• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.299-308
• /
• 2020

This study investigated the quality characteristics of black soybean sediments to diversify the availability of soybean. The cooking method selected for black soybean sediment preparation was a pressure cooking process without soaking, considering the isoflavone content. The black soybean sediments were prepared by the addition of 0, 10, 30, 50 and 100% (w/w) black soybean. When 0% to 100% black soybean was added to the black soybean sediments, the moisture and crude protein contents increased from 53.17% to 54.41% and from 12.07% to 21.68%, respectively. The total isoflavone content of the black soybean sediments was increased from 2.69 ㎍/g to 696.09 ㎍/g, respectively, by the addition of black soybean. The anthocyanin content of the black soybean sediments ranged from 279.29 ㎍/g to 387.8 ㎍/g by the addition of black soybean. The total polyphenol content and the total flavonoid content of the black soybean sediments range from 1.72 mg/g to 2.00 mg/g and 0.89 mg/g to 0.92 mg/g, respectively, by the addition of black soybean. Given the isoflavones, total polyphenol, and anthocyanin content of the black soybean sediments, it is appropriate that the ratio of added black soybeans is at least 50% after the pressure-cooking process, regardless of soaking.

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
• /
• pp.101-101
• /
• 2001

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
• /
• pp.102-102
• /
• 2001

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제47권
• /
• pp.310-333
• /
• 2001

The purposes of this research were 1) to investigate the characteristics of the meal service participants; 2) to evaluate the food service utilization of the elderly; 3) to identify major factors that affect food service satisfaction of the participants in Chungchongbuk-Do. For doing this, 309 subjects were selected and the survey research method was adopted. The characteristics of the meal service participants were similar to the characteristics of general elderly population in Korea. The public assistant recipients were under representative in this sample, that is, most of elderly people who participated in meal service consisted of non public assistant recipients. It meant that meal service was not provided to low-income elderly people. The health status of the elderly people was stable to be able to attend to the meal service organizations. The most important reason to use a meal service was to see their friends. It showed that meal services played an important role to provide support systems to the elderly people in community. Thus, meal services should be provided to the elderly people with social services. In order to analyze the factors influencing food service satisfaction, multiple regression analysis was employed. The results showed that physical activity, contact with friends who met in meal service program, and the number of social services were the important variables to predict meal service satisfaction in this study. These findings contributed to a better understanding of developing a meal service planning. Several improvement strategies were recommended to provide effective meal services. First, socio-economical characteristics of the elderly should be considered to provide appropriate services. Second, meal services should be provided to the elderly people with social services. Third, home delivery meal services should be available to the home-bound elderly.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.1027-1033
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 군 급식자 집단을 대상으로 군 급식에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하여 군 급식의 품질 향상에 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 설문조사를 통해 연구를 진행하였으며, 조사대상은 총 111명으로 간부 3명 (2.7%), 병사 108명 (97.3%) 이며, 계급별로는 하사 3명 (2.7%), 병장 8명 (7.2%), 상병 43명 (38.7%), 일병 50명 (45%), 이병 7명 (6.3%)으로 구성되었다. 우선, 군급식에 대한 전반적인 만족도를 살펴보면, 69.4% (77명)가 보통이상이라 응답하였다. 군 계급별로는 상병과 이병 간에 그리고 상병과 하사 간에 군 급식의 전반적인 만족도에 대해 유의한 차이를 보였다. 상병이 군 급식의 만족도에서 낮은 만족도를 가지고 있었다. 군 급식의 만족도를 결정하는 요인으로 10개의 요인을 생각하였다. 10개 요인은 맛, 영양, 양, 위생상태, 식당의 환경, 식사 시 주변 인원, 식사 전 대기 시간, 후식의 유무, 선호하는 식단, 조리 관계자의 친절도이다. 군 급식의 전반적인 만족도를 종속변수로 하고 10개 요인을 독립변수로 하는 회귀분석을 통해 급식의 양과 맛이 가장 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 이때 사용된 관측값은 각 변수의 5점 척도 점수이다. 따라서 군 급식의 품질향상을 위해서는 맛과 양에 대한 품질의 개선이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.123-149
• /
• 2000

As a result of their web sites about 25 food services, it shows that only 20% of food services are conducting transactions online. As a whole food services in general have mastered the basics of setting up a web site, and it is revealed that some web sites with high average score are using flash s/w, which has a considerable interest in graphic. Family restaurant is the highest in average score and icecream is the lowest. The best individual site is Tonyromas site of Family restaurant sector, the second best site is TGI Friday's of the same Family restaurant sector, the third Pizzahut of pizza sector, and the fourth Lotteria site of Fast food sector. It is suggest that this preliminary study could be advanced by extending the sample size and a program of more extensive statistical analysis by devising. Also it is shows that it is possible for B2B transaction and B2C transaction to be conducted more actively It is suggested that Pizza(60%) and Icecream(40%) of food products which are small in size and easy to be ordered and delivered can be feasible and successful in transactions online. In conclusion, it is very important to keep the contents of web sites up-to-date and attractive to customers, and to establish several ways which can enable customers to interact with food services to induce a dialogue with customers, and it is necessary to introduce new technologies for specific differences of their own sites.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.7-18
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study identifies the relative importance of the sub - factors of initial services and continuous services using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method, and calculates the competitive index for the detailed factors. The purpose of this paper is to propose the establishment of long - term and short - term management strategy for expansion of business of food service franchise, franchisors, long - term and win - win relationship with franchisees, and rationalization of operating system. Research design, data, and methodology: The population for the survey is 92 franchisees in 46 foreign brands and 46 domestic brands in the Seoul metropolitan area (Seoul / Gyeonggi / Incheon). The survey was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2018 through the survey agency with a telephone interview and a surveyor's direct visit. A total of 100 questionnaires were collected, but a total of 92 parts were used for analysis except 8 parts that were considered to contain false information. Using the AHP method, relative importance and competitiveness index were calculated for the details of initial services and continuous services. Results: The results shows continuous services were significantly higher for both foreign brand franchises, domestic brand franchises, and overall than initial services, This suggests that the continuous services of the affiliated franchisors has a higher relative importance than the initial services. Among the continuous services, brand reinforcement and promotion were significantly higher for both foreign brand merchants and domestic brand franchises. This can be regarded as the most important factor in brand reinforcement and promotion when selecting a food service franchisors. Conclusions: In the Standard Terms and Conditions governed by the Fair Trade Commission, the franchisors should increase the fairness by creating manuals for supporting services, especially after opening, and regularly checking whether the supporting services have been carried out like manuals since the establishment of franchisees. In addition, the Brand Strengthening and Public Relations Committee (tentative name) jointly participated by the franchisors and franchisees for the purpose of strengthening and promoting the brand, suggesting a system for transparent and efficient execution of the brand reinforcement and promotion budget and monitoring afterwards.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.458-471
• /
• 2001

To evaluate the infra structure supporting hospital nutrition services, we conducted a survey on the unit of organization, unit of dietitians work system, number of personnel engaged on nutrition services, productivity of food service, management of dietitians works, computerization of nutrition services etc. Total ninety-six hospitals were participated in the survey, and they were varied in terms of hospital classification, location, number of beds and type of food service management. All of the large hospitals with more than 400 beds conducted nutrition services under the department of nutrition, but some of the middle and small hospitals with less than 400 beds conducted nutrition services under the other department such as administration. In most of the tertiary hospitals, the work of dietitians were separated in which food services and medical nutrition services were conducted independently by different dietitians, whereas, in most of general hospitals and all the hospital, food services and medical nutrition services were conducted by the same dietitians in all time. The numbers of dietitians and cooks per 100 beds were fewer in the large hospitals with more than 400 beds than the hospitals with less than 400 beds, and the number of cooking and meal serving assistants were the just opposit. The average productivity of food service was 44.5 meals per hour for each dietitian, 84.8 meals per hour for a cook and 7.0 meals per hour for a cooking and meal serving assistant. The productivities for dietitians and cooks tend to be higher in large hospitals than middle and small hospitals, whereas the productivities for cooking and meal serving assistants were just opposite. The large hospitals seemed to solve the problem on the lack of working personnels by hiring part-time workers and by utilization of computer system for their works. The pattern of daily work management in food service area was not much different between dietitians duties, but the pattern of daily work management in medical nutrition service area was different in a way which the analysis of patients nutrient intakes was almost not conducted by dietitians handling both food services and medical nutrition services. Therefore, this study demonstrates that there are significant differences in the infra structures conducting nutrition services among hospitals, suggesting that the strategies to improve this improve this structure in relation to the improvement of service qualities need to be investigated in the future. (Korean J Nutrition 34(4) : 458∼471, 2001)

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 2012

In order to develop as a natural source of anticancer materials of Cudrania tricuspidata, the cytotoxicity of methanol extracts by harvesting parts and times against 8 cell lines including 293 (normal kidney cells) and A-431 (epidermoid carcinoma cells) were investigated using MTT assay. All harvesting parts had hardly cytotoxicity against 293. And methanol extracts of stem bark and root bark showed very high cytotoxicities against 7 cancer cell lines. The cytotoxicity was the highest against HeLa (cervix adenocarcinoma cells) and followed by MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma cells), AGS (stomach adenocarcinoma cells), HT-29 (colon adenocarcinoma cells), HepG2 (hepatoblastoma cells), A549 (lung carcinoma cells) and A-431. By the way, leaf extract had a cytotoxicity against only AGS and ripe fruit extract had no cytotoxicity. Among harvesting times, the cytotoxicity of root bark were high from April to September but that of stem bark showed a little difference. These results showed that anticancer activities of Cudrania tricuspidata extracts were eventful changes by harvesting parts and times.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 집단급식 안전성 확보 및 식중독 방지를 위해 단체급식 안전성에 관하여 전문가를 대상으로 국내 집단급식 식중독 원인을 조사하고, 미래 집단급식 식중독 발생을 예측하였다. 델파이 설문 결과 국내 집단급식 식중독 원인은 '식재료 위생관리 미흡', '손세척', '구역구분', '유통업체 보관' 등이 가장 크게 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 미래 집단급식 식중독 발생 예측 조사 결과 Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Escherichia coli(EPEC), non-typhoid Salmonella serotypes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli(ETEC), Norovirus, hepatitis A virus가 지속적으로 식중독을 발생시킬 것으로 예측하였으며, 집단급식에서 식중독 유발 가능성이 높은 식재료로는 영유아(1-6세), 초등학생(7-12세), 중 고등학생(13-19세)의 식재료 섭취량과 식중독 유발 가능성을 고려해 볼 때 '과일류', '우유', '생선류', '돼지고기', '계란', '쇠고기'였으며, 식단 메뉴로는 '비빔밥', '콩나물무침', '시금치나물', '오이생채', '잡채', '돼지불고기'가 위해도가 높을 것으로 예측되었다. 집단급식소에서 사용빈도가 높을 것으로 예측된 가공식품은 '냉동, 냉장보관식품' 이었으며, 살균방법은 '가열처리', '화학적 살균소독제'로 나타났다. 저장법은 '냉장($10^{\circ}C$ 이하)', '냉동($-20^{\circ}C$ 이하)'법이, 배식형태는 '집단급식소에서 직접 배식' 형태가 집단급식소에서 향후 사용빈도가 높을 것으로 예측되었다. 본 설문조사 결과는 집단급식 전 과정의 체계적인 위생관리시스템의 도입과 식중독예방 식단 구성을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.