• 제목/요약/키워드: Form factor

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SSD 컨트롤러 최적 설계 기법 (Design Optimization Techniques for the SSD Controller)

  • 이두진;한태희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2011
  • 플래시 메모리는 빠른 처리 속도, 비휘발성, 저전력, 강한 내구성으로 인해 최근 다방면에서 활용되는 비중이 점점 커지고 있고, 최근 비트 당 가격이 저렴해지면서 NAND 플래시 기반의 SSD (Solid State Disk)가 기존 기계적 메커니즘의 HDD(Hard Disk Drive)를 대체할 새로운 저장 장치로 주목받고 있다. 특히 모바일 기기에 적용되는 싱글 패키지 SSD 제품의 경우 병렬 처리를 통한 성능 향상을 위해 채널 수를 증가시키면 NAND 플래시 컨트롤러의 면적과 입출력 핀 수가 채널 수 증가에 따라 증가하여 폼팩터 (form factor)에 직접적인 영향을 주게 된다. 본 논문에서는 NAND 플래시 채널 수와 인터페이스의 채널당 FIFO 버퍼 사이즈를 최적화하여 SSD 컨트롤러의 성능을 고려한 면적과 입출력 핀 수를 최소화하고 이를 폼팩터에 반영하는 방법을 제안한다. 이중 버퍼를 채용한 10채널 지원 SSD 컨트롤러에 대해서 실험을 통해 동일한 성능을 유지하면서도 버퍼 블록 사이즈를 73%정도 축소시킬 수 있었고, 컨트롤러 전체 칩 면적으로는 채널 수 감소에 따른 채널별 컨트롤 블록과 입출력 핀 수 감소 등으로 인해 대략 40%정도 축소 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

석유 팬 히터 디자인 개발 사례 연구 - '92금성사 석유팬 히터를 중심으로 - (A CASE STUDY ON DEVELOPING A DESIGN OF OIL FAN HEATER - With a focus on '92 GoldStar Co Oil fan heater -)

  • 오성진
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.47-72
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    • 1993
  • Nowadays conmpetltlOn of developing new products is getting keen. We can notice that the role and importance of design are emphasized more than ever.The main cause of this tendency is that technical power is no more a factor which secures the superiority in products competition, as technology is gneneralized in the world. Therefore, design is recognized intensely as a competitive strategy to promote competitive power of products. It is an already known fact that the design for both rational function and charming form to satisfy consumer's desires is a short cut to success, when a company develops a new product to promote competitive power in market. The design which plays a leading role in the activity of developing more cnovenient, more economical and more aesthetic products is called 'Competitive Edge' or 'New Corporate Weapon'. Judging form each company's case of developing products, we can guess that it has its own plan and process of developing new products with defferdnl interest and effort. The strategy of developing products is considered as the most important factor that affects the very existence of rhe company. This thesis is composed of six chapters in all. In the firstchapter, I describe the purpose, method, and scope of study.The second chapter includes the image of form in oil fan heater market in nearby Japan and that of interior in our domestic home and shops, and the trend of word life cycle by analyzing circumstances. The third chapter focuses on consumer's attitude. In the fourth chapter, I compare and test current products of competitive companies including Samsung, Daewoo, Shinilwith those of Gold STar. The trend of products, technique, and design which resulted form this comparison is described. In the fifth chapter I explain the strategy, and process of design of oil fan heater in 1992. The last conclusive chapter presents the major point drawed form the case study, but not includes an estimation of products and the condition of market. In this thesis, I reconsider the general understanding of design and designing process and the value of design as a main factor in the strategy of management by investigating the development of products and the strategy of design, and the process of design.

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확장 라디오시티법에 의한 실내음향 예측에 있어 고차 형태 계수의 영향 (Effect of Higher Order Form Factors on the Prediction of Room Acoustics by Extended Radiosity Method)

  • 이희원;고일두;오양기;두세진;정대업
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2003
  • 컴퓨터에 의한 실내음향 예측에 있어 확산반사의 고려는 매우 중요한 요소의 하나로 간주된다. 지난 수년동안 음선추적법과 빔추적법에서 확산반사를 고려하기 위한 방안들이 활발하게 연구되었으나 경면반사를 근본으로 하는 영상법에서는 아직 충분한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 부분적으로 확산성을 갖는 반사면에서의 음향에너지 반사는 확산반사와 경면반사의 형태로 나누어 볼 수 있으며 반사를 거듭함에 따라 확산-확산, 확산-경면, 경면-확산, 경면-경면의 형태로 반사에너지의 전환이 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 실내의 벽면을 부분적으로 확산반사의 특성을 갖는 반사면으로 모델링하여 경면반사음은 기존의 영상법으로 계산하고 확산반사음은 라디오시티법을 적용하여 산출하는 확장라디오시티법을 도입하였다. 본 논문에서는 확장라디오시티법의 개념과 이에 따른 고차형태계수의 계산법을 제시하고 고차형태계수가 실내음향 시뮬레이션의 결과에 미치는 영향 등을 분석해 보았다.

가상환경의 미디어 형식에 대한 사용자 평가 연구 (A Study on the User Evaluation for Media Form of Virtual Environment)

  • 박수빈;윤소연
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2008
  • As the use of virtual environment for decision-making interior or architectural design has been increasingly broaden, the choice of media form-physical, objective properties of a display medium-became and important issue to take into consideration. This research deals with the effects and differences between two types of media for a virtual environment; wall projection screen(120") and PC monitor(17"). In addition, efficient adoption of the two media forms was also proposed in this research. A total of 90 subjects participated in pre-designed three experimental groups(A group: experiment with a wall projection screen, B group: experiment with PC monitor, C group: both) and answer the seating preferences, the presence inventory, and the decision confidence using a simulated virtual restaurant environment. The results are as follows: (1) seating preferences for the tables located in frequent traffic area and near other spaces such as restroom and th kitchen are significantly different by the media form. While there is no significant difference found in seating preferences for most tables except high traffic areas near entrances between the two media. This result demonstrates the effects of media type or screen size on user perception for the areas near structural or interior design elements. (2) The presence measure in this research consist of in this research consist of four factors: 'spatial presence,' 'object presence,' 'positive effects,' and 'the factor of negative effects. 'The mean values of the items involving engagement or interaction in the spatial presence factor and the object presence factor are significantly different by the media form. A higher sense of presence of presence was observed in the wall projection screen. (3) PC monitor condition was shown to provide a higher level of decision confidence. Based on the research finding, conclusions and implications are discussed.

Crystal Form of Olmutinib

  • Lee, Chang-Yeob;Sohn, Young-Taek
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2019
  • Olmutinib, N-[3-({2-[4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)aniline]thieno[3,2-d]Pyrimidin-4-yl}oxy)phenyl]prop-2-enamide dihydrochloride monohydrate, $Olita^{TM}$ is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) that was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this work was to investigate the existence of polymorphs and pseudopolymorphs of olmutinib. Three crystal forms of olmutinib have been isolated by recrystallization and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD). From the DSC and TG data it was confirmed that Form 1 is monohydrate, Form 2 is dihydrate, Form 3 is 1.5 hydrate. The PXRD patterns of three crystal forms were different respectively. After storage of 1 month at $2^{\circ}C$, 24% RH (Relative Humidity), Form 1, Form 2, and Form 3 were not transformed.

Relative importance of factors affecting text reading time and preference(II) : Focusing on non-square form letter

  • Yi, Joon-Suk;Jin, Young-Sun;Park, Min;Lee, Jong-Hyoung
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2000
  • Effectiveness of information conveyance in reading is affected by several factors such as line length, letter size, line spacing arrangement as well as typeface itself. This study examined relative importance of these factors by asking people to read the texts that was constituted with non-square form letter and rank the preference of texts through conjoint analysis. In the case of reading time, justification was the most important factor, followed by leading, line spacing, letter width, line length, font size, font type in their order of importance. And in the case of preference decision, letter width was the most important factor, followed by font size, justification, line spacing, leading, line length, font type. The result will be useful in understanding how to consider human preference in the hangul typography.

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노년여성 흉부 체형유형화에 관한 연구(I) (A study on breast from classification of elderly womend)

  • 이경화
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1994
  • This research examines classifying and characterizing breast form's classification on elderly women, 242 subjects from 55 to 75 years of age participated. 27 direct anthropometric measurement were applied to classify the breast typesl. We analyzed measurement data using factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of variance. The results of the study were as follows. 1) 55-64 aged group was taller and higher than 65-79 aged group. Typical breast form in 55-64 aged group was more obese than breast form in 65-79 aged group. 2) We extracted 5 factors(obesity of breast, height of breast, height of breast items, location & size of breast, width of upper chest & shouldet length, height of breast & lower length of nipples) from total items through factor analysis. 3) Through cluster analysis, we categorized 3 clusters. Namely, type 1; characterized the best slender type, type 2; characterized middle sized type, type 3: characterized obesity type. Type 2 is the typical type on elderly women.

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한국 웩슬러 유아지능검사의 간편형개발 (Development of a Short Form of the Korean Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)

  • 박혜원
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2001
  • For the development of a short form of the Korean Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (K-WPPSI), 360 preschool and primary school children were tested with 4 subtests: Object Assembly, Arithmetic, Block Design, and Comprehension. Transformed scores were derived according to K-WPPSI norms. Interscorer reliability coefficients measured by two independent scorers with the data of 16 children were satisfactory: Comprehension, .92; Arithmetic, .94; Block Design, .97; Object Assembly, .97 Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient for the 4 subtests were very similar to those for the original K-WPPSI, ranging between .71 and .92. Factor analyses revealed 2 factors corresponding to Wechsler's 2 factor theory of intelligence. Discriminant validity was obtained with a Picture-Vocabulary test. Boys performed slightly better than girls on all subtests except for Comprehension. Boys significantly out-performed girls in Arithmetic.

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의복디자인의 조형적 특성에 따른 감성연구 (A Study on Sensibility of Formative Properties in Clothing Design)

  • 김유진;이경희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.976-986
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the visual sensibility and the decorative design of clothing. 41 kinds of costume samples have been selected from photographs in fashion magazines under detail and trimming, and divided into three types according to line, shape, and form. I have measured these images by using Semantic Differential method. The obtained data were analyzed by factor analysis ANOVA, discriminant analysis, regression analysis and MDS. The results of analysis are as follow; 1. Factor analysis has extracted five factors which consist of decorative design sensibility. These factors are Attractiveness, Hardness and Softness, Rhythm, Decorativeness, Cuteness. 2. There were significant differences in visual evaluation of decorative design and demographics 3. The discrimination among formative designs was closely related to decorative image, especially between line and form. 4. The Image effect on Preference, Buying needs, Riches and Pleasant was consist of complicated sensibility. 5. Evaluative dimensions of decorative design were identified by Simple-Complicated, Cubic -Plane perceptive image differed in degree of similarity in spite of same formative design.

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기체냉매의 PVT 거동을 나타내기 위한 상태방정식 (An Equation of State for the PVT Behavior of Gaseous Refrigerants)

  • 박경근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this work is to investigate the form of equations of state for specific refrigerants. In particular, equations of the extended van der Waals form have been studied. As a result, a new equation of state has been developed and tested over ranges of pressure and density up to 5 and 1.5 times critical, respectively. The equation of state separates the compressibility factor into two parts. One is the repulsive compressibility factor and the other is attractive. The former is in the same form of Carnahan-Starling's repulsive term with constant hard-sphere volume. The latter is based on a combination of two different functions linear to density. The equation of state developed here has 12 adjustable parameters and correlates PVT data successfully. All properties are in reduced forms.

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