• 제목/요약/키워드: Food Culture

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방한 일본인 개별 자유 여행객의 한국 음식의 적응 과정 - 문화적 신념 요인들을 중심으로 - (The Adaptation Process of Korean Food for Japanese Independent Tourists (FIT) - Focus on the Cultural Belief -)

  • 최현주;한경수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the phasic characteristics of the adjustment process to Korean food with an analysis of Japanese independent tourist culture social resistance factors. To collect data for empirical study, a survey was distributed to 284 Japanese tourists through Korean travel agencies. Logistic regression analysis was carried out in order to determine media and cultural beliefs affecting the diffusion process of Korean food. The results showed that cultural beliefs had no significant effects on the diffusion process of most Korean food. However, people who valued similarities between the two countries-South Korea and Japan-demonstrated a significant effect on performance and identification group. Therefore, cultural beliefs did not influence the diffusion of Korean food, although there are surely cultural beliefs and subjective factors affecting their reform decisions.

Propionibacterium freudenreichii KFCC 31227과 Lactobacillus acidophilus KFCC 32825의 단독 및 혼합배양에 의한 영양성분의 상호작용 (Identification of the growth stimulatory components in the single and mixed cultures of Propionibacterium freudenreichii KFCC 31227 and Lactobaciilus acidophilus KFCC 32825)

  • 민윤식;김기철;이명열;이응수
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1993
  • S.G.Y.배지(skim milk, glucose, yeast extract)와 S.M.W.배지(skim milk whey). 배지에 P. freudenreichii KFCC 31227과 L. acidophilus KFCC 32825를 단독 또는 혼합배양 후, 두 균주의 생육 및 유기산 생성에 미치는 발효여액의 영향과 당의 변화 및 이용 효과를 검토한 결과, 자신의 발효여액보다는 상대편의 발효여액에서 그리고 단독배양보다는 혼합배양에서 생육이나 산 생성의 효과가 촉진되었으며, 배지중의 glucose 및 lactose 의 이용효과를 보면 P. freudenreich-ii KFCC 31227 단독 배양시는 lactose 를, L. acdophilus KFCC 32825 단독배양시는 glucose를 생육이나 산 생성에 더 잘 이용하였다. 또한 두 균주의 혼합배양시에는 단독배양에 비해 발효에 glucose 나 lactose 를 이용하는 시간이 더욱 단축되는 결과로 나타났으며, 이것은 혼합배양시 두 균주의 상호작용에 의한 synergism 효과에 기인된 것으로 생각된다.

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Selection and Characterization of Staphylococcus hominis subsp. hominis WiKim0113 Isolated from Kimchi as a Starter Culture for the Production of Natural Pre-converted Nitrite

  • Hwang, Hyelyeon;Lee, Ho Jae;Lee, Mi-Ai;Sohn, Hyejin;Chang, You Hyun;Han, Sung Gu;Jeong, Jong Youn;Lee, Sung Ho;Hong, Sung Wook
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.512-526
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    • 2020
  • Synthetic nitrite is considered an undesirable preservative for meat products; thus, controlling synthetic nitrite concentrations is important from the standpoint of food safety. We investigated 1,000 species of microorganisms from various kimchi preparations for their potential use as a starter culture for the production of nitrites. We used 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis to select a starter culture with excellent nitrite and nitric oxide productivity, which we subsequently identified as Staphylococcus hominis subspecies hominis WiKim0113. That starter culture was grown in NaCl (up to 9%; w/v) at 10℃-40℃; its optimum growth was observed at 30℃ at pH 4.0-10.0. It exhibited nonproteolytic activity and antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens, a bacterium that causes food poisoning symptoms. Analysis of Staphylococcus hominis subspecies hominis WiKim0113 with an API ZYM system did not reveal the presence of β-glucuronidase, and tests of the starter culture on 5% (v/v) sheep blood agar showed no hemolytic activity. Our results demonstrated the remarkable stability of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus hominis subspecies hominis WiKim0113, especially in strain negative for staphylococcal enterotoxins and sensitive to clinically relevant antibiotics. Moreover, Staphylococcus hominis subspecies hominis WiKim0113 exhibited a 45.5% conversion rate of nitrate to nitrite, with nitrate levels reduced to 25% after 36 h of culturing in the minimal medium supplemented with nitrate (200 ppm). The results clearly demonstrated the safety and utility of Staphylococcus hominis subspecies hominis WiKim0113, and therefore its suitability as a starter culture.

'총각김치' 명칭의 시작과 확산, 그리고 보편화 과정 고찰: 음식문화 콘텐츠 관점을 연계하여 (A Study on the Origin, Spread, and Universalization of the Name 'Chonggak kimchi': In Connection with the Food Culture Content Point of View)

  • 김홍렬
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2022
  • Research on the birth (起源) and names (語源) of foods such as kimchi is important to understand traditional food culture. kimchi, an 'add flavored, fermented, pickled, vegetable food' was initially prepared with the simple purpose of increasing storage capabilities, but later, through a complex process of change, morphological diversification occurred. In addition to the basic name of 'kimchi', each variety has its unique name and history. This study was conducted through qualitative research using various research methods, such as oral records and interviews, as well as investigation of data from literature, including ancient literature, modern cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, papers, and videos. The study sought to investigate the context and the meaning of the name Chonggak kimchi. In addition, it is a compilation of how the name spread through the ages and evolved to its current name. The name Chonggak kimchi did not exist during the Joseon Dynasty and Japanese occupation and first appeared in the records in the late 1950s. Nevertheless, the original name of 'Altarimu kimchi' evolved and finally became a part of the standard Korean language (標準語) in 1988. In the process of the name spreading and becoming popular, the movie "Chonggak kimchi (1964)," starring Shin, S.I., and Eom, A.R. played a significant role. It was also confirmed that this was a meaningful and valuable case of contentization of traditional food culture, regardless of the intention behind the same.

태안 마도3호선 해양유물 중심으로 본 고려시대 음식문화 (Food Culture of Koryo Dynasty from Viewpoint of Marine Relics of Taean Mado Shipwreck No. 3)

  • 고경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.158-169
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    • 2015
  • Tean Mado Shipwreck No. 3 is presumed to have been shipwrecked between 1260 and 1268. It departed from a Southern costal area of Yeosu in Jeonnam Province to Ganghwa Island, its final destination at which the temporal regime of Koryo Dynasty was located. In the shipwreck, a total of 35 wooden tablets were found, and forwarding places, senders, receivers, descriptions, and quantities of freight were written on the wooden tablets. The names of receivers included Kim Jun, who was influential in the late Musin Era of the Koryo Dynasty, and key institutions such as Junmin and Sambyulcho of the Musin force. Twenty wooden tables had lists of food items such as barley, abalone, salted-fermented abalone, mussel, dried mussel, salted fermented mussel, dried shark meat, fish oil, pheasant, and dried dog meat. The food items in the late 13th century were systematically examined using scientifically determined food organic remains and records of wooden tablets among the marine relics of Mado Shipwreck No. 3.