• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forensic Investigation

Search Result 320, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Digital forensic investigation of MongoDB (MongoDB에 대한 디지털 포렌식 조사 기법 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Seong;Jung, Doo-Won;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.658-661
    • /
    • 2013
  • 최근 데이터의 대용량화와 급격한 증가로 인해 빅데이터 처리를 위한 NoSQL DBMS 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 기존 관계형 DBMS에 비해 NoSQL DBMS에 대한 포렌식 조사 기법에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실적이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 NoSQL DBMS 중 가장 활발히 사용되고 있는 MongoDB에 대한 디지털 포렌식 조사 절차와 기법에 대해 연구하였다.

The Role of Forensic Engineering in the Diagnosis of Electrocution Fatalities: Two Case Reports

  • Mohammad Alqassim;Raneem Ewiss;Hamdah Al Ali
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 2023
  • The increase in the number of fatal electric accidents over the years has escalated the demand for specialized forensic engineers to determine their relevant technical causes. Likewise, the complexities associated with identifying the causes of electrocution accidents have prompted the General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology at Dubai Police to adopt a new methodology to diagnose electrocution accidents, consisting of an approach that involves medico-legal examination, electrical diagnosis of the evidence, and trace evidence analysis. This paper will discuss the application of the adopted method in further detail by unfolding two case reports. The first report outlines a case in which a worker got electrocuted at a construction site while attempting to turn on a lamp. The second case report involves the death of a technician in a workshop after trying to disconnect a washing machine from its plug. The methodology was utilized during the investigation of both cases, which were attended by the appointed forensic engineers and showed promising results.

Digital Forensic Investigation of MongoDB (MongoDB에 대한 디지털 포렌식 조사 기법 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Seong;Jung, Doo-Won;Kang, Chul-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.123-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • As the data gets bigger recently, the demand for relational database management system (RDBMS) and NoSQL DBMS to process big data has been increased consistently. The digital forensic investigation method for RDBMS has been studied actively, but that for NoSQL DBMS, which is popularly used nowadays, has almost no research. This paper proposes the digital forensic investigation process and method for MongoDB, the most popularly used among NoSQL DBMS.

Cloud Services for the forensic aspects of the investigative methods (클라우드 서비스에 대한 포렌식 측면의 수사 방법)

  • Park, Gi-Hong;No, Si-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, for the cloud system by explaining how the forensic aspects of the investigation. Smartphone Growth Entering a variety of applications were developed which cloud systems of personal information and information assets sharing applications as during incidents on the case evidence collection, an important factor, whereas such systematic investigative methods, born in the course of my investigation of the can be confusing. This paper on the forensic aspects of the cloud system by proposing a crime scene investigation procedures, investigative support, and aiding in the systematic collection of data to support evidence.

Analysis of a Third-Party Application for Mobile Forensic Investigation

  • Ryu, Jung Hyun;Kim, Nam Yong;Kwon, Byoung Wook;Suk, Sang Ki;Park, Jin Ho;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.680-693
    • /
    • 2018
  • Nowadays, third-party applications form an important part of the mobile environment, and social networking applications in particular can leave a variety of user footprints compared to other applications. Digital forensics of mobile third-party applications can provide important evidence to forensics investigators. However, most mobile operating systems are now updated on a frequent basis, and developers are constantly releasing new versions of them. For these reasons, forensic investigators experience difficulties in finding the locations and meanings of data during digital investigations. Therefore, this paper presents scenario-based methods of forensic analysis for a specific third-party social networking service application on a specific mobile device. When applied to certain third-party applications, digital forensics can provide forensic investigators with useful data for the investigation process. The main purpose of the forensic analysis proposed in the present paper is to determine whether the general use of third-party applications leaves data in the mobile internal storage of mobile devices and whether such data are meaningful for forensic purposes.

Identification of Food-Poisoning Bacteria (Bacillus cereus) and the Bacterial Toxin Genes for Application to Forensic Microbiology : A Case Report from National Forensic Service (법미생물 검사를 위한 식중독 세균(Bacillus cereus)의 동정 및 독소 유전자 검사법: 국립과학수사연구원 사례보고)

  • Cho, Yoonjung;Lee, Min Ho;Kim, Hyo Sook;Eom, Kiyoon;Kim, Min-Hee;Kim, Jong-Bae;Lee, Dong Sub
    • Journal of Science Criminal Investigation
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.210-217
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the forensic microbiology laboratories, microorganism analyses from food are requested. There have been several cases of Bacillus cereus isolated from the samples requested to the National Forensic Service. B. cereus is an important pathogenic bacterium which can cause food-borne outbreaks. Therefore, we isolated B. cereus from anchovy aekjeot recently requested for microbial examination and identified using MSId based on the 16S rDNA sequence and real-time PCR method. We also conducted PCR for detection of diarrheal toxin genes and an emetic toxin gene and found the presence of nheABC, bceT and entFM diarrheal toxin genes in the B. cereus isolate. There are several clinically important food-poisoning bacteria that should be noted during inspection. In particular, B. cereus can cause food poisoning even when cooked foods are ingested, because B. cereus forms endo-spore which confers strong environmental resistance and heat resistance to the bacteria, and the bacterial emetic toxin also has heat resistance. Here we highlight the importance to distinguish clinically important bacteria such as B. cereus from food specimens, and we expect this study will provide procedures for identification of B. cereus and detection of the bacterial toxin genes for future cases in the forensic microbiology laboratories.

The Acquisition Methodology Study of User Trace Data in Mac OS X (Mac OS X 운영체제상의 사용자 흔적정보 수집방안 연구)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.17C no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-346
    • /
    • 2010
  • Mac OS X is the Computer Operating System that develop in Apple Inc. Mac OS X is the successor to Mac OS 9 Version which had been Apple's primary operating system since 1984. Recently, Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) has been manufactured and is distributed to user. Apple's Mac OS X Operating System is occupying about 10% in the world Operating System market share. But, Forensic tools that is utilized on digital forensic investigation can not forensic analysis about Mac OS X properly. To do forensic investigation about Mac OS X, information connected with user's action and trace can become important digital evidence in Operating System. This paper presents way about user trace data acquisition methodology in Mac OS X.

Analysis on the Fire Accident of Vehicle Due to Damage of Connector and wiring on an Anti-lock Brake System(ABS) Module (ABS 모듈의 접속부 및 전원배선 손상으로 인한 차량화재 사고사례 분석)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Nam, Jung-Woo;Park, Jong-Taek;Song, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, study of vehicle fire cases caused by connector and power wiring of anti-lock brake system(ABS) module damage is presented. The purpose of ABS module is to improve braking and steering ability under sudden stop of the vehicle by repeatedly activating and releasing the brake with electric signal via electric control unit. The electric control unit for ABS may experience incomplete contact between power line and signal line or electrical breakdown on the printed circuit board by undergoing repetitive signal change which would consequently result in electrical heat and spark, eventually leading to automotive fire. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide fundamental data by analyzing connector and power wiring of ABS module damage conducive to the precise investigation on the cause of vehicle fire.

Digital Forensic Investigation on Social Media Platforms: A Survey on Emerging Machine Learning Approaches

  • Abdullahi Aminu Kazaure;Aman Jantan;Mohd Najwadi Yusoff
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-59
    • /
    • 2024
  • An online social network is a platform that is continuously expanding, which enables groups of people to share their views and communicate with one another using the Internet. The social relations among members of the public are significantly improved because of this gesture. Despite these advantages and opportunities, criminals are continuing to broaden their attempts to exploit people by making use of techniques and approaches designed to undermine and exploit their victims for criminal activities. The field of digital forensics, on the other hand, has made significant progress in reducing the impact of this risk. Even though most of these digital forensic investigation techniques are carried out manually, most of these methods are not usually appropriate for use with online social networks due to their complexity, growth in data volumes, and technical issues that are present in these environments. In both civil and criminal cases, including sexual harassment, intellectual property theft, cyberstalking, online terrorism, and cyberbullying, forensic investigations on social media platforms have become more crucial. This study explores the use of machine learning techniques for addressing criminal incidents on social media platforms, particularly during forensic investigations. In addition, it outlines some of the difficulties encountered by forensic investigators while investigating crimes on social networking sites.

Effect of novel luminol-based blood detection reagents on DNA stability (새로운 루미놀 기반 혈흔 탐지 시약이 디엔에이에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Ju Yeon;Oh, Yu-Li;Lee, Jee Won;Lim, Seung;Kim, Jung-mok;Lee, Yang Han;Lim, Si-Keun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 2018
  • Detection of bloodstains is a very important process in scientific investigations, and luminol is often used for the detection of bloodstains that are not visible. Recently, new preparation methods of blood detection reagents based on luminol (BloodFlareA, B) were developed and reported to have higher active persistence and to be more economical than conventional blood detection reagent, BlueStar forensic. In this paper, we tested the specificity and effect of the BloodFlares (A and B) on DNA and compared them with those of BlueStar forensic. False positive results for the BloodFlares were not observed in semen, saliva, vaginal fluids, urine, sweat, and nasal discharge, but were observed in $CuSO_4$, $FeSO_4$, and bleach solutions, and the observed patterns were similar to those of BlueStar forensic. The effect on DNA was determined by analyzing the DNA yield, degradation index, and DNA profiling. Based on these results, we concluded that the BloodFlares based on luminol do not affect DNA stability and are applicable in forensics.