• Title/Summary/Keyword: Food component

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Studies on the Volatile Components of edible mushroom (Lentinus edodes) of Korea (한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(III) -표고버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-)

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo;Kim, Eul-Sang;Park, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 1987
  • The aroma components analysis of raw and boiled mushroom (Lentinus edodes) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The Volatile aroma component of raw mushroom was identified as 10 Kinds, and among them, 4 Kinds of aroma component such as 1-octene-3-ol(71.05%), ethyl acetate(1.17%), 2-octenol(1.22%) and octyl alcohol(1.05%)-consists 74.47% of total aroma component. 2) meanwhile, The Volatile aroma component of boiled one was identified as 8 kinds and 5 of them 1-octene-3-ol(83.68%), ethylacetate(2.24%), 2-octenol(1.55%), octylalcohol(1.28%) and 1,2,4-trithiolane(1.91%)-consists 90.56% of total aroma component. 3) 1,2,4-trithiolane and 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane were proved to be a characteristic aroma component as sulphur compounds in Lentinus edodes.

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A STUDY ON THE FOOD EFFECT OF NON-EDIBLE MARINE ALGAE(Part 1: Test on the Food Value for Chicken) (비식용해조의 사료효과 증진에 관한 연구(제1보, 유난의 사료가치 시험))

  • PARK Won Ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1968
  • This research has been dealt with the nutritional component analysis of two kinds of non-edible marine algae, Sargassum herneri (Turner) C. Ag. and Zostera marina Linne which grow abundantly around the southern coast of Korea, These marine algae were mixed in several kinds of samples rates with the combined feed for poultry sold in the market. These were given to 35 chicken in seven test divisions respectively. We have experimented with 35 chicken grown up for two weeks after hatchout. The combined food for poultry obtained from the market was set up as control divisions. The experiments were as follows: 1) The average weight increase in each test division during feeding (Table 5, Fig.2). 2) Food conversion rate and food efficiency in each test division (Table 7). 3) The comparison of digestive rate of crude protein during feeding (Table 8), The results were as follows: 1) The weight increasing rate of the test animal stock fed the food containing $5\~10\%$ of Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Ag. powder was higher than the rate of those fed only market food for poultry. 2) The stock given food containing $10\%$ Zostera marine powder showed lower growth than the control divison. 3) No apparent trouble owing to salt component involved in the marine algae was found. 4) The stock given food containing sodium glutaminate and Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Ag. had better result than that without sodium glutaminate.

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Physicochemical Qualities and Flavor Patterns of Traditional Chinese Vinegars Manufactured by Different Fermentation Methods and Aging Periods

  • Gao, Yaping;Jo, Yunhee;Chung, Namhyeok;Gu, Song-Yi;Jeong, Yong-Jin;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • Physicochemical properties of Fujian Yongchun aged vinegar (FYAV) and Shanxi mature vinegar (SMV) were compared in terms of the fermentation methods applied and aging periods (3, 5, 8, and 10 years), and combined E-nose/E-tongue analyses were performed to assess their flavors. Compared with submerged fermentation-derived FYAV, solid-state fermentation-derived SMV showed higher values of pH, brix, soluble solids, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity, but not total acidity or total organic acids. Aging period resulted in an increase in pH, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. Principal component analysis based on E-tongue/E-nose analyses was performed to distinguish between the vinegars produced by different fermentation methods and under aging periods. Solid-state fermentation and an aging process were considered good techniques for vinegar brewing, considering the various organic acids and high levels of total phenolics and antioxidant activity.

Application of Mass Spectrometer-based Electronic Nose for Discrimination of Angelicae gigantis radix

  • Noh, Bong-Soo;Youn, Aye-Ree;Lee, Nam-Yun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2005
  • Potential of mass spectrometer-based electronic nose to discriminate habitat of Angelicae gigantis radix was evaluated using 24 and 86 Korean and non-Korean samples, respectively. Loading plot(s) of principal component analysis of data measured through this system revealed difference between Korean samples (probability; 100%) and non-Korean ones (probability; 95.3%), suggesting this technique could be used as efficient method to differentiate habitat of A. gigantis radix.

Optimal Extracting Condition of Growth-inhibitory Component of Wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens (쑥의 Clostridium perfringens 생육 저해 물질의 최적 추출조건)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Min;Yoo, Jin-Young;Koo, Young-Jo;Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1997
  • To industrialize the foods using wormwood extract, the optimal extraction yield of growth-inhibitory component of wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens in vitro was investigated at various conditions. The optimal extraction of wormwood was produced from the condition of $40^{\circ}C$, 4 hours and 100% ethanol (30 volume).

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Discrimination of Sesame Oils from Imported Seeds and Their Blended Ones Using Electronic-Nose System (수입 참깨로 착유된 브랜드별 참기름의 전자코를 이용한 향 구분 및 혼합참기름의 판별연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Ah;Lee, Ki-Teak
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2005
  • Electronic-nose system was used to discriminate commercial sesame oils (A-F) extracted from imported seeds. Response (delta $R_{gas}/R_{air}$) of sensors gained from electronic nose was analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). Flavor pattern of sesame oil A was similar to those of sesame oils B, C, and D. Sesame oils blended with corn oil at the ratio of 95:5, 90:10 and 80:20% (sesame oil/corn oil, w/w) could be discriminated from ouch genuine sesame oil.

Comparison of Regional Variation in Food Component of Top Shell, Omphalius pfeifferi capenteri (어획지별 바다방석고둥의 식품성분 특성)

  • HA Jin-Hwan;KIM Poong-Ho;SIM Hyo-Do;KIM Jin-Soo;KIM In-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate regional variation of food component in the top shells, Omphalius pfeifferi capenteri, caught from Jeju, Sogwipo, Hallim and Songsan, Jeju island, Republic of Korea, food sanitary (heavy metal and volatile basic nitrogen), nutritional (mineral, total amino acid contents, fatty acid composition), taste (extractive nitrogen) components and sensory evaluation (color, texture and taste) were measured. From the result of the contents of heavy metal and volatile basic nitrogen, the top shell might not invoke health risk in using food source, The extractive nitrogen contents of top shell were $343.0\~385.4\;mg/100\;g$. The amounts of total amino acids were $12.5\~13.2\;g/100\;g$, and the major compound among them were glutamic acid, proline and aspartic acid. The major compound among mineral were sodium, calcium, potassium and magnesium. In fatty acid composition, polyenes with essential component or healthy functionality such as 20:4n-6, 20: 5n-3 and 22: 5n-3 were the major components. But, lipid content was extremely small. Judging from the results of chemical and sensory evaluation described a above, food components were not different among top shells caught from various area.

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Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pizza dough prepared with domestic and imported wheat flour (우리밀과 수입밀로 제조한 피자반죽의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 비교)

  • Choi, Jae Suk;Lee, Su Han;Rha, Young-Ah;Kim, Jung Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of using domestic wheat flour as ingredient of pizza dough by examining the physicochemical and sensory properties of the dough. Five pizza dough samples were prepared with different ratio of domestic and imported wheat flour. Significant differences were observed in crude protein content, crude ash content, and color of the pizza dough samples; however, no significant difference was found in mechanically measured rheology. A sensory evaluation based on 23 descriptive attributes indicated significant differences between pizza dough made from domestic wheat flour and that made from imported wheat flour for springiness and softness of the surface, roughness, and chewiness (p<0.05). Principal component analysis showed that the greater amount of Korean wheat flour in the dough resulted in different values from negative to positive ends of principal component 1 (37.4%).

Quality Characteristics of Pork with Addition of Jubak(Sulchigegie) (주박 첨가가 돈육의 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Ji-Hee;Son, Ju-Ah;Youn, Aye-Ree;Kim, Ho-Jong;Kim, Gye-Won;Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2006
  • This study was to investigate the effect of Jubak(Sulchigegie) on the physicochemical properties of pork. A pork was cooked in a pot opening the lid with the Jubak for 20 min and then covering the lid without Jubak for 20 min at $100^{\circ}C$. Effect of the added amounts of Jubak on the pork was examined by principal component analysis and electronic nose consisting of six metal oxide sensors. As a pork was cooked with 30g Jubak, ratio of resistance was increased. This condition removed unpleasant smell of pork. Effect of the pork with Jubak is better the end location than middle of pork. Also, first principal component score increased as the pork cooking time was increased. In the texture properties, hardness, chewiness, gumminess, and springness of the pork with 30g Jubak were significantly lower than others processed in this study. With sensory evaluation, the pork with 30g Jubak obtained the best score in taste, texture and overall acceptability. It could be concluded that the pork(400g) with 30g Jubak reduces the pork odor, increase the tenderness and improve the flavor and taste of pork.