• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1989

The U.S. response to increased international competition was examined in the present study in order to have more comprehensive understanding of the U.S. textile and clothing market. The method employed to conduct the study was the analysis of the written materials, interview with professionals, and the survey of the actual situations of the U.S. textile and apparel industries. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Official U.S. textile and apparel trade policy has been quite has been quite protective since 1950's. The protective trend has been embodied in Japan Cotton Textile Export Control (reciprocal trade agreement signed by the U.S. and Japan in 1957), Short Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Long Term Cotton Textile Arrangement (1962∼1973), and Multi-fiber Arrangement (1974∼). Other governmental programs designed to improve the competitiveness of the U.S. textile and apparel industries include Long-term Textile and Apparel Products Export-expansion Program, and 807 Trade to take labor cost advantage. 2. Along with the quite protective governmental trade policy, the corporate responses have been made such as new sourcing mixes, investment in technology, specialization in the textile and apparel industries, and recent strategies pursued by retailer's. The apparel industry was subject to pressure from imports that increased at moderate levels, and the U.S. textile and apparel industries have made extensive efforts to adjust to the increasing competition from abroad. The textile and apparel industries have taken steps to increase labor productivity through automation, to speed management to create and introduce new products and new methods, and have lowered indirect overhead costs. Several industrywide promotion campaigns have attempted to establish a greater public awareness of international competition and to develop a preference for apparel produced in the United States. 3. Regarding these response of the U.S. and other situations of world textile and apparel trade market, much of the sense of crisis that pervades Korean textile and apparel industries has to do with the problem of adjusting government and corporate policy. Textile and apparel industry of Korea faces on going pressure to reduce costs, improve quality, increase service, develop new markets, diversify, and differentiate itself from its foreign competitors. The strategies that have been adopted in the past have generally worked in the past, but the time has come to adopt strategies that reflect present conditions. If this is not done, then we stand to lose large segments of these industries, which once lost will not easily be regenerated.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.544-549
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• 2009

Failure to use effective methods of reduction, fixation and immobilization may lead to osteomyelitis with the exposed necrotic bone, as the overzealous use of transosseous wires & plates that devascularizes bone segments in the compound comminuted fractures of mandible. Once osteomyelitis secondary to fractures has become established, intermaxillary fixation should be instituted as early as possible. Fixation enhances patient comfort and hinders ingress of microorganisms and debris by movement of bone fragments. Teeth and foreign materials that are in the line of fracture should be removed and initial debridement performed at the earliest possible time. Grossly necrotic bone should be excised as early as possible ; no attempt should be made to create soft tissue flaps to achieve closure over exposed bone. The key to treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible is adequate and prolonged soft tissue drainage. If good soft tissue drainage is provided over a long period, sequestration of infected bone followed by regeneration or fibrous tissue replacement will occur so that appearance and function are not seriously altered. Localization and sequestration of infected mandible are far better performed by natural mechanism of homeostasis than by cutting across involved bone with a cosmetic or functional defect. As natural host defenses and conservative therapy begin to be effective, the process may become chronic, inflammation regresses, granulation tissue is formed, and new blood vessels cause lysis of bone, thus separating fragments of necrotic bone(sequestra) from viable bone. The sequestra may be isolated by a bed of granulation tissue, encased in a sheath of new bone(involucrum), and removed easily with pincettes. This is a case report of the long-term conservative drainage care in osteomyelitis associated with mandibular fractures.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2009

본 논문은 한국수학사에서 연구와 정리가 취약한 시기인 근대수학의 도입기를 조사하면서, 그 근대수학의 도입기에서 만나게 되는 인물인 이상설(李相卨)에 대한 조명을 시도한다. 시대적 상황이 모든 분야의 침체기를 가져온 구한말 이상설은 근대수학에서 당대를 대표하는 높은 학식을 쌓고 뛰어난 재능을 보여주었다. 그간 이상설에 대해 '근대수학교육의 아버지'라는 평가가 없지 않았음에도 불구하고 낯설게 느껴진다면, 그것은 그가 독립운동가로만 강하게 각인된 탓일 것이다. 하지만 그는 19세기말 조선 근대수학의 첫 번째 교과서 편저자이자 수학교사이기도 했음을 새겨둘 필요가 있다. 대유학자이면서도 선구적으로 외국어와 서양과학 특히 근대 서양수학을 이해한 면모는 한국이 배출한 천재 중 하나라는 평가가 결코 과장이 아님을 보여준다. 이에 본 논문에서는 한국 근대수학교육에 커다란 기여를 한 인물인 이상설의 교육과 학문 및 실천업적을 조명한다. 보재 이상설이 1886년경에 쓴 책 <수리>와 최초로 수학과 과학을 관립교육기관의 교육과정에 편성한 과정, 최초의 근대수학교과서로 여겨지는 <산술신서>의 발간, 민족교육기관인 '서전서숙'의 설립 및 운영을 포함한 보재의 업적을 한국수학사 관점에서 조명한다. 또한 <산술신서>의 목차와 구체적인 내용 및 1901년에 출간된 <신정산술>의 내용을 소개하고, 지금까지 부정확하게 알려진 <수리>와 <산술신서>에 관한 몇 가지 역사적 사실을 발굴하여 재조명한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.178-185
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• 2011

입체 영상 기술 및 응용 콘텐츠들이 개발이 되면서 3D/4D/VR 특수영상, 3D 라이드필름, I-max 특수영상, 체감형 3D게임 등을 테마파크나 대규모의 박람회, 4D 시네마, Video Ride에서 누구나 체험할 수 있다. 특히 가상현실 속에서 실제 상황 같이 몰입을 유도 하고 간접체험을 할 수 있도록 하는 모션 베이스 기반의 비디오 라이드 시장이 넓어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 주목받는 체감형 입체영상이라는 장르와 상업적 성격이 강한 콘텐츠인 라이드 필름이라는 디지털 콘텐츠 제작 과정을 보여준다. 입체 영상 프로젝트의 소재 선택 면에서 라이드의 격렬한 움직임에 적합한 공간과 설정을 연구하여 기획하고 MAYA 2009 버전부터 적용된 Stereo Camera 기능을 활용한 창의적인 연출 구상과 입체영상의 효과적인 기술 구현 사례를 설명한다. 입체 영상 분야에 종사하는 기획 및 제작 전문가들이 흥미로운 소재와 이야기를 발굴하고 향상된 입체 제작 기법을 도입하여 문화적 다양성을 내포한 콘텐츠로 제작하는 시스템을 유지하면 영상콘텐츠 시장에서 해외 유명 업체와 당당히 경쟁하더라도 성공적으로 고유한 영역을 차지할 것이다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2011

최근 생태 친환경 건축이 화두로 등장하면서 친환경 건축재료인 점토벽돌과 공기의 흐름과 수분의 이동이 가능한 석회모르타르의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 국내 연구는 콘크리트벽돌과 시멘트모르타르에 집중되고 있어 점토벽돌 및 석회모르타르에 대한 연구가 거의 없는 실정이며, 조적조의 국내 기준 또한 국내에서 사용되는 재료와 다른 물리적 값을 사용하고 있는 국외기준을 바탕으로 제정되어 국내 실정을 적절히 반영하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 프리즘압축강도, 부착강도, 전단 및 사인 장강도 실험을 통해 점토벽돌과 석회모르타르를 사용한 조적구조의 물리적 특성을 파악하고자 한다. 또한, 콘크리트벽돌과 시멘트모르타르를 사용한 조적구조와의 물리적 특성을 비교분석하여 국내 조적기준을 개정하기 위한 근거를 제시하고자 한다. 점토 벽돌과 석회모르타르를 적용한 조적구조는 콘크리트벽돌과 시멘트모르타르를 사용한 조적구조와는 다른 양상을 보이므로 점토벽돌과 석회모르타르를 적용한 조적구조의 프리즘압축강도와 탄성계수에 대한 추정식을 제안한다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제64호
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• pp.27-62
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• 2020

이 글은 '주류' 아카이브 연구에서 아직은 크게 주목하지 않고 있는, 국내외 예술계를 중심으로 부상하는 새로운 아카이브 '열병'과 '충동'의 경향을 어떻게 주류 기록학계에서 바라보고 이를 주체적으로 수용할 것인지에 대한 시론적 글의 성격을 갖는다. 구체적으로, 이 글은 몇 가지 국내 아카이브 아트의 최근 경향성에 대한 관찰을 통해서 어떻게 아카이브 아트가 미학적 태도와 방식을 갖고 역사와 기억에 관여하고 있는지, 그리고 예술계 내부 '아카이브 충동' 현상이 '기록학계' 연구 경향에 어떤 시사점이나 영향력을 미칠 수 있는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. 먼저 구체적인 해외 사례, 즉 미국의 한 공공 기록관의 아카이브 체계 내에서 아카이브 충동을 재해석하고 적극적으로 수용하려는 의미 있는 움직임을 살피고자 한다. 이에 이어서, 아직 구체적 아카이브 방법의 조직화 수준에 이르지는 않았으나 국내 예술계에서 산발적으로 시도되는 아카이브를 매개하여 이뤄지는 창작 작업의 특징과 성격을 탐색하는 작업을 시도한다. 이른바 '아카이브 아티스트'들이 기존의 기록학계에서 관찰되지 않는 방식으로 어떻게 기록되지 않은 것을 기록하고, 배제된 역사를 어떻게 미학적 언어로 소환해 풀어내는지를 살핀다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 '아카이브 아트'라는 이 새로운예술 경향으로부터, 전통의 역사적 기록을 보관박스에서 끄집어내 동시대적 정서 구조 안에서 살아있는 아카이브로 재해석할 수 있는 가능성을 타진한다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2006

This paper described the epidemiological characteristics of 2002 outbreak of classical swine fever (CSF) in Korea. A total of thirteen CSF-infected farms could be classified into two clusters according to the location and time of outbreak. Two farms located in the same county of Gangwon province and 11 farms located in several different districts of Incheon metropolitan/Gyeonggi province were identified as CSF-infected from April 16 to 30 and from October 7 to December 21 in 2002, respectively. As the result of epidemiological analysis, the two clusters of outbreaks were turned out to be independent epidemics which had different sources of virus introduction. Three farms were found to have been infected primarily; one located in Cheolwon county of Gangwon province and two located in Kangwha county of Incheon metropolitan area. The most likely factors of virus introduction into these primary infected farms were considered to be direct or indirect contact by foreign workers and/or owners of the infected farms who had come back from traveling in China before outbreaks. This was supported by the genetic typing of CSF viruses isolated from the pigs of infected farms. All the virus isolates of 2002 outbreak were found to be genetic type 2, whereas the viruses isolated before 2000 were type 3 and the reference strains, such as attenuated live vaccine virus (LOM strain) and high virulent challenge virus (ALD strain), were type 1. Accordingly, we concluded that the 2002 CSF outbreak must have been caused by a newly introduced virus from overseas and the type 3 virus must have been eradicated after the last outbreak of 1999 by the national CSF eradication campaign which were implemented since 1996. Based on the combined analysis of epidemiological data and genetic typing, the transmission routes of classical swine fever virus were found to be the movement of vehicles (60%) and persons (10%), neighbourhood spread (20%) and unknown (10%). It is expected that the analyzed data and findings of classical swine fever outbreak epidemic could be very useful to establish the disease control and eradication program for the country in the future.

• 복식
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2005

Costume is a formative art expressed by active human unlike the field of other living formativeness, and an expression of social actions based on a style of culture in a period. Therefore, costume has a deep connection with a mode of living and is recognized as a 'culture for living', and is more characteristic culture than all metaphysical cultures including architecture, craft, painting, and sculpture. Therefore, it expresses wearer's status or social standing, and furthermore, ideas and values of the times with aesthetic features in their form, color, materials, and pattern, so it is expressed as a mirror reflecting the phases of the times as. Korean costume had been dressed until the period of the Joseon Dynasty without a great change and started to be simplified in a simple style on the grounds of inconvenience in behaviors with the opening of an interchange of Western culture in the civilized period. And, this movement had been continued and Korean costume had been applied as an everyday dress under the name of 'Reformed Korean Costume'. Since the middle phase of 1980s, it aroused many people's interests with the introduction of designs focused on activity and convenience. In 1990's, many people had taken a growing interest in Korean costume with development of various designs keeping pace with the internationalization period and Korean Costume had been revitalized under the name of 'The Modernized Korean Costume'. And, since the 21st century, the advanced communication and full-scaled import of Western fashion have made the introduction of many fashion information in the world into Korea, affected greatly the fashion market, led consumers' sensitivity on a trend to be increased. Therefore, a design accepting a trend 'The Modernized Korean Costume' with fashions has risen. Second, this study is an attempt to suggest a revitalization method of domestic casual Korean costume brands by developing and suggesting competitive and highly value-added products with connection of practicality, variety, and highly sensitive fashion styles. For theoretical study, domestic and foreign literatures, academic journals, professional monthly magazines, and newspapers were examined. And, a process of change and features of the Korean fashion since the civilization period, and concept, features and images of casual Korean costume were analyzed, On the basis of analyzing image, features, and consumers' preference of the modernized Korean costume, a design development plan was established and 10 suits of costume were designed and made.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2019

디지털 경제로 인해 플랫폼을 기반으로 하는 새로운 비즈니스모델이 생겨나게 되고, 급격한 경제발달의 변화에 맞추어 국제조세제도의 문제가 제기되었다. 세율이 낮은 국가로의 조세회피, 전통기업과 디지털 기업과의 격차로 인한 문제, 사업장 중심의 과세체계의 문제로 인한 공평과세의 목소리도 커졌다. 이에 해외 기구인 OECD와 EU차원에서의 디지털세의 제안과, 향후 디지털경제에 맞는 비즈니스모델에 입각한 국제조세 제도의 기반 마련을 위한 국제적 움직임이 활발해지게 되었다. 해외 기구 및 국가들의 입장이 서로 다르고, 국제차원에서의 협력이 필요한 시점에서 국내의 정책도입의 필요성이 커지게 되어 해외 국가별 입장이 어떠한지 살펴보고, 국내에서 정책에 참여하는 행위자들의 입장과 상호작용을 정책네트워크 분석을 통해 살펴보고 의사결정에 도움이 되고자 본 연구를 하였다. 연구의 결과는 행위자에 따라 국내 이해당사자들의 차이가 있었고, EU에서는 장기적으로 S.D.P.를, 단기적으로 디지털 서비스세(Digital Service Tax)를 제안하였고, OECD는 장기적으로 S.E.P.를 제안하는 등 서로 다른 입장을 나타내어 정책결정에 신중한 접근이 필요하며 정책과정에 대한 심층적인 연구가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.351-379
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• 2006

Former ministers of national defense and foreign affairs, intellectuals such as former and incumbent professors, and various NGO groups are demanding the South Korean government to stop promoting independence in operational control which is currently held by the United States Armed Forces in Korea commander. Although the Korea should exercise operational control independently in the future, orientation on the direction which should be taken under consideration in promoting this transfer should be assumed. First of all, South Korea must sufficiently examine the criticisms and dissenting opinions, and reflect them in promoting independence in operational control. From now on, the South Korean government should reflect the opinions of experts in operational control, and must promote the transfer with national consensus. Unilateral enforcement of the transfer may cause serious errors and aggravate conflicts Second, ROKA's exercise of independence in operational control should take place only after gaining restraint on North Korea's attack against the South, and the issues on nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction(WMD) has been resolved, and a peace regime has been reached. Furthermore, exercise of independence in wartime operational control should be promoted only if there is a guarantee that international trust and the military collaboration will be restored to a level beyond the present state. Third, the USFK and the Korean-US alliance is providing South Korea with national security, not to mention tremendous diplomatical, and economical benefits However, if the alliance between the two countries become weakened due to the exercise of the independence in operational control, we might suffer a great deal of loss. Even though reasonable justification and external independence may be gained through promoting independence in operational control, it should be promoted in a longitudinal manner because national security problems and conflicts may be intensified, and there is no actual profit in doing so. Fourth, if the Korean-US alliance becomes weakened and therefore the United States decides to discuss eastern-asia strategies, North Korea deterrence strategies, and Japanese rearmament issues with other neighboring countries, South Korea may become diplomatically isolated and a subordinate to surrounding countries, destroying the independence we have now instead of restoring it Therefore searching for means to reinforce international trust and collaboration between South Korea and the United States, and leaving ROKA’s independence in operational control as a long term objective would be a more realistic method.