• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Measurement

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Reliability and Validity of a Force-Sensing Resistor for the Measurement of Static Hindlimb Weight Distribution in Beagle Dogs

  • Heo, Su-Young;Jeong, Heejun;Jeong, Jaemin;Jeong, Seong Mok;Lee, HaeBeom
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Force-Sensing Resistor (FSR) for measurement of static hindlimb weight distribution in beagle dogs and to compare these results to a Digital Weighing Scale (DWS). Nine healthy beagle dogs were recruited for this study. Static weight distribution was evaluated four times at intervals of 5 days with each device and two observers to calculate the intra- and interobserver reliability. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values of the FSR for intraobserver reliability were moderate to good (0.74). The results for the DWS showed poor to moderate (0.56) ICC values for intraobserver reliability. The ICC values for interobserver reliability were 0.53 and 0.61 for FSR and DWS, respectively, indicating poor to moderate agreement. Our findings suggest that the Force-Sensing Resistor can be used to measure static weight distribution in veterinary medicine. However, caution should be taken when comparing measured values of static weight distribution obtained utilizing both the FSR and DWS due to their low positive correlation (R = 0.41, p < 0.01).

Study on the Dynamic Response Characteristics of Impact Force Sensors Based on the Strain Gage Measurement Principle (변형률 게이지 측정원리를 이용한 충격하중 측정 센서의 동적응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jung-Lyang;Kim, Seung-Kon;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Song, Young-Soo;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2011
  • In order to estimate blast damage zone and control rock fragmentation in blasting, it is important to obtain information regarding blast hole pressure. In this study, drop impact tests of acrylic, aluminium, steel sensors were performed to investigate the dynamic response characterizations of the sensors through the strain signals. As a result, the strain signals obtained from the steel sensors showed less sensitivity to impact force level and experienced small changes with various length of the sensors. The steel sensors were applied to measure the impact force of an electric detonator.

Fiction Coefficient between Abutment Materials and Clasp Materials and Estimation of Retention Force of Circumferential Clasp (지대치의 재료와 Clasp 재료 사이의 마찰계수와 원형 clasp의 유지력 추정)

  • Lim, Dong-Chun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the friction coefficients between abutment materials and clasp materials, and to an estimation formula for retention force. The coefficients of friction between three clasp materials and four abutment materials were measured under various conditions, polished and sandblasted and wet and dry. The measurement was repeated for each combination up to a total measurement of 1200 times. Estimation formula for retention force is measured as sum of two terms, which the one time is proportional to the product of friction coefficient ${\mu}$ and undercut u and the other term is proportional to u-squared. Two proportional coefficient were obtained by least square method. The results are as follows: 1. Friction coefficients were ranged from 0.08 to 0.53 under various conditions. 2. Friction coefficients of non-metal abutment materials are greater in wet conditions than dry conditions. 3. Friction coefficients of sandblasted clasp against abutment are greater than that of polished clasp. 4. Clasp retention force can be estimated with the model as F=$F_d(3.0{\mu}u+1.5u^2/h)$ with minor error.

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Reconstruction Characteristics of Impact Force by Inverse Analysis (역분석에 의한 충격력 재현 특성)

  • 조창기;이규섭;류봉조;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 1997
  • This poaper descibes a method for reconstructing the impact force by inverse analysis. The inverse problem of reconstructing the impact force using experimentally measured structural responses tends to be ill-conditioned. In practical application, impact response data involve niise caused by the measurement system. We present a method to minimize the mean square error of reconstructed forcd. The agreement is very satisfactory in all the comparisons. This verifies the proposed method.

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Capability of force standards at KRISS (한국의 힘표준 능력)

  • 강대임;박연규;김종호;김민석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • 일상생활과 산업현장에서 측정되는 힘의 범위를 정리해 보면 Fig. 1 과 같다. 힘의 SI 단위인 1뉴턴(N : 단위 질량 1 kg에 대해 1$m/s^2$ 의 가속도를 생기게 하는 힘의 크기임 정성적으로는 사과 반쪽을 손에 들고 있을 때 느끼는 중력의 크기가 약 1 N임)을 기준으로 크게는 수십 MN($10^{6}$ N) 크기의 우주선에서 발생하는 추진력에서부터 작게는 수 PN($10^{-12}$ N) 크기의 원자들 사이의 결합력까지 그 범위가 매우 광범위하다.

Development of Cylindrical-object Grasping Force Measuring System with Haptic Technology for Stroke's Fingers (햅틱기술을 이용한 뇌졸중환자의 원통물체잡기 힘측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon Min;Kim, Gab Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the development of a cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system applied haptic technology to measure the grasping force of strokes patients' fingers and other patients' paralyzed fingers. Because the cylindrical-object and the force measuring device of the developed cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system are connected with the electrical wires, patients and their families have difficulty not only measuring the patients' grasping force using the system but also knowing their rehabilitation extent when using it. In this paper, the cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system applied haptic technology was developed, and the cylindrical-object grasping force measuring device sends data to the rehabilitation evaluating system applied haptic technology by wireless communication. The grasping force measurement characteristic test using the system was carried out, and it was confirmed that the rehabilitation extent of the patients' paralyzed fingers and normal people fingers can be evaluated.

Cutting force estimation using spindle and feeddrive motor currents in milling processes (밀링공정에서 이송모터와 주축모터의 전류신호를 이용한 절삭력 추정)

  • 김승철;정성종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1407-1410
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    • 1997
  • Advanced sensor design and filtering technology have been studied to obtain information for condition monitoring and diagnostics inmachining processes. To develope and economic monitoring system in end milling processes, indirect and reliable type of cutting force estimators were required. In this paper, an estimation method of cutting forces during end milling processes was studied through the measurement of current signals obtained from spindle and feeddrive motors. Cutting force and torque models were derived from the cutting geometry in down milling processes. Relationships between motor currents and cutting forces were also developed in the form of AC and DC components from the developed force models. The validity of the cutting force estimator was confirmed by the experiments under various cutting conditions.

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