• 제목/요약/키워드: Force Prediction

검색결과 906건 처리시간 0.028초

근전도 기반의 실시간 등척성 손가락 힘 예측 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Real-Time Algorithm for Isometric Pinch Force Prediction from Electromyogram (EMG))

  • 최창목;권순철;박원일;신미혜;김정
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1588-1593
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a real-time isometric pinch force prediction algorithm from surface electromyogram (sEMG) using multilayer perceptron (MLP) for human robot interactive applications. The activities of seven muscles which are observable from surface electrodes and also related to the movements of the thumb and index finger joints were recorded during pinch force experiments. For the successful implementation of the real-time prediction algorithm, an off-line analysis was performed using the recorded activities. Four muscles were selected for the force prediction by using the Fisher linear discriminant analysis among seven muscles, and the four muscle activities provided effective information for mapping sEMG to the pinch force. The MLP structure was designed to make training efficient and to avoid both under- and over-fitting problems. The pinch force prediction algorithm was tested on five volunteers and the results were evaluated using two criteria: normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) and correlation (CORR). The training time for the subjects was only 2 min 29 sec, but the prediction results were successful with NRMSE = 0.112 ${\pm}$ 0.082 and CORR = 0.932 ${\pm}$ 0.058. These results imply that the proposed algorithm is useful to measure the produced pinch force without force sensors in real-time. The possible applications include controlling bionic finger robot systems to overcome finger paralysis or amputation.

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공구변형을 고려한 볼엔드밀의 절삭력과 가공오차 예측 (Prediction of Cutting Force and Machinig Error in the Ball-end Milling Process)

  • 조필주;김규만;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the prediction of cutting force and tool deflection in the ball-end milling process are studied. Identifying various cutting region using Z-map, cutting force in the ball-end milling process can be predicted. Cutting force deflects the tool and the tool deflection changes the cutting force. Tool deflection is included in the cutting force prediction. Tool deflecition also causes machining error of the machined surface. A series of experiments were performed to verify the simulated cutting force and machining error.

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신경망을 이용한 열간 압연하중 예측용 탄소당량식의 개발 (Determination of Carbon Equivalent Equation by Using Neural Network for Roll Force Prediction in hot Strip Mill)

  • 김필호;문영훈;이준정
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 1997
  • New carbon equivalent equation for the better prediction for the better prediction of roll force in a continuous hot strip mill has been formulated by applying a neural network method. In predicting roll force of steel strip, carbon equivalent equation which normalize the effects of various alloying elements by a carbon equivalent content is very critical for the accurate prediction of roll force. To overcome the complex relationships between alloying elements and operational variables such as temperature, strain, strain rate and so forth, a neural network method which is effective for multi-variable analysis was adopted in the present work as a tool to determine a proper carbon equivalent equation. The application of newly formulated carbon equivalent equation has increased prediction accuracy of roll force significantly and the effectiveness of neural network method is well confirmed in this study.

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계단형상 체적의 엔드밀 가공시 절삭력 변화 특성에 관한 연구 (Cutting Force Variation Characteristics in End Milling of Terrace Volume)

  • 맹희영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권3_1spc호
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed thevariation in the cutting force when the cutting area of a terrace volume is machined, which is generally left after the rough cutting of a sculptured surface. The numerically simulated results for the cutting forces are compared with cutting force measurements by considering the theoretical prediction of the cutting area formation and specific cutting volume. The variation in the cutting force is measured using a dynamometer installed on a machining center for 19 different kinds of test pieces, which are selected according to the variation in the terrace volume factor, tool diameter factor, and cutting depth factor. As a result, it is verified that the cutting forces evaluated by the numerical analysis coincide with the measured cutting forces, and it is proposed as a practical cutting force prediction model.

RBF/ART1을 이용한 선삭에서 절삭력을 이상신호 검출 (Fault Detection of Cutting Force in Turning Process using RBF/ART-1)

  • 임상만;이명재;유봉환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1994
  • The application of neural network for fault dection of cutting force in turning was introduced. This monitoring system consist of a RBF predicton model and a ART-1 pattern classifier. RBF prediction model predict a cutting force signal. Prediction error of predictor is used for a input vector of ART-1 pattern classifier. Prediction error could be successfully performed to fault signal monitoring of ART-1 pattern classifier.

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엔드밀의 하향절삭시 절삭력 예측 (Prediction of Cutting Force in Down End Milling)

  • 이영문;이선호;태원익
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in down end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease.

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엔드밀의 상향절삭시 절삭력 예측 (Prediction of Cutting Force in Up end Milling)

  • 이영문
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmils with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted value of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease and the specific cutting energy consumed also decreases

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런아웃을 고려한 엔드밀링의 절삭력 모델링 (Cutting Force Modelling in End-milling Considering Runout)

  • 조희근;김종도;윤문철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new end-milling force modelling technique was suggested by considering runout, and its result was compared with real measured force. The specific cutting force is the multiplication of cutting force coefficient and uncut chip thickness. This parameter was used for experimental modelling and prediction of theoretical force. These coefficients, which can be obtained by fitting measured average forces in several conditions, were used for the formulation of theoretical force. The mechanism of end-milling force with runout was developed in this research and its result was verified by comparing the fluctuating theoretical force and its measured one. The fluctuation of force was incurred by a geometric shape of workpiece and its runout in holding. The result of suggested force considering runout shows a good consistency with measured one. So this modelling method can be used effectively for a prediction of end-milling force with runout effect.

철도교 PSC Beam의 잔류유효긴장력 추정 개선방안 연구(I) (Improved prediction of residual effective prestress force of Railway bridge PSC beam)

  • 이승원;이기성;이원창
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2003
  • This study is the developed prediction of residual effective prestress force of prestressed concrete beam bridges. Developed prediction method is based on the center camber of prestressed concrete beam, structural design. report of various PSC beams, construction reference materials of PSC beams. Evaluation of residual effective prestress force by developed method is compared with evaluation by structural design. This comparison results shows that this developed method is very effective method. Therefore prediction of residual effective prestress force by this developed method will be used for evaluation of the rating of various PSC beam bridges(road bridges and railway bridges).

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