• Title/Summary/Keyword: Foaming

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Structural optimizations of the optical fiber hydrophones with the hollow mandrel: Part I. Effects of the foraming layer on the wave propagation and the sensitivity (중공형 멘드릴을 이용한 광섬유 하이드로폰의 최적 구조 설계 Part I. Forming 층이 음파 전달 및 감도에 미치는 영향)

  • 임종인;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 foraming층이 음파의 전달 특성에 미치는 영향 및 멘드릴형 광섬유 하이 드로폰의 광음향 감도 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 유한 요소법을 이용하여 foaming층의 내부 구조에 따른 음파의 전달 특성을 분석하였고, AL(Aluminium)/foaming 및 Nylon/foaming 멘드릴(mandrel) 각각에 대하여 foaming층의 재질 및 두께 변화에 따른 광음향감도 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, foaming층 내의 구조변화의 영향을 무시할 수 있 었다. 또한 AL al cNylon층상 복합체인 멘드릴에서 foaming층의 탄성율이 낮을수록, 두께 가 증가할수록 공음향 감도는 증가하였다. 그러므로 1GPa 이하의 탄성율을 지닌 두꺼운 Foaming층을 사용하여 층상 복합체 멘드릴을 구성하는 것이 광음향 감도의 향상을 위하여 효율적이다.

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Properties of Bubble used in Concrete ac cording to Change in Manufacturing Condition

  • Byoungil Kim
    • Architectural research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • This study is a research investigation into the properties of bubbles that affect the characteristics of foamed concrete during its production. The study examined the properties of bubbles based on the manufacturing conditions. To investigate these properties, the selected experimental factors included bead size, the length/diameter ratio of the bubble-generating tube, and compressed air. The experimental design used a design of experiments, and the test results were analyzed using analysis of variance. The foaming agent used to generate bubbles was AES (Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfate), and the method employed for bubble manufacture was the pre-foaming method. In the test results, a significant factor affecting the foaming rate of bubbles was the bead size; the highest foaming rate was observed when using 2mm beads. Bead size also primarily influenced the volume change of the aqueous solution, while other factors did not affect the foaming rate and volume change. None of the factors affected the change in bubble size, but compressed air was considered the main factor affecting bubble size and its change. The foaming rate and volume change of the aqueous solution showed a high correlation with each other. Spherical bubbles in the early stage eventually transformed into angular bubbles. Moreover, over time, it was observed that the bubble size increased.

맥주의 Papain Chillproofing이 foaming에 미치는 영향(제 1보) Foaming 정량법 및 맥주생산공정의 spot check

  • 박무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1975.07a
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    • pp.111.4-111
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    • 1975
  • 1l들이 mass cylinder에 200ml의 맥주를 넣고 질소가스로써 발포시킨 다음 거품이 사라지는 현상을 시간적으로 측정하는 방법을 이용하며 생산공정의 각 단계에서 채취한 맥주를 검사해 본 결과 chillproofing 공정 이후의 맥주에 foaming이 현저히 손상되고 있다는 것을 알았다.

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A study on Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Cement Paste Using Foaming Agent by Micro FEM Analysis (Micro FEM 해석에 의한 기포제 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 역학적 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Seok;Woo, Young-Je;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • This study is corroborated as a fundamental resource to develop structural lightweight paste containing silica fume as a part of cement. Paste using foaming agent is generated much foam and decreased density of paste. This study is measured at 0.8% of foaming agent dosage but over 0.8% of foaming agent dosage raise density of paste because of interconnection with foam. Also, FEM analysis using SEM image is confirmed correspondence of between Elastic modulus of experiment and FEM analysis.

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Properties of Foamed Concrete According to Concentrations of Synthetic Type Foaming Agents (합성 기포제 희석 농도에 따른 기포콘크리트의 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Ho;Shin, Sang-Chul;Park, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Ji-Ho;Jeong, Ji-Yong;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2011
  • Pre-foaming that has been used in this study is using to control and guarantee quality, but the optimum mix proportion and regulation are not definite. Therefore, this study investigated properties of foamed concrete according to concentrations of foaming agent to improve usability of foamed concrete. Synthetic foaming agent such as AES(Alkyl Ether Sulfate) and AOS(Alpha Olefin Sulfonate) are used to make foam with 1, 3, and 5% concentrations. We found that the flow of foam concrete increases when foam concentration is high and AES is more flowable than AOS. Density and compressive strength increase when foam concentration is low.

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Aquacell Foaming Process On PMMA (Aquacell Process를 이용한 PMMA의 발포)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo;Cha, Sung-Woon;Yoon, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • Microcellular foaming is being researched as a method of maintaining and improving the mechanical characteristics of plastics as well as saving the material costs. This can not only improve the mechanical properties including impact strength of plastic by producing cells with the size of few ${\mu}$m diameters within the plastic, but also can save the material cost of plastic products with the general volumetric expansion of 2 to 10 times. But quite a long time is required for the gas to be absorbed in the plastic. Therefore consistent research should be done to reduce the saturation time of gas into the plastic and this paper provides the method of water microcellular foaming process as one of the methods using the high diffusivity of water. In addition, we can improve impact property of foamed plastic by using this method.

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Preparation of Solvent-Free Low Foaming Scouring Agents and Their Scouring Characteristics (무용제형 저기포성 정련제의 제조 및 정련특성)

  • Park, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Shim, Il-Woo;Jo, Hye-Jin;Hahm, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Yeoung-Chan;Kim, Seong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2006
  • Solvent-free low foaming scouring agents (LFSC) were prepared by blending of 2-ethylhexylaminoethyl sulfate (2-EHAS), POE(10) octadecylbenzyl- ammonium chloride (POBAC) and Sedlan FF-200 (FF-200). As the results of several tests, 2-EHAS/POBAC/FF-200/water (8g/12g/20g/60g) mixture (LFSC-5) showed good cleaning power, penetrating ability and stability to alkali, and gave less problem in water pollution. The foaming power of LFSC-5 measured by Ross and Miles method was 8mm foam height immediately after foaming, and that measured by Ross and Clark method was less than 300mm foam height at $30^{\circ}C$, and 18mm at $80^{\circ}C$. As a result, LFSC-5 proved a good low foaming scouring agent for fiber.