• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flywheel

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Effects of Design Parameters on Rattle Noise in a Direct Engine-PTO Driveline of Tractors (엔진 직결식 PTO 전동 라인의 주요 설계 변수가 PTO 변속부의 치타음에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Y.J.;Kim K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4 s.117
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2006
  • Introduction of a direct engine-PTO driveline to agricultural tractors has reduced production cost and increased transmission efficiency of the PTO driveline. However, this type of PTO driveline has caused a severe rattle noise in the PTO gearbox under idle conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the causes of the rattle noise and the effects of driveline parameters on it. A mathematical model was developed for a direct engine-PTO driveline. The model was proved experimentally to be accurate enough to simulate the dynamic characteristics of the PTO driveline motions. The simulation study showed that the rattle noise was caused by collisions between the driving and driven gears in the PTO gearbox due to velocity variation of the gears, which was induced by torque fluctuations from the engine. It was also found that the rattle noise decreased with the drag torque and mass moment of inertia of the engine flywheel. Smaller mass moment of inertia of the driven gears and backlash also reduced the rattle noise. However, increasing the drag torque and mass moment of the engine flywheel or decreasing the backlash and mass moment of inertia of the driven gears were limited practically by their detrimental effects on transmission efficiency, gear strength and smooth meshing of the gears.

Electric Power Conversion System for Flywheel Energy Storage System using High Tc Superconducting Bearings (고온초전도체 베어링을 사용하는 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 전력변환 시스템)

  • Jeougn, Hwan-Myoung;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Ho-Jin;Hong, Gye-Won
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an high efficiency energy conversion system for very high-speed flywheel energy storage system using high Tc superconducting bearings. Main configuration of power convertor is designed to replace of the conventional battery with EMB(Electro Mechanical Battery). PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using Halbach array is used as the energy conversion system of motor and generator. Some PWM methods for the high frequency inverter is described and the power factor effects to the torque characteristics and efficiency of the motor and generator is analyzed. As the results, it is verified that the inverter output current is well regulated to be in-phase or inverse-phase sinusoidal waveform to have the wide operational range from 2,500rpm to 42,000rpm. Proposed circuit is designed to obtain the very high speed, high efficiency and stable rotational characteristics, and to be applied to1.2r[kW]/65[Wh] system.

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A Consideration on the Superconductivity Energy Storage Technology (초전도 에너지 저장 기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the power industry has a great interest in the superconducting energy storage device as a way to maximize energy efficiency to cope with global warming. A superconducting energy storage device can archive maximization of electric energy use efficiency by storing in the form of a magnetic field energy or a kinetic energy without loss a large amount of electrical energy at the non-peak load and then converting it again into electric energy at the peak load. Therefore, in this study, such as the concept of the superconducting energy storage technologies, the present state of its research and development and its applications are surveyed and analyzed to establish methodology applying the superconducting energy storage technologies to power system.

Design, Manufacture and Performance Characteristics under Each Mode of High-Speed Motor/Generator for Electro-Mechanical Battery System (전기기계식 배터리 시스템용 초고속 전동발전기의 설계, 제작 및 모드별 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Seo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Choe, Sang-Gyu;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1999
  • This paper treated the design, manufacture and the performance characteristics under each mode of high speed motor/generator for an electro-mechanical battery(EMB). This machine is employed as an integral part of a flywheel energy storage system(FESS), i.e., a modular flywheel system to be used as a device for storing electrical or mechanical energy. In this machine, the magnetic field system is constructed by using special magnet array, dipole Halbach array with 16 permanent magnet segments and the armature is composed of a plastic bobbin and multi-phase windings with Litz wire. The magnet array produces a highly uniform dipole field without back iron. The motor/generator is 3-phase machine in which the dipole Halbach array surrounding the winding is rotating. Since there are no iron laminations, this field system offers some unique advantages for the simplicity of the design and the theoretical prediction of characteristics of a high speed electric machine. This paper describes the results obtained when EMB system was tested in the laboratory.

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Design of a Troidal Type Gyro using Repulsive Power of Permanent Magnet and Coriolis Effect (영구자석의 반발력과 코리올리 효과를 이용한 트로이덜 형 자이로의 설계)

  • Shin, Hye-Ung;Jou, Sung Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Han, Man Yop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the design of 1-kW troidal type gyro. In general, gyro can be used as magnet bearing or flywheel energy storage device. The proposed troidal type gyro is used as a flywheel energy storage device. The gyro is capable of high-speed rotation in the air. The coriolis effect is taken into account when designing the rotor of the proposed gyro. Also the repulsive power of the permanent magnet is considered while selecting the shape and the thickness of the magnet. The neodymium is used as material of the magnets in this paper. The number of magnets are selected accordingly to reduce these torque ripples because torque ripples is an important factor while designing the gyro. The designed troidal type gyro is verified through the Finite Element Method (FEM).