• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forecasting combination

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Application Management System with ZeroMQ and Alarms in Distribution Management System (배전운영 시스템에서의 ZeroMQ와 알람 정보를 이용한 운영기능 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Pil-Seok;Kang, Ho-Young;Lim, Il-Hyung;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1161-1167
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    • 2015
  • Distribution Management System(DMS) ienhancing distribution automation system-based operation efficiency is an optimized system by various operational applications in a distribution network. DMS employs various applications like topology reconfiguration, volt/var control, and restoration at events such as overload, voltage violation, and a fault in a distribution system. An operation efficiency to employ multi-applications as restoration with short-term load forecasting is higher than a performance by a single application; and the applications are accomplished by an operator’s control. Applications’ combination is determined by various alarm information which means critical issues in order to operate a distribution system. Thus, this paper proposes an application management system which can configure application combination, control applications depending on alarm information and check their performance condition. The proposed application management system can be customized by operator easily and have high operation efficiency and reliability because it is worked by reviewed alarm information from operator.

Real-time Upstream Inflow Forecasting for Flood Management of Estuary Dam (담수호 홍수관리를 위한 상류 유입량 실시간 예측)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Park, Seung-Woo;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.12 s.161
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    • pp.1061-1072
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    • 2005
  • A hydrological grey model is developed to forecast short-term river runoff from the Naju watershed located at upstream of the Youngsan estuary dam in Korea. The runoff of the Naju watershed is measured in real time at the Naju streamflow gauge station, which is a key station for forecasting the upstream inflow and operating the gates of the estuary dam in flood period. The model's governing equation is formulated on the basis of the grey system theory. The model parameters are reparameterized in combination with the grey system parameters and estimated with the annealing-simplex method In conjunction with an objective function, HMLE. To forecast accurately runoff, the fifth order differential equation was adopted as the governing equation of the model in consideration of the statistic values between the observed and forecast runoff. In calibration, RMSE values between the observed and simulated runoff of two and six Hours ahead using the model range from 3.1 to 290.5 $m^{3}/s,\;R^2$ values range from 0.909 to 0.999. In verification, RMSE values range from 26.4 to 147.4 $m^{3}/s,\;R^2$ values range from 0.940 to 0.998, compared to the observed data. In forecasting runoff in real time, the relative error values with lead-time and river stage range from -23.4 to $14.3\%$ and increase as the lead time increases. The results in this study demonstrate that the proposed model can reasonably and efficiently forecast runoff for one to six Hours ahead.

Sensitivity Evaluation of Physics and Initial Condition of WRF for Ultra Low Altitude Wind Prediction (초저고도 바람예측을 위한 WRF의 물리과정 및 초기조건 민감도 평가)

  • Kwon, JaeIl;Kim, Ki-Young;Ku, SungKwan;Hong, SeokMin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2019
  • Recently, interest in and use of drones is increasing. In this study, to provide accurate wind prediction at ultra low altitudes of 150 meters or below, the sensitivity of the physical process parameterization and initial conditions was assessed to select the optimal physical process and initial conditions. For this purpose, GFS and LDAPS data were used as initial and boundary conditions, and 7 experiments were constructed using a combination of PBL schemes such as YSU, RUC, ACM2, and LSM such as Noah, RUC, and Pleim. The experiment conducted for 1 month in April 2018. As a result, the RUC-YSU physical process combination using the GFS initial data showed the best performance. This study is meaningful in establishing an optimal modeling method for ultra low altitude wind prediction through experiments using different initial conditions and combination of physical processes.

Combined Response Modeling for Individual Marketing by RFM and Confidence

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Lee, Ho-Kuen
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.597-608
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    • 2008
  • Marketing has been used the power of data and information technology in the pursuit of personal marketing of products and service to customers, based on their preferences and needs. We analyzed the performance of twenty six combined(RFM and Confidence) response modeling methods that were proposed by Zahavi and Levin(l997) and Sho, et al.(1999). As a result, we were able to increase about 3.5%p. forecasting accuracy of customers response through combination with confidence(C) that is able to consider characteristics of product than using the single RFM model that is practically the most widely used.

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Electric Load Forecasting using Data Preprocessing and Fuzzy Logic System (데이터 전처리와 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용한 전력 부하 예측)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1751-1758
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logic system with data preprocessing to make the accurate electric power load prediction system. The fuzzy logic system acceptably treats the hidden characteristic of the nonlinear data. The data preprocessing processes the original data to provide more information of its characteristics. Thus the combination of two methods can predict the given data more accurately. The former uses TSK fuzzy logic system to apply the linguistic rule base and the linear regression model while the latter uses the linear interpolation method. Finally, four regional electric power load data in taiwan are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed prediction system.

A Probabilistic Forecasting System on the Tendency of Variation of Korea Composite Stock Price Index (한국종합주가지수 변동 경향에 대한 확률적 예측 시스템)

  • Kang, Byeong-Woo;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서 기술하는 연구는 한국종합주가지수(KOSPI)의 장기적 변동 경향에 대한 확률적 예측 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 방법론은 이미 단백질 상호작용 예측 시스템과 스트레스 확률 예측 시스템 등에 적용되어 유효성이 입증된 방법으로, 이미 알려진 데이터를 바탕으로 다양한 요인들의 가능한 모든 조합에 대한 경우의 수를 고려한 학습 결과에 기반하여 새로이 주어진 대상의 요인들을 분석해서 학습시 사용된 특정 군(class)에 속할지의 여부를 확률적으로 나타내준다. 이 방법론을 구현하기 위해 실제 과거 주가지수 데이터를 수집하여 CI(Combination Interrelation)행렬을 구현하였으며, 현재 진행중인 검증작업에 대해서도 기술하였다.

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Comparison of Stock Price Forecasting Performance by Ensemble Combination Method (앙상블 조합 방법에 따른 주가 예측 성능 비교)

  • Yang, Huyn-Sung;Park, Jun;So, Won-Ho;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 머신러닝(Machine Learning, ML)과 딥러닝(Deep Learning, DL) 모델을 앙상블(Ensemble)하여 어떠한 주가 예측 방법이 우수한지에 대한 연구를 하고자 한다. 연구에 사용된 모델은 하이퍼파라미터(Hyperparameter) 조정을 통하여 최적의 결과를 출력한다. 앙상블 방법은 머신러닝과 딥러닝 모델의 앙상블, 머신러닝 모델의 앙상블, 딥러닝 모델의 앙상블이다. 세 가지 방법으로 얻은 결과를 평균 제곱근 오차(Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE)로 비교 분석하여 최적의 방법을 찾고자 한다. 제안한 방법은 주가 예측 연구의 시간과 비용을 절약하고, 최적 성능 모델 판별에 도움이 될 수 있다고 사료된다.

Development of Demand Forecasting Algorithm in Smart Factory using Hybrid-Time Series Models (Hybrid 시계열 모델을 활용한 스마트 공장 내 수요예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Myungsoo;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2019
  • Traditional demand forecasting methods are difficult to meet the needs of companies due to rapid changes in the market and the diversification of individual consumer needs. In a diversified production environment, the right demand forecast is an important factor for smooth yield management. Many of the existing predictive models commonly used in industry today are limited in function by little. The proposed model is designed to overcome these limitations, taking into account the part where each model performs better individually. In this paper, variables are extracted through Gray Relational analysis suitable for dynamic process analysis, and statistically predicted data is generated that includes characteristics of historical demand data produced through ARIMA forecasts. In combination with the LSTM model, demand forecasts can then be calculated by reflecting the many factors that affect demand forecast through an architecture that is structured to avoid the long-term dependency problems that the neural network model has.

A Multi-step Time Series Forecasting Model for Mid-to-Long Term Agricultural Price Prediction

  • Jonghyun, Park;Yeong-Woo, Lim;Do Hyun, Lim;Yunsung, Choi;Hyunchul, Ahn
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal model for mid to long-term price prediction of agricultural products using LGBM, MLP, LSTM, and GRU to compare and analyze the three strategies of the Multi-Step Time Series. The proposed model is designed to find the optimal combination between the models by selecting methods from various angles. Prior agricultural product price prediction studies have mainly adopted traditional econometric models such as ARIMA and LSTM-type models. In contrast, agricultural product price prediction studies related to Multi-Step Time Series were minimal. In this study, the experiment was conducted by dividing it into two periods according to the degree of volatility of agricultural product prices. As a result of the mid-to-long-term price prediction of three strategies, namely direct, hybrid, and multiple outputs, the hybrid approach showed relatively superior performance. This study academically and practically contributes to mid-to-long term daily price prediction by proposing an effective alternative.

An analysis of the waning effect of COVID-19 vaccinations

  • Bogyeom Lee;Hanbyul Song;Catherine Apio;Kyulhee Han;Jiwon Park;Zhe Liu;Hu Xuwen;Taesung Park
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.50.1-50.9
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    • 2023
  • Vaccine development is one of the key efforts to control the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, it has become apparent that the immunity acquired through vaccination is not permanent, known as the waning effect. Therefore, monitoring the proportion of the population with immunity is essential to improve the forecasting of future waves of the pandemic. Despite this, the impact of the waning effect on forecasting accuracies has not been extensively studied. We proposed a method for the estimation of the effective immunity (EI) rate which represents the waning effect by integrating the second and booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines. The EI rate, with different periods to the onset of the waning effect, was incorporated into three statistical models and two machine learning models. Stringency Index, omicron variant BA.5 rate (BA.5 rate), booster shot rate (BSR), and the EI rate were used as covariates and the best covariate combination was selected using prediction error. Among the prediction results, Generalized Additive Model showed the best improvement (decreasing 86% test error) with the EI rate. Furthermore, we confirmed that South Korea's decision to recommend booster shots after 90 days is reasonable since the waning effect onsets 90 days after the last dose of vaccine which improves the prediction of confirmed cases and deaths. Substituting BSR with EI rate in statistical models not only results in better predictions but also makes it possible to forecast a potential wave and help the local community react proactively to a rapid increase in confirmed cases.