• 제목/요약/키워드: Flux prediction

검색결과 337건 처리시간 0.03초

Comparative Study of Critical Heat Flux Prediction Methods

  • Ahn, Seung-hoon;Koo, Bon-hyun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1995
  • This paper discusses the methods for building up the empirical CHF correlation, Direct Substitution Method (DSM) and Heat Balance Method (HBM). It also includes consideration on the CHF manin, which ran be expressed differently depending on the correlation types in use. Some findings an presented with exemplary calculation.

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APOLLO3 homogenization techniques for transport core calculations-application to the ASTRID CFV core

  • Vidal, Jean-Francois;Archier, Pascal;Faure, Bastien;Jouault, Valentin;Palau, Jean-Marc;Pascal, Vincent;Rimpault, Gerald;Auffret, Fabien;Graziano, Laurent;Masiello, Emiliano;Santandrea, Simone
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.1379-1387
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a comparison of homogenization techniques implemented in the APOLLO3 platform for transport core calculations: standard scalar flux weighting and new flux-moment homogenization, in different combinations with (or without) leakage models. Besides the historical B1-homogeneous model, a new B-heterogeneous one has indeed been implemented recently in the two/three-dimensional-transport solver using the method of characteristics. First analyses have been performed on a very simple Sodium Fast Reactor core with a regular hexagonal lattice. They show that using the heterogeneous leakage model in association with flux-moment homogenization strongly improves the prediction of $k_{eff}$ and void reactivity effects. These good results are confirmed when the application is done to the fissile assemblies of the more complex CFV (Low Void Effect) core of the ASTRID (Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration) project of sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor (Generation IV).

초고속 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 장석명;조한욱;이성호;양현섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • High-speed permanent magnet machines are likely to be a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many applications, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. In high-speed machines, the permanent magnets are often contained within a retaining sleeve. However, the sleeve and the magnets are exposed to high order flux harmonics, which cause parasitic eddy current losses. Rotor losses of high-speed machines are of great importance especially in high-speed applications, because losses heat the rotor, which is often very compact construction and thereby difficult to cool. This causes a danger of demagnetization of the NdFeB permanent magnets. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the prediction of the rotor losses. This paper is concerned with the rotor losses in permanent magnet high-speed machines that are caused by permeance variation due to stator slotting. First, the flux harmonics are determined by double Fourier analysis of the normal flux density data over the rotor surface. And then, the rectilinear model was used to calculate rotor losses in permanent magnet machines. Finally, Poynting vector have been used to investigate the rotor eddy current losses of high-speed Permanent magnet machine.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POST-CHF HEAT TRANSFER FOR LOW FLOW OF WATER IN A $3\times3$ ROD BUNDLE

  • MOON SANG-KI;CHUN SE-YOUNG;CHO SEOK;KIM SE-YUN;BAEK WON-PIL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.457-468
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study on post-CHF heat transfer has been performed with a $3\times3$ rod bundle using a vertical steam-water two-phase flow at low flow conditions. The effects of various parameters on the post-CHF heat transfer are investigated and the reasons for the parametric effects are discussed. As the heat transfer regime changes from CHF to post-CHF, the radial wall temperature distribution is changed depending on the pressure and the mass flux conditions. The superheat of the fluid increases considerably with an increase of the wall temperature (or heat flux) and with a decrease of the mass flux. This implies, indirectly, a strong thermal non-equilibrium at high wall temperature and low mass flux conditions. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the existing post-CHF correlations, it is necessary to perform more experiments, particularly direct measurement of the vapor superheat, and to modify the correlation by considering a strong thermal non-equilibrium at low flow and low pressure conditions.

비쥬얼 프로그래밍 환경을 이용한 Escherichia coli의 동적 거동 예측 (Dynamic Behavioral Prediction of Escherichia coli Using a Visual Programming Environment)

  • Lee, Sung-Gun;Hwang, Kyu-Suk;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2004
  • When there is a lack of detailed kinetic information, dFBA(dynamic flux balance analysis) has correctly predicted cellular behavior under given environmental conditions with FBA and different ial equations. However, until now, dFBA has centered on substrate concentration, cell growth, and gene on/off, but a detailed hierarchical structure of a regulatory network has not been taken into account. For this reason, the dFBA has limited the represen tation of interactions between specific regulatory proteins and genes and the whole transcriptional regulation mechanism with environmental change. Moreover, to calculate optimal metabolic flux distribution which maximizes the growth flux and predict the b ehavior of cell system, linear programming package(LINDO) and spreadsheet package(EXCEL) have been used simultaneously. thses two software package have limited in the visual representation of simulation results and it can be difficult for a user to look at the effects of changing inputs to the models. Here, we descirbes the construction of hierarchical regulatory network with defined symbolsand the development of an integrated system that can predict the total control mechanism of regulatory elements (opero ns, genes, effectors, etc.), substrate concentration, growth rate, and optimal flux distribution with time. All programming procedures were accoplished in a visual programming environment (LabVIEW).

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서브쿨드 비등 영역에서의 기포계수 계산에 관한 연구 (The Prediction of Void Fraction in the Subcooled Boiling Region)

  • Goon Cherl Park
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1984
  • 축방향 비균일 열유량을 가지는 서브쿨드 비등영역에서 첨단적인 mechanistic 모델을 사용하여 기포계수를 정확히 계산하고저 한다. 이 모델에서는 Lahey/Ohama model에서 구한 기포계수에 의존하는 drift-flux계수를 사용하였고 또한 실제 실험치와 비교하여 질량유량에 의존하는 응축계수의 상관식을 구하여 사용하였다. 이 모델은 고 정확도를 증명하기 위해 잘 알려진 실험치들과 비교되었고 최종적으로 고리 1호기 1주기의 고온 연료집합체 기포계수를 계산하므로서 profilefit 모델과 비교되었다. 이러한 계산결과는 실험치와 잘 일치하고 있으며 profile-fit model은 서브쿨드 비등영역에서 기포 계수를 낮게 계산하고 있음이 밝혀졌다.

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인버터 기동반의 열전달 예측을 위한 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis for the Heat Transfer Prediction of inverter system)

  • 김명수;김만석;최형권
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • In the study, a numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of an inverter system inside a panel for three locations (bottom, middle and top). A conjugate heat transfer is simulated using a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) code since the heat transfer through the surrounding panel walls is important. It is shown that the heat flux through the left wall, which is important for the safety of the electronic equipment, is the biggest when the inverter is located at bottom. On the other hand, the heat flux through the left wall is negligible when the inverter at middle or top. It is also found that the heat flux to the surrounding walls is the lowest when the inverter is at middle.