• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescent Lamp Ballast

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Frequency controllable fast switching gate driver for self-resonant inverters (주파수 조절이 가능한 자려식 공진형 인버터의 고속 게이트 구동회로)

  • Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Chae, Gyun;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2783-2785
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    • 1999
  • A fast switching gate driver suitable for high performance self resonant electronic ballasts is presented. The proposed gate driver has negligible switching loss and driving loss owing to pnpn structure and zero voltage switching( ZVS ); moreover, the gate driver has frequency control capability. Therefore, a self resonant inverter using proposed gate driver can operate as external exciting resonant inverters. The experiments confirm that the proposed gate driver perform the desired operations over full power control range for 40W fluorescent lamp electronic ballast.

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A new control scheme of Class-E electronic Ballast with low crest factor (저 파고율 특성을 갖는 Class-E 전자식 안정기의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Chon, Hyun-Son;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new control scheme of Class-E inverter for reducing the crest factor of electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps using Pulse-Frequency-Modulation (PFM) is introduced The lifetime of the lamps is guaranteed by decreasing the lamp crest factor and voltage stress of the switch is significantly decreased by a new scheme although conventional Class-E inverter is used in this paper The proposed PFM control scheme doesn't used any auxiliary circuit. The proposed control strategy is executed by feeding back the input current. and the Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) is ensured by operating beyond resonant frequency. Therefore, the control principles of proposed method are explained in detail and its validity is verified through several simulated results.

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Buck-boost LED driver compatible with fluorescent lamp ballast (형광등 안정기 호환형 벅부스트 LED 구동회로)

  • Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon;Gu, Hyun-Su;Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스위치 동작 듀티에 따른 등가임피던스가 광범위하게 변화 하는 벅부스트 컨버터를 이용하여 전자식, 자기식 안정기 모두 호환 가능한 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 구동회로를 제안한다. 현재 사용되는 안정기는 상용 주파수를 출력으로 가지는 자기식 안정기와 LCC 인버터를 거쳐 수십kHz 주파수 출력을 가지는 전자식 안정기가 있다. 제안 회로는 안정기출력 주파수 특성 차이를 이용하여 High Pass Filter(HPF)를 통해 전자식 또는 자기식 안정기가 연결되었음을 감지하여 서로 다른 제어방식으로 동작시킴으로써 전자식 및 자기식 안정기 모두 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 이론적 분석 및 16.8W급 LED 구동회로에 적용한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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A study on the composition of piezoelectric ceramic for high-power piezoelectric transformer (고출력 압전 변압기용 압전 세라믹의 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2011
  • In order to develope piezoelectric transformer for the ballast of fluorescent lamp, the composition of piezoelectric ceramics was 0.95Pb($Zr_xTi_{1-x}$)O3+yPb($Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$+(0.05-y)Pb($Sb_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}$)$O_3$. PMN compound was selected to improve mechanical quality factor and PSN to prevent the decrease of dielectric constant and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics in the region of MPB of 0.95Pb($Zr_xTi_{1-x}$)$O_3$+yPb($Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$+(0.05-y)Pb($Sb_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}$)$O_3$ ceramics was discussed both quantatively and qualitatively.

A Electrical Characteristics of Disk-type Piezotransformer with Electrode Ratio of Driving and Generating Part (디스크형 압전변압기의 전극비에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • 이종필;채홍인;정수현;홍진웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2003
  • In order to develope piezoelectric transformer for the ballast of fluorescent lamp, a new shape and electrode pattern of piezoelectric transformer has been investigated in this work. The composition of piezoelectric ceramics was 0.95Pb(Zr$_{0.51}$Ti$_{0.49}$)O$_3$+0.03Pb(Mn$_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_3$+0.02Pb(Sb$_{1}$2/Nb$_{1}$2/)O$_3$. The sample prepared by this composition system showed the characteristics which has about 1200 of relative dielecric constant, 1100 of the mechanical quality factor, 0.53 of the electromechanical coupling coefficient, 320 pC/N of the piezoelectric constant d$_{33}$, 0.3 % of the dissipation factor. Diameter and thickness of disk-type piezoelectric transformer was 45 mm and 4 mm, respectively. The driving and generating electrode with their gap of 1mm were fabricated on the top surface. But the common electrode was fabricated on the whole bottom surface. The electrode surface ratio of driving and generating part on the top surface ranges from 1.4:1 to 3:1. We investigated the electrical characteristics with the variation of the electrode surface ratio of driving and generating part in the range of load resistance of 100 $\Omega$~70 k$\Omega$. The set-up voltage ratio of this piezoelectric transformer increases with increasing both the electrode surface of driving part and the load resistance. The set-up voltage ratio at no load resistance was more than 60 times. On the other hand, the efficiency decreases with increasing the electrode surface of driving part. In the case of the electrode surface of both 1.4:1 and 2:1, maximum efficiency showed above 97 % at load resistance of 2 k$\Omega$. However, in the case of the electrode surface of 3:1, maximum efficiency showed about 94 % at load resistance of 3 k$\Omega$.>.>.>.