• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and evidence for the habitat improvement of wild birds in urban stream by analyzing changes in habitat characteristics of wild birds by riparian forest construction in Yangjae stream in Seoul. In Gangnam-gu, the multi layered riparian forest consisting of landscape trees and shrubs was formed on the slope. In Seocho-gu, the vertical vegetation structure of woody and herbaceous wetland plants was good. In Gangnam-gu, the vegetation area of the slope increased and the vertical stratification structure affected the species diversity of the forest birds. The number of species and individuals of plovers, sandpipers and wagtails decreased due to the impact of bicycle roads and trails. The poor forests on the levee slope in Seocho-gu affected the habitat selection and migration of the forest birds. The willows and amur silver-grasses formed in the riverside have been developed into the riparian forest, thus stabilizing the habitat of water birds by blocking disturbances from the influence of the trails.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2004

This research was conducted to develop spraying cultivation method using forest topsoils in order to restore the disturbed slopes. In November the researcher collected a depth of 5 cm of topsoils from a well developed forest, after the fallen leaves were cleared. The essential results of the research are as follows: In the case of using the forest topsoils, during the early stages of planting, time is necessary for the desired vegetation to reach a similar state to the vegetation being restored. The best possible effect is obtained through a method utilizing forest topsoil(30%)+loam silt soil(70%)+seeding with grasses and native plants including trees, shrubs, and herbs. Several plants such as Pinus densiftora, Potentilla fragarioides, Miscanthus sinensis, Erigeron canadensis seemed to be naturally emerged from the topsoils From this experiment, it was recommended that environment potential within topsoil should be comprehended. Also, topsoil deposit and gathering methods should be experimented properly.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권4호
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• pp.473-479
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• 1994

본 연구는 임지의 수저류능력을 토양공극 구분에 의한 실제 이용가능수량으로 평가하여 지속적인 수자원의 확보를 위한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조공극은 임지>임간나지>초지의 순으로 높았고, 토심이 깊을수록 전공극, 조공극, 이용가능수량은 감소하는 반면, 세공극은 점차 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 토양의 공극과 이학적 특성은 지피상태별로 표층(0~20cm)에서 고도의 유의차를 보이는 반면, 토심 20~40cm와 토심 40~60cm에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 한편, 동일 시험구에서 표층(0~20cm)과 토심 20~40cm와는 큰 차이를 보이나 토심 20~40cm와 토심 40~60cm와는 큰 차이가 없었다. 3. 전 시험구에서 이용가능수량은 조공극과 고도의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 4. 조공극량과 토심을 이용하여 나타낸 이용가능수량으로 각 지피상태별 수저류량 추정모델을 산출할 수 있었다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.85-91
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• 1988

本 실험은 林間草地의 改良과 管理 및 利用에 관한 基鍵資料를 얻고자 趣光程度를 0%區(無週光區), 25%, 50%, 75%로 인위적으로 조절하고. orchard grass, timothy, perennial ryegrass, ladino clover를 供試하여, 일반成分, 세포벽構成物質(CWC),,消化率, 可溶性탄수化物 (WSC) 함량 및 실산유실요 (NO, - N) 含量등을 分析하였으며 1985년도 축산시험장 草地시험포에서 수행되었다. 1. 一般成分과 CWC含量 및 消化率을 고려해 볼 때 ladino clover가 화본과목장에 비해 품질이 좋았으며, 未本科목장중에서는 perennial ryegrass의 品質이 좋았다. 2.粗蛋白質, 조회분 및 消化率은 草種에 관계없이 차광을 많이 할수록 增加하였으며, 粗織維系 統은 차광을 많이 할수록 未本科救草에서는 減少하였으나 ladino clover에서는 오히려 曾加하였다. 3.利用時期에 따른 목초의 消化率은 봄철에 자란 목초는 여름철 고온조건하에서 자란 옥초에 비해 良好하였다. 4.草種別 WSC 含量은 perennial ryegrass>ladino clover$\geq$orchardgrass$\geq$timothy 順이었으며 차광을 많이 할수록 WSC含量은 減少하여 (P< 0.05) 無遮光區$\geq$25%週光區$\leq$50%차광구$\geq$75%차광구 순 이었다. 5.草種別 NO,-N 含量은 perennial ryegrass orchardgrass ladino clover timothy 順이었으며, 차광을 많이 할수록 $NO_3$-N含量은 급격히 增加하 여 (P< 0.05) 75%차광구>50%차광구 25%차광구 無차광구 순이었다. 차광정도와 $NO_3$-N 함량과의 회귀식에서($r^2$=0.90**,$r^2$=0.95**) 43~44% 이상의 차광은 실산중독 위험수준 이상이었다. 6. 以上의 결과로서 임간초지개랑시에는 가축에게 실효중독을 야기시키지 않고 목초의 품질과 수량등을 고려한 한계 차광정도는 40%정도(자연광량의 60% 以上 受光條件)로 생각된다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.85-91
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• 1988

本 실험은 林間草地의 改良과 管理 및 利用에 관한 基鍵資料를 얻고자 趣光程度를 0%區(無週光區), 25%, 50%, 75%로 인위적으로 조절하고. orchard grass, timothy, perennial ryegrass, ladino clover를 供試하여, 일반成分, 세포벽構成物質(CWC),,消化率, 可溶性탄수化物 (WSC) 함량 및 실산유실요 (NO, - N) 含量등을 分析하였으며 1985년도 축산시험장 草地시험포에서 수행되었다. 1. 一般成分과 CWC含量 및 消化率을 고려해 볼 때 ladino clover가 화본과목장에 비해 품질이 좋았으며, 未本科목장중에서는 perennial ryegrass의 品質이 좋았다. 2.粗蛋白質, 조회분 및 消化率은 草種에 관계없이 차광을 많이 할수록 增加하였으며, 粗織維系 統은 차광을 많이 할수록 未本科救草에서는 減少하였으나 ladino clover에서는 오히려 曾加하였다. 3.利用時期에 따른 목초의 消化率은 봄철에 자란 목초는 여름철 고온조건하에서 자란 옥초에 비해 良好하였다. 4.草種別 WSC 含量은 perennial ryegrass>ladino clover$\geq$orchardgrass$\geq$timothy 順이었으며 차광을 많이 할수록 WSC含量은 減少하여 (P< 0.05) 無遮光區$\geq$25%週光區$\leq$50%차광구$\geq$75%차광구 순 이었다. 5.草種別 NO,-N 含量은 perennial ryegrass orchardgrass ladino clover timothy 順이었으며, 차광을 많이 할수록 $NO_3$-N含量은 급격히 增加하 여 (P< 0.05) 75%차광구>50%차광구 25%차광구 無차광구 순이었다. 차광정도와 $NO_3$-N 함량과의 회귀식에서($r^2$=0.90**,$r^2$=0.95**) 43~44% 이상의 차광은 실산중독 위험수준 이상이었다. 6. 以上의 결과로서 임간초지개랑시에는 가축에게 실효중독을 야기시키지 않고 목초의 품질과 수량등을 고려한 한계 차광정도는 40%정도(자연광량의 60% 以上 受光條件)로 생각된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.381-385
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• 2006

This study examined the influence of re-growth periods on chemical composition, biomass production, nutritive value and digestion kinetics of Setaria sphacelata (SS) and Cenchrus ciliaris (CC) in ruminally cannulated buffalo bulls. Two re-growth intervals i.e. clipping every month ($CI_1$) and clipping after every two months ($CI_2$) were compared with the control (clipped after 4 months). Mean values of leaf to stem ratio in SS and CC grasses were decreased (p<0.05) with increasing re-growth interval. The lowest leaf to stem ratio was recorded in control plots of both grasses. In both grasses, increasing growth period increased the concentrations of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and organic matter (OM) and decreased crude protein (CP). Mean dry herbage, OM and CP yields of SS and CC were increased (p<0.05) with increasing re-growth interval. Ruminal DM and NDF digestibilities of SS and CC were decreased (p<0.05) with increasing interval. Ruminal rate of DM and NDF disappearance was higher while the ruminal lag time of these nutrients was lower with monthly than with bi-monthly clipping interval. The results from present study imply that SS and CC clipped after every two months is more beneficial than when clipped every month or every four months in terms of optimal biomass with adequate nutritional value for buffaloes.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2006

This study was carried out to establish clipping interval of Pennisetum orientale (PO) and Panicum antidotale (PA) to get maximum biomass production with optimal nutritional value for Nili buffaloes. Two clipping intervals i.e. $CI_1$, and $CI_2$ (clipped after every one and two months, respectively) were studied for both grasses. The data on various parameters were compared with PO and PA each clipped at 4 months of age (control). Leaf to stem ratio in both PO and PA declined with increasing clipping interval. Concentration of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) increased (p<0.05) whereas crude protein contents decreased with increasing clipping interval in both grasses. Crude protein and dry herbage yields in PO and PA increased (p<0.05) with increasing clipping interval. The DM and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibilities of PO and PA in ruminally cannulated buffalo bulls decreased (p<0.05) due to more lignification with increasing clipping interval. Ruminal extent of digestion, rate of disappearance of DM and neutral detergent fiber of PO and PA decreased in buffaloes while ruminal lag time of these nutrients increased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing clipping interval. The results from the study imply that two month clipping interval for both PO and PA grasses favored higher biomass with greater nutritional value for Nili buffaloes and sustained grass vigor.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.122-127
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• 1987

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of shading degrees (0:full sunlight, 25, 50 and 75%) on the crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic activity of grasses for obtaining the basic data on the development, management and utilization of pasture in the forest. For the test, different artificial shading houses were established and pasture species used in this study were orchardgrass, timothy, perennial ryegrass and ladino clover. The experiment was performed at Livestock Experiment Station, Suwon, in 1984-'85. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The highest CGR was obtained at 0% (full sunlight) and 25% of shading, followed by 50 and 75% of shading degrees, in that order. CGR of orchardgrass and perennial ryegrass were higher than those of timothy and ladino clover. 2. NAR was significantly decreased as the shading degrees increased. The highest NAR was observed at perennial ryegrass plot. 3. The photosynthetic activity during summer season was the highest at 25% of shading, followed by 50, 0 and 75% of shading degrees. While, the photosynthetic activity during fall season was the highest at 25% of shading, followed by 50, 0 and 75% of shading degrees, in that order. Those of orchardgrass and perennial ryegrass were remarkably higher than that of timothy. 4. A significant positive correlation was obtained in the relationship between CGR and NAR of main grasses, regardless of pasture species and investigated date.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2011

본 시험은 뽕나무 숯이 염해의 내성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한지형 잔디인 Kentucky bluegrass를 공시하여 수행하였다. 잔디의 생체중과 건물중 등의 생육은 NaCl 400 mM의 처리에 의해 크게 억제되었으며 NaCl처리에 의해 엽록소 농도의 저하와 전해질의 누출상승 등 생리적 장해를 초래하였다. 이러한 생육의 억제와 생리적 장해는 뽕나무 숯의 전처리에 의해 크게 경감될 수 있었다. 뽕나무 숯의 전처리는 K이온의 흡수를 도와 Na이온을 체외로 배출시키는 것을 확인하였다. 본 시험의 결과 뽕나무 숯의 처리는 염해에 약한 잔디류의 간척지 및 염류가 높은 토양에서 식생조성이 가능할 것으로 사료되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.702-705
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• 2003

Forest by-product silage (FPS) comprised of foliage, shrubs, and wild grasses was prepared to examine feeding value as sole roughage source for spotted (sika) deer. This diet was compared with imported oak leaf hay (OLH) and a commercial mixed ration (CMR) in digestion balance trials with spotted deer. Dry matter intake was highest (p<0.05) on the OLH, whereas intakes of the FPS and CMR were similar (p>0.05). Digestibility of dry matter was highest (p<0.05) for CMR. Digestibility of crude protein was highest in CMR and lowest in OLH and there were significant differences (p<0.05) among diets. Average daily gain, digestible dry matter intake and digestibility of crude fiber did not differ significantly among diets. Nitrogen intake, urinary and digestible nitrogen were highest (p<0.05) in CMR. However, nitrogen retention was not significantly different. Consequently, FPS is a good roughage source for deer having high digestibility, dry matter intake and availability of nitrogen.