• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Prediction

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Prediction for Rolling Force in Hot-rolling Mill Using On-line learning Neural Network (On-line 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 열간 압연하중 예측)

  • Son Joon-Sik;Lee Duk-Man;Kim Ill-Soo;Choi Seung-Gap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2005
  • In the foe of global competition, the requirements for the continuously increasing productivity, flexibility and quality(dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties and surface properties) have imposed a mai or change on steel manufacturing industries. Indeed, one of the keys to achieve this goal is the automation of the steel-making process using AI(Artificial Intelligence) techniques. The automation of hot rolling process requires the developments of several mathematical models for simulation and quantitative description of the industrial operations involved. In this paper, an on-line training neural network for both long-term teaming and short-term teaming was developed in order to improve the prediction of rolling force in hot rolling mill. This analysis shows that the predicted rolling force is very closed to the actual rolling force, and the thickness error of the strip is considerably reduced.

Prediction for Rolling Force in Hot-rolling Mill Using On-line loaming Neural Network (On-line 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 열간 압연하중 예측)

  • 손준식;이덕만;김일수;최승갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2003
  • In the face of global competitor the requirements flor the continuously increasing productivity, flexibility and quality(dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties and surface properties) have imposed a major change on steel manufacturing industries. Indeed, one of the keys to achieve this goal is the automation of the steel-making process using AI(Artificial Intelligence) techniques. The automation of hot rolling process requires the developments of several mathematical models fir simulation and quantitative description of the industrial operations involved. In this paper, a on-line training neural network for both long-term teaming and short-term teaming was developed in order to improve the prediction of rolling force in hot rolling mill. This analysis shows that the predicted rolling force is very closed to the actual rolling force, and the thickness error of the strip is considerably reduced.

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Prediction of Interior Noise by Excitation Force of Powertrain Based on Hybrid Transfer Path Analysis (Hybrid TPA를 이용한 파워트레인 구조기인 실내소음 예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2008
  • In early design stage, the simulation of interior noise is useful for the enhancement of the noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) performance in a vehicle. The traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) technology cannot simulate the interior noise since it uses the experimental method. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, the hybrid TPA is developed as the novel approach. The hybrid TPA uses the simulated excitation force as the input force, which excites the flexible body of a car at the mount point, while the traditional TPA uses the measured force. This simulated force is obtained by numerical analysis for the FE (finite element) model of a powertrain. The interior noise is predicted by multiplying the simulated force by the vibro-acoustic transfer function (VATF) of the vehicle. The VATF is the acoustic response in the compartment of a car to the input force at the mount point of the powertrain in the flexible car body. The trend of the predicted interior noise based on the hybrid TPA very well corresponds to the measured interior noise, although there is some difference due to not only the experimental error and the simulation error but also the effect of the air-borne path.

A Study on the Hull Resistance Prediction Methods of Barge Ship for Towing Force Calculation of Disabled Ships (사고선박 예인력 계산을 위한 바지선의 선체 저항 성능 추정법 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Chan;Choi, Hyuek-Jin;Lee, Seung-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • Most of hull resistance prediction methods which are used to calculate the towing force of disabled ships are very simple and old-fashioned. In particular, in cases of barge ships, a method similar to the US Navy Towing Manual is being used. This paper reviewed the US Navy Towing Manual and the notification method of Korea Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and proved that these prediction methods are irrational and inaccurate. Furthermore, a new Modified-Yamagata-Barge method is introduced as a more rational and accurate resistance prediction method which can be applied in case of barge ships.

A Study on the Improvement of Prediction Accuracy for Rolling Force in Continuous Cold Rolling Mill (연속냉각압연에서의 압연하중 예측정도 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Gil-Ho;Park, Hae-Doo;Kim, Shin-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2257-2265
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    • 1996
  • In the cold rolling mill, it is very important that a constrained static flow stress of rolled strip and rolling force calculation model be exactly considered to improve an prediction accuracy for rolling forces. Therefore, in this study, the values of the constrained static flow stress are used by deriving the regression equation which is a function of rolling conditions(FDT, CT) and chemical compositions(C, Si, Mn), previously applied by making the tables of yield strength for hot coils with size. And with the consideration that an elastic deformation part of an rolled strip appears at the entry and delivery side of the contacting area between the work roll and rolled strip is calculated. By applying these methods, the more accurate prediction for rolling force is obtained. As a results, the deviation of thickness is significantly reduced in the rolling direction.

Shear Strength Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Members Subjected In Axial force using Transformation Angle Truss Model (변환각 트러스 모델에 의한 축력을 받는 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단강도 예측)

  • Kim Sang-Woo;Lee Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.6 s.84
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    • pp.813-822
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    • 2004
  • For the prediction of the shear strength of reinforced concrete members subjected to axial force, this paper presents a truss model, Transformation Angle Truss Model (TATM), that can predict the shear behavior of reinforced concrete members subjected to combined actions of shear, axial force, and bending moment. In TATM, as axial compressive stress increases, crack angle decreases and concrete contribution due to the shear resistance of concrete along the crack direction increases in order to consider the effect of the axial force. To verify if the prediction results of TATM have an accuracy and reliability for the shear strength of reinforced concrete members subjected to axial forces, the shear test results of a total of 67 RC members subjected to axial force reported in the technical literatures were collected and compared with TATM and existing analytical models(MCFT RA-STM and FA-STM). As a result of comparing with experimental and theoretical results, the test results was better predicted by TATM with 0.94 in average value of $\tau_{test}/\tau_{ana}$. and $11.2\%$ in coefficient of variation than other truss models. And theoretical results obtained from TATM were not effect by steel capacity ratio, axial force, shear span-to-depth ratio, and compressive steel ratio.

Prediction of Surface Roughness using double ANN and the Efficient Machining Database Building Scheme in High Speed Machining (고속가공에서 2중 신경망을 이용한 표면거칠기 예측과 가공DB 구축 효율화 방안)

  • 원종률;남성호;유송민;이석우;최헌종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a double artificial neural network (ANN) approach and the efficient machining database building scheme are presented for the prediction of surface roughness in high-speed machining. In this approach, 4 machining parameters and used for the prediction of cutting force components, and the combinations of 4 parameters and the predicted cutting force components are finally used for the prediction of surface roughness. The experimental results comparing the these results with the predicted values using simple 4 input nodes have been also investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Prediction and Detection of Tool Wear and Fracture in Machining (절삭시 발생하는 공구마멸의 예측 및 파괴의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김영태;고정한;박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, main target is to select parameters for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture. The research about choosing parameter for prediction of tool wear is done by using force ratios. Also current sensor, tool-dynamometer, and accelerometer are used for researching detection method of tool fracture. Experiment is done using Taguchi's method in medium machining conditions. Parameter which is best for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture by deviation analysis is selected. In this paper, tool wear means flank wear.

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Prediction of engineering demand parameters for RC wall structures

  • Pavel, Florin;Pricopie, Andrei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.741-754
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluates prediction models for three EDPs (engineering demand parameters) using data from three symmetrical structures with RC walls designed according to the currently enforced Romanian seismic design code P100-1/2013. The three analyzed EDPs are: the maximum interstorey drift, the maximum top displacement and the maximum shear force at the base of the RC walls. The strong ground motions used in this study consist of three pairs of recordings from the Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes of 1977, 1986 and 1990, as well as two other pairs of recordings from significant earthquakes in Turkey and Greece (Erzincan and Aigion). The five pairs of recordings are rotated in a clockwise direction and the values of the EDPs are recorded. Finally, the relation between various IMs (intensity measures) of the strong ground motion records and the EDPs is studied and two prediction models for EDPs are also evaluated using the analysis of residuals.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF AN EXTERNAL STORE RELEASED FROM A FIGHTER AIRCRAFT

  • Yoon, Young-Hyun;Cho, Hwan-Kee;Chung, H.S.;Lee, S.H.;Han, C.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • The prediction of the separation trajectories of external stores released from a military aircraft is an important task in the aircraft design area having the objective to define the operational and release envelopes. This paper presents the results obtained for store separation by employing commercial softwares, FLUENT and CFD-FASTRAN. FLUENT treats the rigid body motion by employing a remeshing scheme. CFD-FASTRAN uses Chimera(overset) grid and interpolations. It was found that, for the prediction of the trajectories and behavior of the stores separated from the wing, both codes show the good agreement with the experimental results.