• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluorescence stability

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.023초

Polymeric nanoparticles as dual-imaging probes for cancer management

  • Menon, Jyothi U.;Jadeja, Parth;Tambe, Pranjali;Thakore, Dheeraj;Zhang, Shanrong;Takahashi, Masaya;Xie, Zhiwei;Yang, Jian;Nguyen, Kytai T.
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2016
  • This article reports the development of biodegradable photoluminescent polymer (BPLP)-based nanoparticles (NPs) incorporating either magnetic nanoparticles (BPLP-MNPs) or gadopentate dimeglumine (BPLP-Gd NPs), for cancer diagnosis and treatment. The aim of the study is to compare these nanoparticles in terms of their surface properties, fluorescence intensities, MR imaging capabilities, and in vitro characteristics to choose the most promising dual-imaging nanoprobe. Results indicate that BPLP-MNPs and BPLP-Gd NPs had a size of $195{\pm}43nm$ and $161{\pm}55nm$, respectively and showed good stability in DI water and 10% serum for 5 days. BPLP-Gd NPs showed similar fluorescence as the original BPLP materials under UV light, whereas BPLP-MNPs showed comparatively less fluorescence. VSM and MRI confirmed that the NPs retained their magnetic properties following encapsulation within BPLP. Further, in vitro studies using HPV-7 immortalized prostate epithelial cells and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) showed > 70% cell viability up to $100{\mu}g/ml$ NP concentration. Dose-dependent uptake of both types of NPs by PC3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells was also observed. Thus, our results indicate that BPLP-Gd NPs would be more appropriate for use as a dual-imaging probe as the contrast agent does not mask the fluorescence of the polymer. Future studies would involve in vivo imaging following administration of BPLP-Gd NPs for biomedical applications including cancer detection.

Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Sparfloxacin Using Europium(III) as a Fluorescence Probe in Micellar Medium

  • Kamruzzaman, Mohammad;Alam, Al-Mahmnur;Lee, Sang-Hak;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Man
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2012
  • A europium (III)-sensitized, spectrofluorimetric (FL) method is presented for the determination of sparfloxacin (SPAR) using an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS). The method is based on the strong fluorescence (FL) enhancement of SPAR after the addition of $Eu^{3+}$ ions as fluorescence probes. The experimental results indicated that the FL intensity of the SPAR-$Eu^{3+}$ system was enhanced markedly by SDBS. The maximum FL emission signal was obtained at about 615 nm when excited at 372 nm. The experimental conditions that affected the FL intensity of the SPAR-$Eu^{3+}$-SDBS system were optimized systematically. The enhanced FL intensity of the system exhibited a good linear relationship with the SPAR concentration over the range of $1.5{\times}10^{-9}-1.2{\times}10^{-7}mol\;L^{-1}$ with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9987. The limit of detection ($3{\delta}$) was $4.15{\times}10^{-10}mol\;L^{-1}$ with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.65%. This method was successfully applied for the determination of SPAR in pharmaceuticals, and human serum and urine samples with higher sensitivity, wide dynamic range and better stability. The possible interaction mechanism of the system is also discussed in detail by ultraviolet absorption spectra and FL spectra.

Stability and Folding of a Mutant Ribose Binding Protein of Escherichia coli

  • Kim, Joon-Sik;Kim, Hyoungman
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1996년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 1996
  • A mature mutant ribose binding protein (RBP) of Escherichia coli was obtained by site-directed mutagenesis, replacing Thr-3 in the N-domain of wild-type mature RBP (WT -mRBP) with a Trp residue (N- Trp-mRBP). The equilibrium unfolding properties and the refolding kinetics of this protein were monitored by fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD). (omitted)

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Pentiptycene Diacetylene의 합성 (Synthesis of Pentiptycenediacetylene)

  • 한정민;권형준
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2009
  • Pentiptycenediacetylene is very useful precursor materials for the synthesis of conducting polymer materials. The incorporation of rigid three-dimensional pentiptycene moieties into conjugated polymer backbones would offer several design advantages. They prevent ${\pi}$-stacking of the polymer backbones and thereby maintain high fluorescence quantum yields and spectroscopic stability in thin films. The pentiptycenediactylene was synthesized and characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

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Picosecond Protein Fluorescence and Time-Resolved $Eu^{3+}$ Luminescence Spectroscopic Studies on the Roles of $Ca^{2+}$ in Subtilisin Carlsberg

  • Lee, Sunbae;Jang, Du-Jeon
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1997년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 1997
  • Ca$^{2+}$ is one of the most common metal ions associated with proteins, playing more or less well-defined functional roles in biological activities. In protease, the presence of $Ca^{2+}$ slows down autolysis and enhances thermal stability. Subtilisin, one of the best studied proteases, is known to have two $Ca^{2+}$ -binding sites.(omitted)

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소수성 상호작용을 이용한 고집적 DNA칩 마이크로어레이의 개발 (Development of High-Intergrated DNA Chip Microarrays by Using Hydrophobic Interaction)

  • 김도균;최용성;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2001
  • We have used the random fluidic self-assembly (RFSA) technique based on the chip pattern of hydrophobic self-assembly layers to assemble microfabricated particles onto the chip pattern. Immobilization of DNA, fabrication of the particles and the chip pattern, arrangement of the particles on the chip pattern, and recognition of each using DNA fluorescence measurement were carried out. Establishing the walls, the arrangement stability of the particles was improved. Each DNA is able to distinguish by using the lithography process on the particles. Advantages of this method are process simplicity, wide applicability and stability. It is thought that this method can be applicable as a new fabrication technology to develop a minute integration type biosensor microarray.

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Bacillus sp. PY123 균주가 생성하는 수용성 황색수소의 부분 정제 및 그 안정성 (Partial Purification and Stability of a Water-soluble Yellow Pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123.)

  • 김지연;김광현;김병우;이광배
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1999
  • For application of a yellow pigment as food additives, stability of a water-soluble yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was investigated. The yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was purified with pH treatment, activated carbon and silica gel column chromatography. The partial purified yellow pigment appeared only one spot on silica gel TLC after 12 evaporation and under irradiation of UV 253nm at dark room. Rf value of the pigment was measured at 0.04 and 0.12 with development of a solvent mixture (Butanol : Acetic acid : water = 4 :1:5) and a solvent mixture (Isopropanol : Ammonia : Water = 9 :1: 2), respectively, The partial purified pigment appeared a white fluorescence under UV365nm irradiation. The partial purified yellow pigment had a main peak and a minor peak on HPLC using 20mM phosphate buffer(pH 7.0) at 1ml/min flow rate. The partial purified pigment was stable at heat treatment, acidic pH, oxide-reductants and surfactants.

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즉석 추어탕을 냉동 건조미꾸라지의 저장성 (Storage Stability of Freeze Dried Loach for Instant Choo-o-tang)

  • 류홍수;문숙임;이수정;문갑순
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1999
  • Storage stability of boiled and freeze dried loach and antioxidative effect of Zanthoxylum schinifolium were studied to confirm the possibility in development of instant choo o tang(Korean traditional loach soup). Packaging and storage temperature did not cause a measurable change in in vitro protein digestibility and trypsin indigestible substrate within 45 days of storage but remarkable quality changes were occurred in all samples stored after 60 days. Vacuum packaging and low temperature storage(4 oC) had some effect in retarding protein quality deterioration due to delaying polyunsaturated fatty acid oxidation. Maximum peroxide value and TBA value were reached in 15 days, and there were a slow(TBA value) and rapid reduction(POV) after peaks were reached. In contrast, increasing brown pigment development and fluorescence intensity continued until 90 days of storage. Treatment of ethanolic extracts from Zanthoxylum schinifolium prior to freeze drying could protect against lipid oxidation of freeze dried loach products.

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2단계 고정화법을 이용한 DNA칩 마이크로어레이의 개발 (Development of DNA Chip Microarray by Using Secondary-step immobilization methods)

  • 윤희찬;김도균;신훈규;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2002
  • We have used the secondary-step immobilization methods based on the chip pattern of hydrophobic self-assembly layers to assemble microfabricated particles onto the chip pattern. Immobilization of DNA, fabrication of the particles and the chip pattern, arrangement of the particles on the chip pattern, and recognition of each using DNA fluorescence measurement were carried out. Establishing the walls, the arrangement stability of the particles was improved. Each DNA is able to distinguish by using the lithography process on the particles. Advantages of this method are process simplicity, wide applicability and stability. It is thought that this method can be applicable as a new fabrication technology to develop a minute integration type biosensor microarray.

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