• Title/Summary/Keyword: Foreshadow

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A countermeasure against Foreshadow and ZombieLoad attacks based on segmentation fault monitoring (Segmentation fault 모니터링을 통한 Foreshadow 및 ZombieLoad 공격 방어 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Yeon;Suh, Taeweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2019
  • 2018년 Meltdown 공격이 발표된 이후 Foreshadow, ZombieLoad 등 다양한 종류의 마이크로아키텍처 기반 부 채널 공격과 방어 기법들이 발표되었다. 그중 Meltdown 공격을 원천 차단할 수 있는 KPTI (Kernel Page Table Isolation)는 커널 영역을 사용자 메모리 영역과 분리하여 커널 정보의 유출을 방어할 수 있으나, 최대 46%의 시스템 성능 저하를 가져온다. 본 연구는 런타임에 시스템콜 발생빈도를 분석하여 낮은 오버헤드로 Meltdown-type 공격을 탐지하고, 방어하는 프로그램을 개발하고 실험하였다. 개발한 Fault Monitoring Tool은 기존 시스템 대비 적은 오버헤드(최대 7%)로 악의적인 사용자를 구분해 내고 방어할 수 있었다.

A Study of Ironic Features in Full-length Animation of PDI Dreamworks and Pixar - Focusing on and (PDI Dreamworks와 Pixar 애니메이션에 나타난 아이러니적 특성 연구 -<슈렉 포에버>와 <몬스터대학>을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yun-Jung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.36
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify ironic characteristics that appear through ironic reversal in formal aspect and foreshadow structure examined through the progression stage of irony within the narrative structure in contents aspect. This study is intended to research how ironic expressions is embedded in latest full-length animation created by major animation production companies in America, such as PDI Dreamworks and Pixar. As identified in this study, the irony can be defined into two categories. First, Irony appears dramatically in a last scene through the process of prediction and implication after setting up a situation. It delivers laughter as it is mainly used to portray characters or to set up backgrounds for incidents. Secondly, foreshadow that appeared in the early part of animation in relation to irony was revealed with a surprising twist with the cause-and-effect relationship in the middle or end of the play. The irony strengthens dramatic elements and was used to make the story richer. By analyzing two american full-length animation films, various consecutive ironic expressions in narrative, which is the reversal irony in continuous scene or irony used with foreshadow were identified.

A Study on the Montage Technique in Yuri Norstein's 'Tale of Tales' (유리 놀스테인의 '이야기 속의 이야기'의 몽타주 기법 연구)

  • Kim Il-Tae;Choi Ga-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2005
  • In the present, animations of auteurism and aestheticism became a unique genre of art that expresses directors' idea. 'Tale of Tales' by Yuri Norstein, a Russian animator, is a paper animation that emphasizes the cut out technique and picturesque feeling as well as complicated structure of sequence in expressing metaphysical themes in the author's historical realism. It is evaluated as unique and creative. The present study analyzed the montage technique applied through the development of several symbolic images, the diachronic expression of contradictory worlds, the unique foreshadow of revealing the causes of results later, rapid repetition of urgent and serious situations, the movement of the camera to express the psychological distance between two characters in different situations and the process of editing. The derived results of this study are expected to be helpful in the works of animators of auteurism and aestheticism.

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A Study of the Narrative Features in Animation as an Art Form - Focusing on Brad Bird's "The Iron Giant(1999)", "The Incredibles(2004)", "Ratatouille(2007)" - (예술 형식으로서의 애니메이션의 서사적 특성 연구 - 브래드 버드 감독의 "아이언 자이언트(1999)", "인크레더블(2004)", "라따뚜이(2007)"를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soong-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2018
  • Brad Bird, a screenwriter and animation director in the United States, criticized the situation in which most animations were produced and released for the children since the early 2000s. He said that animation is an art form capable of conveying messages not only to children but also to adults, and that their development potential is high. In this study, I analyzed overall components such as narrative structure, character, subplot, symbol, and foreshadow of Brad Bird's animated feature films , , and examined his narrative features and strategies. As a result, the narrative features of animation as an art form are as follows: First, conveying the message of a serious subject that will deeply sympathize with adults as well as children. Second, expressing the social agenda which criticizes the contradiction of the real world and the periodic mistakes. Third, solid narrative structure through a dense plot based on realistic situation setting. I hope that this study will be used as basic research material for various animation production in the future.