• Journal of Community Nutrition
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.201-206
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of offering brand-name fast food at schools on student participation in school lunch. Two studies were conducted in Indiana, USA. In the first study, daily participation rate of 42 Indiana schools were compared between the days when brand-name fast food were offered and when they were not offered. The impact of brand-name fast food service on school lunch participation differed depending on the types of service offering brand-name fast food. Offering brand-name fast food solely as part of reimbursable meals or a-la-carte items was shown to induce students to the lunch option where brand-name fast food was offered. The second study examined the relationship of brand-name fast food service to monthly participation rate by analyzing secondary data of 1,282 Indiana schools using multiple regression analysis. Offering brand-name fast food was associated with monthly participation rate in school lunch only when schools offered them solely a-la-carte. Based on the results of two studies, it was concluded that offering brand-name fast food induced students from other lunch options to the options where brand-name fast food was offered on the day of service. However, increased or decreased participation in school lunch only on a few days could have not impacted average school lunch participation over a month. It is recommended that schools planning to offer brand-name fast food should make it available as part of reimbursable school lunches so that usual school lunch eaters would not be distracted to a-la-carte lines. (J Community Nutrition 7(4): $201\～206$, 2005)

• 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식품위생안전성학회 2001년도 The Asia-Pacific Conference on Reproductive Biology and Environmental Sciences
• /
• pp.159-159
• /
• 2001

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2011

외식의 관심도가 높아지면서 지역경제의 활성화전략으로 외식이벤트를 적극적으로 활용하면서 대부분의 외식이벤트 주체자는 참여고객의 만족에 초점을 두기보다는 대외 홍보와 언론노출이 용이한 일회성 이벤트와 광고에 치중하고 있는 것에 대해서 문제의식과 필요성을 가지고 탐색적인 차원에서 외식이벤트 주최자의 중요 점과 진행후의 성취도, 외식이벤트 참여자가 중요하게 생각하며 참여 후에 느끼는 만족도를 IPA분석 통해 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 참여자와 진행 주최자의 양측 면에서 중요도와 만족도를 심도 있게 논외하고 외식 이벤트를 성공적으로 이끌기 위한 참여자와 주최자간의 차이를 밝히고자 함이며, 외식이벤트 주최자와 참여자간의 연구에서 제시된 자료를 토대로 외식이벤트에 대한 학문적 접근을 시도하고자 함에 있다. 이에 따른 연구방법으로는 서문지 작성으로 조사 시기는 2008년 5월 9일에서 10일까지 이틀에 걸쳐 이루어졌고 총 200매의 설문지가 배포되었으며 회수된 설문지는 176매로 88% 회수율을 보였으며 이중 불성실하거나 누락된 항목이 많은 설문지를 제외하고 분석에 사용된 설문지는 171부(85.5%)가 SPSS프로그램을 통하여 빈도분석(Frequency)과 기술 분석 (Descriptive Statistics), 대응표본 T-test(paired Samples)등을 실시하였고 중요도와 성취도의 IPA 그래프를 작성하기 위하여 IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) 분석을 이용하였다. 연구의 결과는 외식이벤트 주최자는 새로움, 예약서비스, 가격, 조명, 고객수준이 유지되어야 한다고 나타났고 외식이벤트 참가자는 소스 맛 주최측서비스 수준, 주차 서비스, 예약 서비스, 고객수준은 유지되어야 한다고 나타났으며 불만족을 느끼는 것은 참가자는 '천연 조미료사용', '음식 맛', '세련된 분위기로 나타났으며 배경음악, 공간청결, 환송서비스, 주방장명성, 세련된 분위기로 나타났다. 결과적으로 주최자는 참여고객들이 불만족을 갖는 '천연 조미료사용' '음식 맛', '세련된 분위기를 보강하는데 노력을 하여야하며 보완 수정이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 '배경음악', '색다른 음식'은 참가자가 관심을 두지 않는 부분으로 나타났고 서비스과잉은 계산서비스, 환송 서비스로 나타났으므로 이에 따른 수정보완이 필요 시 된다.

• Nutritional Sciences
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.140-147
• /
• 2005

In order to promote foodservice for older adults, foodservice directors in Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) must identify the dimensions used by residents to evaluate the service quality of dining service. A multidimensional measure of perceived service quality was developed based on residents' responses about their experiences with dining service. A survey was administered to residents in two CCRCs. Based on the results of principal component analysis, this study identified four dimensions: food quality, dining room employee's attitude and service skills, dining room employee's safety and cleanliness, and systemization of service delivery process. A new dimension that reflects residents' concern for the dining mom employees' safety and cleanliness also emerged. 1bis study points to areas of improvement for food quality and dining room employee's safety and cleanliness.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.369-382
• /
• 2014

The aim of this study is to provide the fundamental information on satisfaction for school food service and dietary habits of middle school students in Sejong Special Self-Governing City. Generally, the subjects had a high satisfaction level for school food service. The boys had comparatively more satisfactory days for school food service than the girls. The most dissatisfactory factors of school food service were the taste and variety of menu for the girls, and the time and place for lunch and the service of employee for the boys. The intersexual differences existed with a significant difference in the irregular intake of meals, the reasons to skip meals, and the eating speed. For the boys, the main reason to skip meals was due to lack of appetite, and for the girls, it was the weight-control. The boys finished each meal within 5~10 min and ate more than the amount the girls eat in general. The main components of breakfast for the subjects were a cooked rice, soup, and side dish in 65.9%, and the frequency of skipping breakfast was high with 32.8%, which was once per week. The favorite snacks for the middle school students were cookies and beverages in 29.4%, instant foods in 24.3%, and hamburger and pizza in 21.4%. The intake frequency of snacks was once or twice per week in 46.5% of the subjects. In addition, the subjects had a very high intake frequency of fastfoods with once or twice per week in 72.7%, and the most favorite fastfood was ramen in 57.7%. The subjects in 45.3% took dairy food every day. In conclusion, the middle school students need nutrition education to improve their eating habit and to increase the frequency of breakfast.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.453-461
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was to assess the food service management in the welfare facilities for the elderly. Among 41 welfare facilities surveyed in food service management, 67.2% were not managed by dietitians, so the menu planning, food purchasing, management of equipment and facilities, sanitary practice, and the management of works were administered nonsystematically.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.330-340
• /
• 2001

This study is to select food offered with higher frequency at restaurants such as hamburger, pizza, chicken, gimbap(boiled rice rolled in laver with seasonings stuffed), and calgooksu(Korean traditional noodles); identify customers' expectation and satisfaction levels on food and service quality and analyze correlation according to each food. The survey was conducted from March 1 to March 24, 2000, by distributing questionnaires. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS for t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1) It is revealed that overall average satisfaction levels on food quality according to individuals' trait came out significantly low compared to their expectation levels, and that balance in nutrition and reasonable prices had problems in relation to food quality. 2) Customers' expectation levels on food quality came out the highest with calgooksu and gimbap, and their satisfaction levels came out the highest with pizza. 3) Customers' overall average expectation levels on service quality showed a very high point, while their satisfaction levels showed a low point with significance. 4) Hamburger was poor in hygiene; pizza showed the highest satisfaction levels over its quality with significance, and calgooksu and gimbap showed very low satisfaction levels over their service quality. 5) Correlation between customers' expectation and satisfaction levels over the nutritional balance and proper taste of the food quality came out significant. 6) Pizza and chicken showed significant correlation with regard to atmosphere, service, and hygiene variables (p<0.01).

• 경영과학
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.59-73
• /
• 2002

There have been academic debates upon which measure is more desirable in measuring service quality between SERVQUAL and SERVPERF In addition, Korean fast food industry is rapidly growing due to increasing income and globalization. Our study tried to contribute to both academic and practical issues. We compared SERVQUAL and SERVPERF measures to determine which one is superior to measure service quality in Korean fast food franchise. We collected data from two branch restaurants of one American global fast food franchise system. Regression analyses resulted in that SERVPERF outperformed SERVQUAL. Furthermore, we compared the goodness of fit of the two structural equation models of SERVQUAL anO SERVPERF, respectively. The SERVPERF model showed a much better model fit than the SERVQUAL model did. Thus, we suggest that SERVPERF be used to measure service quality in Korean fast food industry.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.181-195
• /
• 2019

This study aims to investigate the influencing attributes on price fairness in the domain of fast food service context. As the research subject, this research selects McDonald's business because of its market share in the fast food market. Five attributes are examined to account for price fairness. The attributes are advertising attitude, employee service, waiting, convenience, and brand love. This study performed survey to collect the data. The survey participants are university students because they are essential market segment for fast food business. The number of observation is 299 for the data analysis. To analyze the data, this research used various statistical instruments (e.g., frequency analysis, mean and standard computation, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation matrix, and multiple regression analysis). Regarding the results, this research identified advertising attitude, employee service, and brand love are influential attributes to establish price fairness of university students. This research could inform the marketing director of food service business to understand university students target better.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.397-409
• /
• 2001

The purposes of this study were to identify customer expectation, perception and satisfaction of foodservice quality to analyze the influencing factors on foodservice quality and finally to provide basic information for the improvement of foodservice quality. A survey of 4 factory foodservices was undertaken and detailed information was collected from 675 respondents. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS package program for descriptive analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA. Male had higher scores than female in perceptions of foods and services, and the differences were statistically significant. As analysis of expectation, perception and satisfaction result of age, expectation and perception were statistically significant, and mostly expectation and perception increased according as age increased. Expectation and perception showed statistical differences by marital status. Married people had higher scores in expectation and perception of food and service than single. According to family type, respondents living alone showed lower scores in expectation and perception of food and service than those living with family or relatives. Conversely, living alone had high expectation on service. As analysis of work type, office workers showed higher scores of service expectation, food and service perception than production workers. As education level increased, food and service expectation and perception increased mostly. As analysis of work post, food and service expectation and perception increased as work post raised. Meanwhile, married people had higher scores in service quality of satisfaction than single. Result of the study can be summarized as follows the analysis of expectation, perception and satisfaction of foodservice quality, the Quadrant of food and service quality expectation and perception according to demographic variables. Expectation, perception and satisfaction scores of foodservice attributes according to work type. The distribution of attributes with satisfyingly significant difference in grid.