• 제목/요약/키워드: Forecasting accuracy

검색결과 656건 처리시간 0.037초

제약적 NLS 방법을 이용한 출시 초기 신제품의 중장기 수요 예측 방안 (Constrained NLS Method for Long-term Forecasting with Short-term Demand Data of a New Product)

  • 홍정식;구훈영
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-59
    • /
    • 2013
  • A long-term forecasting method for a new product in early stage of diffusion is proposed. The method includes a constrained non-linear least square estimation with the logistic diffusion model. The constraints would be critical market informations such as market potential, peak point, and take-off. Findings on 20 cases having almost full life cycle are that (i) combining any market information improves the forecasting accuracy, (ii) market potential is the most stable information, and (iii) peak point and take-off information have negative effect in case of overestimation.

신경망의 선별학습 집중화를 이용한 효율적 온도변화예측모델 구현 (Implementation of Efficient Weather Forecasting Model Using the Selecting Concentration Learning of Neural Network)

  • 이기준;강경아;정채영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권6B호
    • /
    • pp.1120-1126
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently, in order to analyze the time series problems that occur in the nature word, and analyzing method using a neural electric network is being studied more than a typical statistical analysis method. A neural electric network has a generalization performance that is possible to estimate and analyze about non-learning data through the learning of a population. In this paper, after collecting weather datum that was collected from 1987 to 1996 and learning a population established, it suggests the weather forecasting system for an estimation and analysis the future weather. The suggested weather forecasting system uses 28*30*1 neural network structure, raises the total learning numbers and accuracy letting the selecting concentration learning about the pattern, that is not collected, using the descending epsilon learning method. Also, the weather forecasting system, that is suggested through a comparative experiment of the typical time series analysis method shows more superior than the existing statistical analysis method in the part of future estimation capacity.

  • PDF

An Approach of Dimension Reduction in k-Nearest Neighbor Based Short-term Load Forecasting

  • Chu, FaZheng;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권9호
    • /
    • pp.1567-1573
    • /
    • 2017
  • The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) algorithm is one of the most widely used benchmark algorithm in classification. Nowadays it has been further applied to predict time series. However, one of the main concerns of the algorithm applied on short-term electricity load forecasting is high computational burden. In the paper, we propose an approach of dimension reduction that follows the principles of highlighting the temperature effect on electricity load data series. The results show the proposed approach is able to reduce the dimension of the data around 30%. Moreover, with temperature effect highlighting, the approach will contribute to finding similar days accurately, and then raise forecasting accuracy slightly.

Shalt-Term Hydrological forecasting using Recurrent Neural Networks Model

  • Kim, Sungwon
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1285-1289
    • /
    • 2004
  • Elman Discrete Recurrent Neural Networks Model(EDRNNM) was used to be a suitable short-term hydrological forecasting tool yielding a very high degree of flood stage forecasting accuracy at Musung station of Wi-stream one of IHP representative basins in South Korea. A relative new approach method has recurrent feedback nodes and virtual small memory in the structure. EDRNNM was trained by using two algorithms, namely, LMBP and RBP The model parameters, optimal connection weights and biases, were estimated during training procedure. They were applied to evaluate model validation. Sensitivity analysis test was also performed to account for the uncertainty of input nodes information. The sensitivity analysis approach could suggest a reduction of one from five initially chosen input nodes. Because the uncertainty of input nodes information always result in uncertainty in model results, it can help to reduce the uncertainty of EDRNNM application and management in small catchment.

  • PDF

단변량 시계열모형을 이용한 식음료 수요예측에 관한 연구 - 서울소재 특1급 H호텔 사례를 중심으로 - (Forecasting Demand for Food & Beverage by Using Univariate Time Series Models: - Whit a focus on hotel H in Seoul -)

  • 김석출;최수근
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-101
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study attempts to identify the most accurate quantitative forecasting technique for measuring the future level of demand for food & beverage in super deluxe hotel in Seoul, which will subsequently lead to determining the optimal level of purchasing food & beverage. This study, in detail, examines the food purchasing system of H hotel, reviews three rigorous univariate time series models and identify the most accurate forecasting technique. The monthly data ranging from January 1990 to December 1997 (96 observations) were used for the empirical analysis and the 1998 data were left for the comparison with the ex post forecast results. In order to measure the accuracy, MAPE, MAD and RMSE were used as criteria. In this study, Box-Jenkins model was turned out to be the most accurate technique for forecasting hotel food & beverage demand among selected models generating 3.8% forecast error in average.

  • PDF

관개저수지의 홍수유입량 예측 (Forecasting the Flood Inflow into Irrigation Reservoir)

  • 문종필;엄민용;박철동;김태얼
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
    • /
    • pp.512-518
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently rainfall and water evel are monitored via on -line system in real-time bases. We applied the on-line system to get the rainfall and waterlevel data for the development of the real-time flood forecasting model based on SCS method in hourly bases. Main parameters for the model calibration are concentration time of flood and soil moisture condition in the watershed. Other parameters of the model are based on SCS TR-%% and DAWAST model. Simplex method is used for promoting the accuracy of parameter estimation. The basic concept of the model is minimizing the error range between forcasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and accurately forecasting the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to the Yedang and Topjung reservoir.

  • PDF

성공적인 ERP 시스템 구축 예측을 위한 사례기반추론 응용 : ERP 시스템을 구현한 중소기업을 중심으로 (An Application of Case-Based Reasoning in Forecasting a Successful Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems : Focus on Small and Medium sized Enterprises Implementing ERP)

  • 임세헌
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-94
    • /
    • 2006
  • Case-based Reasoning (CBR) is widely used in business and industry prediction. It is suitable to solve complex and unstructured business problems. Recently, the prediction accuracy of CBR has been enhanced by not only various machine learning algorithms such as genetic algorithms, relative weighting of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) input variable but also data mining technique such as feature selection, feature weighting, feature transformation, and instance selection As a result, CBR is even more widely used today in business area. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of the CBR method in forecasting success in implementing ERP systems. We used a CBR method based on the feature weighting technique to compare the performance of three different models : MDA (Multiple Discriminant Analysis), GECBR (GEneral CBR), FWCBR (CBR with Feature Weighting supported by Analytic Hierarchy Process). The study suggests that the FWCBR approach is a promising method for forecasting of successful ERP implementation in Small and Medium sized Enterprises.

  • PDF

부품서비스 관점에서 분배 알고리즘을 적용한 수요예측 엔진의 설계 및 개발에 관한 연구 (A Design and Development of Demand Forecasting Engine by applying Distribution Algorithms based on Parts Services)

  • 이영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, a forecasting engine from the user perspective is studied and developed. Characteristics of forecasting engine can be divided into a few categories, an algorithms for predicting variety of situations and the depth of algorithms based on the number and the types of data. Then applying a variety of algorithms that most closely match the predicted values for the actual value that deduce criteria for selecting an appropriate forecasting algorithm is to organize. Through the forecast quality assessment, the suggested distribution algorithm compared to the existing demand forecast algorithms is good indicators for its accuracy.

A Clustering Approach to Wind Power Prediction based on Support Vector Regression

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Seo, In-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.108-112
    • /
    • 2012
  • A sustainable production of electricity is essential for low carbon green growth in South Korea. The generation of wind power as renewable energy has been rapidly growing around the world. Undoubtedly wind energy is unlimited in potential. However, due to its own intermittency and volatility, there are difficulties in the effective harvesting of wind energy and the integration of wind power into the current electric power grid. To cope with this, many works have been done for wind speed and power forecasting. It is reported that, compared with physical persistent models, statistical techniques and computational methods are more useful for short-term forecasting of wind power. Among them, support vector regression (SVR) has much attention in the literature. This paper proposes an SVR based wind speed forecasting. To improve the forecasting accuracy, a fuzzy clustering is adopted in the process of SVR modeling. An illustrative example is also given by using real-world wind farm dataset. According to the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed method provides better forecasts of wind power.

쌍선형 회귀성 신경망을 이용한 전력 수요 예측에 관한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Result on Electric Load Forecasting using BLRNN (BiLinear Recurrent Neural Network))

  • 박태훈;최승억;박동철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1386-1388
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a recurrent neural network using polynomial is proposed for electric load forecasting. Since the proposed algorithm is based on the bilinear polynomial, it can model nonlinear systems with much more parsimony than the higher order neural networks based on the Volterra series. The proposed Bilinear Recurrent Neural Network(BLRNN) is compared with Multilayer Perceptron Type Neural Network(MLPNN) for electric load forecasting problems. The results show that the BLRNN is robust and outperforms the MLPNN in terms of forecasting accuracy.

  • PDF