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A Establishment of Visual Component Elements and Investigation Analysis for a House-Gates in Rural Villages (농촌마을 주택대문의 경관구성요소 설정 및 실태파악 - 충남 청양군을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jin;Cho, Soung-Ho;Song, Byeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of main entrance was to protect the house with the wall and working for the house-gate where people come in and go out. On the other hand, the type of main entrance is changed variously depended on the materials for house and method of construction. Eleven villages in the Chungyang-Gun where the environment of rural villages is well maintained was chosen and researched to make data. These data of visual landscape elements were analysed by using the SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Relations of the visual component elements were analysed by the analysis for frequency and analysis for crosstab. From the above research we could conclude below results. Through review of the pre-researching and researching literatures, 11 types of visual component elements were selected such as the types of the gate, the looking through degree of the gate, the material of the gate, the color of the gate, the plan of the house, the material of the roof, a material of the wall, a color of the wall, the form of the penetration, the area to put, the area of a site, the year of the constructing a building. For the types of the gate, the gate from without the roof has been the most popular since it appeared 41.5%. For the looking through degree of the gate, a complete blockade form has been the most popular since it appeared 63.2%. For the material of the gate, the iron plate has been the most popular since it appeared 32.1%. For the color of the gate, color has been the most popular since it appeared 68.4%. For the plan of the house, 'ㄷ' form has beneath most popular since it appeared 38.3%. For the material of the roof. The Zinc has been the most popular since it appeared 51.9%. For a material of the wall, A cement mortar has been the most popular since it appeared 47.7%. For a color of the wall, Without tile color has hem the most popular since it appeared 67.0%. For the form of the penetration. The plain form has been the most popular since it appeared 54.0%. For tile area of a site, $100m^2{\sim}200m^2$ has been the most popular since it appeared 39.0%. The results of this study can provide to use of indicates four rural-housing reform. From now on, the results look forward to offering the meaning directions for the improvement of rural house gates.

A Study on Clothing Design applying Quilt - focused on a butterfly motif - (누비를 응용한 의상디자인 연구 -나비 모티브를 중심으로 -)

  • 신혜원;김정혜
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.75-96
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    • 2000
  • Modern clothing is approached in the level of art, and it becomes the means of expressing individuality in modern society uniformed by the development of information society. In this modern society, modern men need the recovery of humanity and expectations of handcrafted skills for the succession of tradition culture. Prior to expressing individuality, we should examine our traditional culture and combine it with western culture. Quit started to be used for practical purpose such as life items, but it is expanded to the fields of art. Used in dress and its ornaments design, quilt is often applied to the addition of aesthetic factors or cubic material feelings by transforming its warming effect. Hereby, this study has a purpose to create high value added modern dross and its ornaments design by expressing the modern clothing is approached in the level of art, and it becomes the means of expressing individuality roe-dimensional characteristics of quilt, and applying the color combination and the surface of butterfly wings to dress and its ornaments design. The following are the results of this study. 1. The concept of quilt started for practical purposes, but it is expanded to decoration in modern times, and it is confirmed that quilt can be variously applied to handcrafted modern design. 2. Quilt removes the plane character of textile and it riches the three-dimensional material of dress and its ornaments. Applying these characteristics, the expression of transparent wings were possible with 3 transparent layers of textile. 3. The spledid color of butterfly wings are expressed by coloring oganza and felt, and the various colors of felt showed rich color gradation. 4. The form and pattern of butterfly wings are applied as modeling form and line, and the transformation. repetition and expansion of unit forms determined the form of quilting lines. By designing the characteristics of back wings for the composition line of clothing, the form characteristics of a motif could be emphasized. 5. By using felt, oganza, Damdam yarn and ostritch feathers in expressing butterfly wings, the warm material of Linbun is felt, and the tip hair of wings are expressed by croche techniques using Damdam yarn.

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Building construction process improvement using prefabricated materia (공업화자재의 활용을 통한 공정합리화)

  • Yoon You-Sang;Lee Hyung-Soo;Suh Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.1 s.13
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improvement building construction process by using prefabricated materials. The current slab form work has waste factor by unnecessary process and not complete integration with the finishing process. Therefore the study used value stream analysis methodology for effective improvement of slab form work process. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Non-value adding activities were found at existing slab form work process by current state mapping(CSM) 2) Future state mapping(FSM) suggest process Integration to slab form work. 3) Slab form work is analyzed reduction time-cost by prefabricated material. The study recommends that, as a future research, development of tool and technique for the non-value adding activities are eliminated in building construction and application of prefabricated material should be increased.

Properties of Surface Grossing on the Design-Concreat by Developing of Design-Forms for Building Wall (건축물 벽체용 문양거푸집 개발을 통한 의장콘크리트의 표면광택 특성)

  • Oh, Jung-Keun;Gong, Min-Ho;Cho, Sang-Young;Jung, Keun-Ho;Jung, Sang-Jin;Jung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2003
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study is development of new design form and made elaborateness shape. Architecture finish material not used expenses working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface and Easy to used in field.

An Experimental Study for Basic Performance Evaluation According to the Glossing Surface Design Concrete (문양콘크리트의 광택화를 위한 기초적 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재은;김우상;조상영;김성식;임남기;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Contemporary, architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architecture's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose, of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost, through this study, we have figured out the best mix proportion for durability and glossability of glossing exposure concrete.

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An Experimental Study on method of Design-Concrete & Development of Design-Form used Building Wall (건축벽체용 문양거푸집 개발을 통한 의장콘크리트 공법 연구)

  • 임현준;김종원;조상영;김우재;김성식;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2002
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface

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The Fundamental Study on Development of Design-Concrete used Building Wall (건축벽체용 의장콘크리트 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 임현준;정근호;김우재;김성식;정재영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface.

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Properties of Photo-regulation of Liquid Crystal Alignment and Generation of Maxwell-displacement-current for Application with a Medical Engineering Device (의료용 초박막 액정의 광배향 제어와 광변위 전류 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Ahn, Joon-Ho;Kim, Woo-Yeon;Iwamoto, M.;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2006
  • Maxwell-displacement-current (MDC) measuring technique has been applied for the investigation of monolayers of poly(vinyl alcohol)s bearing azobenzene side-chains (6Az5PVA) mixed with p-pentyl-p'-cyano-biphenyls (5CBs) on a water surface. For mixed monolayers containing trans-form 6Az5PVA and LCs, displacement current due to photo isomerization was not generated with alternative photo-irradiation with UV and svisible light. In contrast, for mixed monolaters containing cis-form 6Az5PVA and LCs, displacement current was generated. Finally, it was found that the alignment layers deposited in cis-form could photoregualte the orientation of LCs.

Form Error Compensation of Aspheric lens considering Thermal Deformation on Glass Molding Press ( I ) (Glass Lens 가압성형의 열 변형에 의한 비구면 Lens 형상보정 ( I ))

  • Lee, Hak-Suk;Lee, Dong-Kil;Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hye-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2008
  • Recently, due to the tremendous growth of media technology, demands of the aspheric glass lens which is a high-performance and miniaturized is gradually increasing. Generally, the aspheric glass lens is manufactured by GMP(Grass Molding Press) method using WC(tungsten carbide) mold core. In this study, the thermal deformation which occurs in the cooling step of GMP was considered, and it was compensated the form of mold core. The lens which was molded by compensated mold core was satisfied that can be applied to the actual specifications.

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Closed-form Green's functions for transversely isotropic bi-solids with a slipping interface

  • Yue, Zhong Qi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.469-484
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    • 1996
  • Green's functions are obtained in exact closed-forms for the elastic fields in bi-material elastic solids with slipping interface and differing transversely isotropic properties induced by concentrated point and ring force vectors. For the concentrated point force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of elementary harmonic functions. For the concentrated ring force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integral. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the effect of anisotropic bi-material properties on the transmission of normal contact stress and the discontinuity of lateral displacements at the slipping interface. The closed-form Green's functions are systematically presented in matrix forms which can be easily implemented in numerical schemes such as boundary element methods to solve elastic problems in computational mechanics.