• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.727-737
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• 2016

본 연구는 친환경 참외의 품질 등급 설정을 위한 기초자료 제공을 위하여 성주지역에서 재배되는 참외의 묘사적 관능 특성 개발과 재배 방법별 품질 지표의 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 성주산 참외의 묘사분석 결과 총 40개가 도출되었는데, 외과피에서 도출된 특성 6종과 향 특성 2종 및 중과피의 외관 특성 3종, 내과피 (endocarp) 외관 특성 4종, 또 중과피의 향 특성 5종과 내과피의 씨부분의 특성 3종이 도출되었다. 이외에 중과피의 맛 7종 및 조직감 특성 6종이었다. 한편 유기농 재배와 관행 재배된 참외의 pH, 총산도, 고형분 함량 등이 전반적으로 재배 방법과 재배 농가에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 또 이들 시료를 대상으로 묘사 분석 및 일반 소비자 대상으로 관능검사를 실시한 결과 전반적으로 관행재배 시료와 유기농 재배 시료 간에 차이가 있었고, 재배 농가별로 차이가 있다고 분석되었다. 묘사분석에 의한 외관특성과 참외 중과피와 내과피의 품질 특성들의 주성분 분석결과 첫 번째 주성분(F1)과 두 번째 주성분(F2)에 의한 총설명력은 각각 58.36%, 46.18%였다. 전반적으로 과피가 포함된 참외 시료의 경우는 외관에 의해 재배 방법과 재배 농가별로 비교적 차이가 뚜렷하였으나, 과피가 제거된 중과피와 내과피의 관능특성 항목에서는 관행재배(CC)를 제외하고는 농가별 시료는 확실하게 구분되지 않았다. 한편 소비자 조사 후 관능적 품질 특성의 주성분 분석 결과가 묘사 분석 결과와 유사하였고, 전체적인 기호도와 관련이 있는 관능적 품질 특성은 단맛, 단향, 참외 고유의 향과 맛, 참외 껍질의 노란색, 아삭함, 다즙성, 경도가 중요한 영향 요인이었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.349-353
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• 2009

The effects of packaging materials on preserving the functional component of pine bud beverage stored under UV (ultraviolet) light exposure conditions were studied. The order of UV light blocking properties of the selected packages was: opaque can> opaque PET (polyethylene terepthalate) with green lamination=transparent PET with 10% PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) blending> transparent PET, and did not depend on film thickness in specified range. At 20${^{\circ}C}$, the order of preserving degree of original color and endobornyl acetate, which is quality index of pine bud beverage, was the same as above. Exposure to UV light can cause of deterioration of functional food components, but green color lamination and blending of PEN materials with transparent PET help to preserve the UV sensitive pine bud beverage components. However, the treated PET bottles have poorer preservation capabilities than the opaque cans. Transparent PET with PEN blending, in particular, will be very useful packaging material for colorful functional beverage preservation by helping to protect the ingredients while attracting consumer attention.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1993

In order to examine food components of coho salmon and rainbow-trout, We analyzed the composition of protein, amino acids and total lipids. The coho salmon muscle contained about 19.3% of protein with the composition of 29.9% in sarcoplasmic protein, 56.3oA in myofibrillar protein 12.5% alkali soluble protein and 2.6% in stroma. Those of rainbow-trout contained 34.1%, 56.4%, 8.3% and 2.9%, respectively. The sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar protein were composed of 13 subunits in coho salmon, and 16 and 15 subunits in rainbow-trout. Judging from the contents of essential amino acids, both muscle proteins were complete proteins. The most remarkable feature of free amino acids was that a large amount of dipeptide anserine was present with fairly lower levels of 1 methyl histidine, taurine, histidine, alanine and glycine in both muscle extracts. The total fatty acids of coho salmon was composed of 31.49% polyenes, 43.79% monoenes and 24.73% saturates. The composition of total fatty acid of coho salmon muscle was not different from that of rainbow-trout muscle.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.468-477
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• 2011

Optimum preparation conditions for chicken head soup base were determined in terms of the effects of amount of chicken head and cooking time using response surface methodology based on sensory properties. Sensory properties that were evaluated were yellowness, turbidity, bloody, chicken-brothy, organ meat-like, and fat-like flavor. All values of sensory characteristics increased remarkably with an increase in the amount of chicken head and cooking time. The optimum amount of chicken head and cooking time were determined to be 1800 g and 150 minutes, respectively. Chicken head soup base had less fat, free amino acids, nucleotides, and its derivatives, but had significantly more cholesterol, sodium, and iron than whole chicken soup base. In flavor compound analysis, the amount of hexanal of the chicken head soup base, which is related to fat rancidity flavor, was 11-fold higher than that of the whole chicken soup base.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2005

In order to promote foodservice for older adults, foodservice directors in Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) must identify the dimensions used by residents to evaluate the service quality of dining service. A multidimensional measure of perceived service quality was developed based on residents' responses about their experiences with dining service. A survey was administered to residents in two CCRCs. Based on the results of principal component analysis, this study identified four dimensions: food quality, dining room employee's attitude and service skills, dining room employee's safety and cleanliness, and systemization of service delivery process. A new dimension that reflects residents' concern for the dining mom employees' safety and cleanliness also emerged. 1bis study points to areas of improvement for food quality and dining room employee's safety and cleanliness.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 1988

This experiment is carried out to study alteration of phospholipid compoent in liver, kidney, testis, and brain tissues of male rats which are fed selenium added high fat diets for 7 weeks. The phospholipids of these tissues are analyzed by TLC method. The results are as follows. 1. The growth rate and food intake levels are not affected by selenium-added high fat diets. 2. The levels of total cholesterol, total lipid and TBA are lower in selenium-added diets than selenium free diets 3. The total phospholipid levels of each tissue are kidney > brain > testis > liver and the levels of phospholipid component are Le>Sph>Ce>LLe for kidney and liver, Le>Sph>LLe>Ce for testis and brain.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.742-758
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• 2005

Lipid-based functional components present in foods undergo chemical changes during cooking. Useful n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, phytosterols, tocopherols, and carotenoids are degraded by thermal cooking such as frying, resulting in loss of their physiological functions. However, conjugated linoleic acid and diacylglycerols can be formed during heating, which would be beneficial to the health. Degree of degradation and formation of the functional components depends on the cooking method, cooking temperature and time, lipid matrix containing the components, and the presence of other materials. Although it is clear that the content of each functional component varies during long-heating in a model system consisting of small numbers of components, the real foods cooked in a small scale for a limited cooking time do not show highly significant differences in the functional components contents from raw food materials.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2010

This study investigated the inhibitory effects of sea mustard on high-fat diet-induced obesity and hyperlipidemia in Sprague-Dawley rats. Sea mustard (Undaria pinnatifida) powder, sea mustard ethanol extract, and sea mustard ethanol-extracted residue were tested. The ethanol extracted residue had the most beneficial anti-hyperlipidemic activity. Alginate in the sea mustard was considered to be the key component. The ethanol-extracted residue of sea mustard also had antioxidant activity, which may be effective in preventing hyperlipidemia by increasing the enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase, which can remove active oxygen from the bloodstream.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.698-706
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• 2004

$\beta$-Lactam antibiotics such as penicillin G, amoxicillin, and ampicillin were determined by a potentiometric biosensor system which exploited penicillinase immobilized on Immobilon cellulose nitrate membrane and a flat-bottomed pH electrode-as the biological component and transducer. The optimum reaction buffer for maximum sensitivity was found as 2 mM of sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2). The detection limit of the biosensor could be extended to 1 $\mu{M}$ of the analytes by increasing the enzyme loading for immobilization to 100 units/$m\ell$. The model samples spiked with each of the standard penicillins were measured for their biosensor responses and HPLC peak area, resulting in the relative responses of 82.1-103.5% and 79.5-106.1% for the biosensor method along with HPLC analysis, respectively. This result showed a good precision of the current biosensor method for screening the penicillin compounds.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 1985

생강으로부터 분리한 gingerol의 산화방지 효과에 대하여 시험하였다. 생강의 에탄올 추출물로부터 핵산-에테르 혼합용매를 이용하여 crude gingerol을 얻어 TLC에 의하여 gingerol을 분리.정제하였다. 분리한 gingerol은 발색반응, 산탈수반응, UV, IR 및 NMR 스펙트로메트리등을 거처 6- 및 10-gingerol임을 동정하였다. Gingerol은 리노레산-${\beta}$-카로틴-물의 메멀죤에 0.02%(w/v)농도로 첨가되었을 때 대조구에서보다 ${\beta}$-카로틴을 크게 안정화시켰다. 그러나 BHA 및 BHT보다는 그 효과가 약간 낮았다.