• 제목/요약/키워드: Forest landscape

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인천 송도임해매립지의 자원식물상과 귀화식물 분포현황 (Distribution of Resource Plants and Naturalized Plants at the Reclaimed Seaside in Songdo, Incheon)

  • 신현탁;오현경
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 인천 송도임해매립지를 대상으로 자원식물상과 귀화식물을 조사함으로써, 매립이후 식물상과 식생 변화를 모색하고 자원식물 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 수행한 결과 다음과 같다. 송도임해매립지에서의 식물상은 39과 113속 144종 23변종 2품종 1교잡종으로 총 170종류가 확인되었으며, 이중 목본식물에는 18종류(10.6%), 초본식물에는 152종류(89.4%)로 분석되었다. 자원식물 중 식용식물에는 107종류(62.9%), 약용식물에는 99종류(58.2%), 관상용식물에는 55종류(32.4%), 기타용에는 77종류(45.3%)로 분석되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물에는 IV등급에 들완두, III등급에 모감주나무, I등급에 장구밥나무, 진퍼리까치수영, 뻐꾹채 등 총 5종류가 확인되었으나, V등급과 II등급에 포함되는 특정식물은 출현하지 않았다. 염생식물(사구식 물 포함)에는 갈대, 새섬매자기, 칠면초, 갯개미자리, 큰개미자리, 모감주나무, 장구밥나무, 왕질경이, 비쑥, 사철쑥, 쇠채, 사데풀 등 총 12종류가 확인되었다. 귀화식물에는 11과 27속 37종 1변종으로 총 38종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 총 170종류의 관속식물 중 22.4%로 분석되었다.

한국의 유네스코 자연성지 잠재자원 현황과 특성 -천연기념물로 지정된 식물유산을 중심으로- (The Status and the Characteristic of Natural Resources in UNESCO Sacred Natural Site, South Korea -Focusing on the Natural Monument Plants-)

  • 김효정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2012
  • 최근 자연성지에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 자연성지란 특정 민족이나 공동체에게 특별한 영적 중요성을 갖는 육상 또는 해상의 구역으로서 정의된다. 본 연구는 최근 이슈화되고 있는 자연성지에 대한 개념과 가치, 관리원칙에 대하여 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 또한, 자연성지의 가치를 적용 가능한 국내 천연기념물 식물의 현황을 분석하고 그 특성을 살펴보았다. 분석결과 국내 천연기념물 식물 중 63건이 이에 해당되었으며, 생물다양성, 문화성, 경관 및 미적 가치와 함께 관광자원으로써의 가치를 지니고 있었다. 이는 자연성지의 가치와 일치하는 것이었으며, 향후 우리나라 자연성지 등재 작업에 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문은 국제적으로 중요성이 대두되고 있는 자연성지를 국내 천연기념물 식물 측면에서 재조명함으로써 어떻게 관리하고 보전해야 하는지 보여주었다는데 의의를 지니며, 향후 보다 구체적이고 실증적인 추가 연구가 필요하다.

Modeling of Emissions from Open Biomass Burning in Asia Using the BlueSky Framework

  • Choi, Ki-Chul;Woo, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hyeon Kook;Choi, Jieun;Eum, Jeong-Hee;Baek, Bok H.
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2013
  • Open biomass burning (excluding biofuels) is an important contributor to air pollution in the Asian region. Estimation of emissions from fires, however, has been problematic, primarily because of uncertainty in the size and location of sources and in their temporal and spatial variability. Hence, more comprehensive tools to estimate wildfire emissions and that can characterize their temporal and spatial variability are needed. Furthermore, an emission processing system that can generate speciated, gridded, and temporally allocated emissions is needed to support air-quality modeling studies over Asia. For these reasons, a biomass-burning emissions modeling system based on satellite imagery was developed to better account for the spatial and temporal distributions of emissions. The BlueSky Framework, which was developed by the USDA Forest Service and US EPA, was used to develop the Asian biomass-burning emissions modeling system. The sub-models used for this study were the Fuel Characteristic Classification System (FCCS), CONSUME, and the Emissions Production Model (EPM). Our domain covers not only Asia but also Siberia and part of central Asia to assess the large boreal fires in the region. The MODIS fire products and vegetation map were used in this study. Using the developed modeling system, biomass-burning emissions were estimated during April and July 2008, and the results were compared with previous studies. Our results show good to fair agreement with those of GFEDv3 for most regions, ranging from 9.7 % in East Asia to 52% in Siberia. The SMOKE modeling system was combined with this system to generate three-dimensional model-ready emissions employing the fire-plume rise algorithm. This study suggests a practicable and maintainable methodology for supporting Asian air-quality modeling studies and to help understand the impact of air-pollutant emissions on Asian air quality.

내장산국립공원의 고도에 따른 외생균근성 버섯 분포 (Distribution of Ectomycorrhizal Mushroom According to Altitude in NaeJangsan National Park)

  • 장석기
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2006
  • 2004년 6월부터 2005년 10월까지 내장산국립공원의 외생균근성 버섯을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 조사기간 동안 고등균류는 총 5강 16목 63과 149속 358종이었으며 이중 외생균근성 버섯은 총 2강 3목 17과 36속 152종 1,285개체가 조사 되었다. 주름버섯목이 9과 27속 136종 1,045개체, 민주름버섯목은 5과 6속 12종 221개체 및 복균강은 3과 3속 4종 19개체가 조사되었다. 무당버섯과가 35종으로 가장 우점하였고, 그물버섯과(34종), 광대버섯과(22종), 끈적버섯과(21종)의 순이었다. 외생균근성 버섯 발생은 강수량 및 대기온도가 높은 시기인 기후환경과 밀접한 관계가 있는 7월, 8월 및 9월에 집중 되었다. 외생균근성 버섯 분포에 영향을 주는 환경은 토양환경 중 토양 pH와 유효인산이, 기후환경은 강수량 및 대기온도가 중요한 인자로 나타났다.

녹지총량제의 국외사례 및 국내 적용가능성 (Feasibility Study on the Introduction of No Net Loss of Green)

  • 최재용;이동근;김은영;최인태
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing needs of land supply, green space has been continuously encroached and resulted considerable naturality deterioration in Korea. In order to overcome the problem, it is necessary to introduce a integrated system for managing the quantitative and qualitative aspects of green space. With this regard, this study is to derive the feasibility for the adoption of the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea from German and Japanese experiences. In Germany, natural resources are protected and inevitable damages were compensated through the adoption of 'interference regulation'. In Japanese case, future green space and artificial green foundation should be specified on the green basic plan which pursuit the improvement of naturality. In order to introduce the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea, not only awareness raising on integrated green management system but also amendment of related regulations are needed. In detail, restoration and recovery on the damaged nature should be clearly elucidated and indicators to evaluate the current naturality and calculation methods for the restoration should be developed. Should this integrated green management system introduced, deterioration of naturality by development activities could be minimized thorough the adoption of land development permission criteria and green space management methodologies.

서울시 기후변화 영향평가 및 적응대책 수립: 폭염영향을 중심으로 (Local Adaptation Plan to Climate Change Impact in Seoul: Focused on Heat Wave Effects)

  • 김은영;전성우;이정원;박용하;이동근
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • Against the backdrop of the clear impact of climate change, it has become essential to analyze the influence of climate change and relevant vulnerabilities. This research involved evaluating the impact of heat waves in Seoul, from among many local autonomous bodies that are responsible for implementing measures on adapting to climate change. To carry out the evaluation, the A1B scenario was used to forecast future temperature levels. Future climate scenario results were downscaled to $1km{\times}1km$ to result in the incorporation of regional characteristics. In assessing the influence of heat waves on people-especially the excess mortality-we analyzed critical temperature levels that affect excess mortality and came up with the excess mortality. Results of this evaluation on the impact of climate change and vulnerabilities indicate that the number of days on which the daily average temperature reaches $28.1^{\circ}C$-the critical temperature for excess mortality-in Seoul will sharply increase in the 2050s and 2090s. The highest level of impact will be in the month of August. The most affected areas in the summer will be Songpa-gu, Gangnam-gu, and Yeongdeungpo-gu. These areas have a high concentration of residences which means that heat island effects are one of the reasons for the high level of impact. The excess mortality from heat waves is expected to be at least five times the current figure in 2090. Adaptation plan needs to be made on drawing up long-term adaptation measures as well as implementing short-term measures to minimize or adapt the impact of climate change.

저관리 용기일체형 벽면녹화에서 황금줄사철과 송악의 초기활착에 미치는 친수성 중합체의 효용성 (Effect of Hydrophilic Polymer on Early Stages of Plant Growth of Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald and Gold' and Hedera japonica in a Vertical Greenery System for Low Maintenance)

  • 주진희;김혜란;허혜;김원태;최은영;윤용한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to exam early stages of plant growth of Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald and Gold' and Hedera japonica grown in fabric felt bag attached on vertical greenery system with the ratio of hydrophilic polymer to substrate, 0(referred as Control), 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4% (v/v), in order to effectively utilize rainfall for low maintenance. After rainfall, the increase in volumetric water content of substrate amended with the hydrophilic polymer was between 13% and 87%, compared to that in Control. During drought period, higher ratio of hydrophilic polymer to substrate slowly decreased the volumetric water content, and increased plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, branch number, and stem diameter of both Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald and Gold' and Hedera japonica with the highest fresh and dry weights of shoots or roots under the 0.1% ratio of hydrophilic polymer.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성 (Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam))

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium in class IV, 19 taxa (Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class II and 39 taxa (Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

면봉산 일대 산림식생의 지형과 고도에 따른 생태적 지위 및 지표종에 관한 연구 (Study of Ecological Niche and Indicator Species by Landforms and Altitude of Forest Vegetation in Mt. Myeonbong)

  • 박병주;변준기;천광일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 온대중 남부 지역에 속하는 면봉산 일대 식물을 대상으로 지형조건 및 고도에 따른 식물종의 생태적 지위와 지표종을 관찰하여 식물자원의 환경적 구배에 따른 공간적 분포경향을 파악하는 것이다. 수평 수직 생태적 지위의 경우 상층과 중층에서 신갈나무가 높은 생태적 지위를 가지고 있었으며, 상층에서는 수직적 생태적 지위가, 중층에서는 수평적 생태적 지위가 높아 본 연구대상지 일대의 제너럴리스트인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 관목층에서 생강나무가 제너럴리스트로 분석되어, 한반도 중 남부 산지의 대표식생을 신갈나무-생강나무 군단으로 분류한 것과 유사한 결과를 도출하였다(Kim and Lee, 2006). 지표종 분석 결과, 고도와 지형조건에 따른 환경구배의 차이에서 주로 하층식생이 수관층식생보다 더 이질적인 종조성으로 분석되었다.

뉴스데이터의 LDA 토픽 분석을 통한 장수군 농촌지역 활성화 사업의 특징 - 관광·생활 키워드를 중심으로 - (Features of the Rural Revitalization Projects in Jang-su County Using LDA Topic Analysis of News Data - Focused on Keyword of Tourism and Livelihood -)

  • 김용진;손용훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we typified the project for revitalizing the rural area through text analysis using news data, and analyzed the main direction and characteristics of the project. In order to examine the factors emphasized among the issues related to the revitalization of rural areas, we used news data related to 'tourism' and 'livelihood', which are the main keyword of the project to promote rural areas. In the analysis, text mining techniques were used. Topic modeling was conducted on LDA techniques for major projects in 'tourism' and 'livelihood' keyword. Based on this, this study typified the projects that are carried out for the activation of rural areas by topic. As a result of the analysis, it was fount that the topics included in the project were distributed in 11 sub-types(Tourism Promotion, Regional Specialization, Local Festival, Development of Regional Scale, Urban and Rural Exchange, Agricultural Support, Community Forest Management, Improve the Settlement Environment, General Welfare Service, Low Class Support, Others). The characteristics of the rural revitalization projects were examined, and it was confirmed that domestic projects were carried out by tourism-oriented projects. To summarize, the government is making projects to revitalize rural areas through related ministries. Within the structure where the project is spreading to the region, a lot of projects are being carried out. It is understood that the tourism and welfare oriented projects are being carried out in the revitalization project of the domestic rural area. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of rural revitalization, it is believed that it will be effective to carry out a balanced project to improve the settlement environment of the residents.