramp environments. High-frequency cycles consist of upward-shallowing facies successions. Cycles of shallow-water and basinal deposits are not represented well, probably due to cycle amalgamation. Cycle stacking patterns do not show a consistent thickness change that reflects a large-scale sea-level change due to unfilled accommodation space. The Mungok sequences show that many factors including relative sea-level change and topography are involved in controlling sequence development on carbonate ramps. The depositional setting evolved from the high-energy ramps in the sequences T1 and T2 into the low-energy ramp in the sequence T3. Topography is interpreted to have been responsible for the different energy regimes of the carbonate ramps in the Mungok sequences. The high ramp gradient in the sequences T1 and T2 seems to be caused by space-time-dissociated differential sedimentation resulting in spatially narrow distribution of sediment filling, which in turn may be related to high rate of relative sea-level change. In contrast, low ramp gradient was maintained in the sequence T3 during slow changes of relative sea level resulting in broad distribution of sediment filling.

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Late Pleistocene Lowstand Wedges on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of Korea (Korea Strait)

  • Yoo D. G.;Park S. C.;Park K. S.;Sunwoo D.;Han H. S.
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국석유지질학회 1998년도 제5차 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • Sparker profiles and sediment cores collected from the Korea Strait show a distinct pattern of stacked prograding wedges consisting of three distinct units. These wedges are interpreted as the lowstand deposits formed during glacioeustatic sea-level lowstands. Repeated sea-level falls during late Pleistocene with high sediment discharge from the paleo-Nakdong River system resulted in the formation of thick lowstand wedges.

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브랜드차원의 평가가 기업차원의 이미지전이에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Brand Level Evaluation on Overall Company Evaluation)

  • 이지원;요호;강인원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2011
  • It is not uncommon to witness brand image transference which is a development of corporate image from a collection of individual brand images. The brand image transfer process is the influence of consumer attitudes toward certain brands on overall evaluation of the company. To understand the image transfer process, we examine the influence of brand level evaluation on overall company evaluation through food and beverage consumer products in China, where active competitions among global brands exist.

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AN ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND SWELLING PRESSURE OF KYUNGJU CA-BENTONITE FOR USE AS A CLAY-BASED SEALING MATERIAL FOR A HIGH-LEVEL WASTE REPOSITORY

  • Cho, Won-Jin;Lee, Jae-Owan;Kwon, Sang-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2012
  • The buffer and backfill are important components of the engineered barrier system in a high-level waste repository, which should be constructed in a hard rock formation at a depth of several hundred meters below the ground surface. The primary function of the buffer and backfill is to seal the underground excavation as a preferred flow path for radionuclide migration from the deposited high-level waste. This study investigates the hydraulic conductivity and swelling pressure of Kyungju Ca-bentonite, which is the candidate material for the buffer and backfill in the Korean reference high-level waste disposal system. The factors that influence the hydraulic conductivity and swelling pressure of the buffer and backfill are analyzed. The factors considered are the dry density, the temperature, the sand content, the salinity and the organic carbon content. The possibility of deterioration in the sealing performance of the buffer and backfill is also assessed.

고성능 Smart Power 소자 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Electrical Characteristics of High Performance Smart Power Device)

  • 구용서
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 고내압 및 고속 스위칭 특성을 갖는 고성능 BCD(Bipolar- CMOS-DMOS) 소자 구조를 고안하였다. 공정 및 소자 시뮬레이션을 통하여, 최적화된 공정 규격과 소자 규격을 설계하였으며, 고안된 소자의 전기적 특성을 만족시키기 위하여 이중 매몰층 구조, 트랜치 격리 공정, n-/p- 드리프트 영역 형성기술 및 얕은 접합 깊이 형성기술 등을 채택하였다. 이 스마트 파워 IC는 20V급 Bipolar npn/pnp 소자, 60V급 LDMOS소자, 수 암페어급의 VDMOS, 20V급 CMOS소자 그리고 5V급 논리 CMOS를 내장하고 있다.

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High-density Through-Hole Interconnection in a Silicon Substrate

  • Sadakata, Nobuyuki
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 International Symposium
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • Wafer-level packaging technology has become established with increase of demands for miniaturizing and realizing lightweight electronic devices evolution. This packaging technology enables the smallest footprint of packaged chip. Various structures and processes has been proposed and manufactured currently, and products taking advantages of wafer-level package come onto the market. The package enables mounting semiconductor chip on print circuit board as is a case with conventional die-level CSP's with BGA solder bumps. Bumping technology is also advancing in both lead-free solder alternative and wafer-level processing such as stencil printing using solder paste. It is known lead-free solder bump formation by stencil printing process tend to form voids in the re-flowed bump. From the result of FEM analysis, it has been found that the strain in solder joints with voids are not always larger than those of without voids. In this paper, characteristics of wafer-level package and effect of void in solder bump on its reliability will be discussed.

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수학적 모델링 맵으로 살펴본 수학적 모델링에 관한 국내 연구 동향 (Trends in Korea research on mathematical modeling investigated by mathematical modeling map)

  • 최경아
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.327-342
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 관점, 영역, 수준으로 구성된 삼차원 수학적 모델링 맵을 활용하여 수학적 모델링에 관한 국내 연구를 되돌아보고, 향후 수학적 모델링 연구에 대한 시사점을 주는 데 있다. 그 결과, 수학적 모델링에 관한 국내 연구는 응용 관점, 개념과 교실 영역, 중등학교 수준에 집중되어 있었고, 앞으로 개념 형성 관점, 시스템 영역, 대학교 및 교사(교육) 수준에서의 다양한 연구가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다.