• 한국농공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1377-1387
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• 1968

In order to measure runoff and soil losses produced in a small test plot during rainfall, it is usually insufficient to use a tank only, necessitating the combined use of a main tank and a subsidiary tank. Accordingly. exact measurement largely depends on how to connect those two measuring tanks. The main purpose of this thesis is to improve the connecting parts of two measuring tanks so as to assure exact measurement of runoff and soil losses. In this experiment, two types of main tank, i. e. A-type and B-type, were used. A-type is a square tank having a flume at its end. At the flume, ten apertures are provided by using metal columns so as to be able to catch one tenth of total muddy flow discharging at the end of the flume, One tenth of total flow is led to the subsidiary tank through a slot sampler fixed to an aperture. B-type differes in that its flume does not have apertures and slot sampler is fixed directly to the end of the flume, other features being the same as those of A-type. Discharge volumes were measured by using weighing tanks and compared. The effect of baffle screen provided in the flume was also observed in connection with exact measurements. In order to keep main tank and its flume in a horizontal position, bolts and nuts mechanism was used. Vertical and horizontal screens were provided in the main to prevent coarse sands coming into the flume. The conclusion derived through this experiment is as follows: (1) The discharge through slot sampler at each aperture is almost the same for A-type. However, it is slightly more than one tenth of total discharge volume. (2) In case that baffle screen is provided in the flume of A-type tank, the discharge volume of slot sampler is less than that of the same type without screen. (3) For B-type tank, slot sampler discharge increases as slot sampler nears toward the center of flume. (4) When baffle screen is provided in the flume of B-type, slot sampler discharge is less than that of the same type without screen, and this phenomenon is more apparent as compared with A-type. (5) In case that the slot width of slot sampler for B-type is one inch, slot sampler discharge exceeds one tenth of total discharge volume. (6) When the slot width for B-type is 15/16 inch and slot sampler is fixed 3/8 inch apart from either flume wall, slot sampler discharge is approximately equal to one tenth of total discharge volume.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2006

An estimation of the headline height of a bottom trammel net set across under uniform current was achieved numerically from a differential equations describing the forces of the net and compared with the measured value in a flume tank experiment. The analysis on the shape of the bottom trammel net with the headline free was based on the equilibrium equation of the bottom gill net which was modified and slack of the trammel net was varied with net depth as shown in the tank experiment. The differential equations were solved by a forth-order Runge-Kutta method. The estimated headline heights with varied slack was found to be closer than that with constant slack when compared with the actual values.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2004

어류 축양을 목적으로 외해에 설치되는 대형 가두리 시설은 해양환경 조건으로부터 다양한 외력을 받으며, 이러한 외력에 의한 가두리의 동태는 가두리 시설 자체의 안전과 축양물의 생존과 성장에도 큰 영향을 준다. 그러므로 가두리를 설계하는 단계에서 외력에 의한 가두리의 역학적 움직임을 정확히 파악할 수 있다면 보다 안전하고 효율성 있는 구조물을 설치 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 원형 가두리에 대하여 조류에 따른 가두리의 동역학적 운동을 해석하기 위하여 이론 모델을 구성하여 수치해석을 하였다. 이 때 수조실험을 통해 흐름에 놓여지는 망지의 여러 조건에 따른 망지 후방의 유속감소율을 적용함으로써 수치계산의 정확도를 높였다. 또한 수치 계산에 의한 시뮬레이션의 결과와 모형 실험에 의한 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유속이 일정할 때 망지의 d/1가 커질수록 망지를 통과한 후의 유속은 감소하였다. 2. 망지의 d/1가 일정할 때, 유속이 커질수록 망지를 통과한 후의 유속은 증가하였다. 3. 망지의 d/1와 유속이 일정할 때, 망지로부터의 영각이 커질수록 망지를 통과한 후의 유속은 감소하였다. 4. 평면 망지 실험에서 얻어진 유속감소율을 적용한 시뮬레이션에 의한 수종 형상과 모형 실험에 의한 가두리의 수중 형상을 비교한 결과, 오차는 ${\pm}$ 5 % 이내로 나타나 실험결과에 대한 시뮬레이션의 결과가 잘 일치함을 나타내었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.488-497
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• 2009

The freak wave, also known as New-Year-Wave in the north Atlantic, is relatively large and spontaneous ocean surface wave that can sink even large ships and destroy maritime structures. To understand oceanic conditions that develop freak waves, we simulated and generated two versions of scale-downed waves (1:64 and 1:42) in a numerical wave tank and compared the results with the experiment in wave flume. Both of the breaking and non-breaking waves were generated in the simulation. The numerical simulation was implemented based on the finite volume method and a genetic optimization algorithm. Random values were assigned as the initial values for the parameter in the control function, which produced signals representing the motion of wave-maker. The same signal obtained from the optimization process was used for both of the simulation and the experiment. By varying the object function and restrictions of the simulation, a best profile of design wave was selected based on the characteristics, height and period of simulated waves. Results showed that the simulation and experiment with the scale of 1:42 agreed better with freak waves in the natural condition. The presented simulation method will contribute to saving the time and cost for conducting subsequent response analyses of motion under freak waves in the course of the model test for ship and maritime structure.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2022

Sea anchor for fishery is commonly used in jigging fishery and purse seine. The study of sea anchor was studied for improvement of opening efficiency and drag by changing the type of shape and the diameter of vent. However, standard specification of sea anchor is not set and has not been studied for underwater stability. Therefore, this study aimed to improve underwater stability of sea anchor by changing a vent diameter and weight of sinker. The experiment was conducted in flume water tank. The experiment model of sea anchor was made from actual model of sea anchor which is used in fishery by similarity law. The model of sea anchor was designed to different types of vent diameter and weight of sinker in different current speed. The value of movement of side to side (X-axis), drag of sea anchor (Y-axis) and movement of up and down (Z-axis) was measured for 30 seconds. Each value of X, Y, Z-axis was analyzed through t-test and ANOVA analysis to verify that each value had a significant difference according to the difference compositions. There was correlation between the movement of X-axis and Z-axis. The drag of sea anchor was stronger as the current speed increased. However, the larger the vent diameter, the weaker the drag. From the result of the standard deviation, the movement of X-axis was inversely proportional to the vent diameter. However, movement of Z-axis was larger as the weight of sinker was the heaviest or lightest from the result of the standard deviation. These results suggest that the sea anchor should be combined with proper size of the vent diameter and the weight of sinker to improve the stability.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 조력발전소 건설의 경제성에 큰 영향을 미치는 수문(sluice)형상의 설계기술을 향상시키기 위해서 개수로 시스템에서 수리모형실험을 수행하였다. 수문 형상을 결정짓는 주요한 설계 파라미터의 변화가 수문의 통수성능에 미치는 영향이 예측 가능하게 되기 위해서는 기존의 조력발전소 타당성조사 및 설계사업 등에서의 수리모형실험 방법과 차별화 되는 정밀한 실험을 수행해야 할 필요성이 있었다. 이를 위해서 유량공급시설 및 정류수조 내에 다양한 정류장치를 그 형상 및 배치 방법을 다르게 설치하여 관측수로 내 흐름이 최대한 안정화되도록 실험시설을 구성하였다. 그리고 유량 및 수위 계측 과정에서 개입되는 계측 오차를 최소화하기 위한 실험이 이루어질 수 있도록 계측장비의 종류 및 수위 계측위치를 결정하였다. 또한, 개수로 내 흐름에서 불가피하게 발생하는 바닥 및 양측면 마찰에 의한 수두 손실효과를 고려하는 수두차 평가 방법도 제시하였다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.30-35
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• 2004

Several roll motion reduction devices are reviewed and suggested for the application in FPSO. The firstly suggested solution is the shape of the bilge. The next is a bilge keel. The last suggestion is the ART (anti-rolling tank). Typical U-tube type ART is designed for a FPSO and examined extensively by model experiment. The model section was made of transparent acryl. Free decay test, forced oscillation test and wave test were carried out at a two-dimensional wave flume. U-tube type ART is effective only when the natural periods of ART and ship are same. Therefore, the divided U-tube type ART with split plate is suggested for the reduction of the roll motion of a FPSO over the wide range of the roll period.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2007

It is the basic studies for productivity improvement and laborsaving of purse seine fishery. Because the seine shape is apt to be transformed in seine shooting process due to the effect of tide, this study is intended to establish 4 steps, whose flow velocity are 0, 2, 4 and 6cm/sec, in flume tank and perform the experiment to review the character. We used two model seines designed on the scale of 1 to 180 based on the power block seine, which is the mackerel purse seine generally used in the near sea of Jeju Island and triplex seine, which is the mackerel purse seine of one boat system fishing expected in the future, for the experiment, analyzed of the sinking movements on the two seines and its results are as follows. In the setting over the flow velocity 6cm/sec, experiment was impossible because of flying and transformation of seine were severe. The sinking movements of P seine and T seine generally showed linear phenomenon and the sinking speed showed gentle curve shape. Sinking tendency was distinguished by existence of flow velocity. When there is flow velocity, it showed the phenomenon that it sinking by similar type. Although sinking depth and sinking speed did not show distinguished classification, P seine shows bigger than T seine. When there was in flow velocity, the elapsed time(Et) and sinking depth (PDp, TDp) of P seine and T seine can be shown such experimental equations as PDp=(0.21V+4.96)Et-(0.62V-0.10) and TDp=(0.19V+4.95)Et-(0.72V+0.34). When there was in flow velocity, the elapsed time and siking speed (PSp, TSp) of P seine and T seine can be shown such experimental equations as $PSp=-0.11Et^2+1.42Et+1.75\;and\;TSp=-0.11Et^2+1.41Et+1.37$.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2001

학공치 표층예망어구에 대한 일련의 기초 연구로서 표층예망어구 쌍끌이용 어선 9.98톤과 6.67톤을 이용하여 해상실험을 실시했던 실물어구를 기준으로 하여 축척비를 1/40로 정하고 Tauti의 모형망 비교법칙에 따라 제작한 모형어구(그물의 뻗친 길이 1.2m, 뜸줄의 길이 1.3m, 발줄의 길이 1.0m, 뜸 2.5g, 발돌 0.86g)를 사용하여 수조실험을 실시하였다. 양선 간격과 예인속도 변화에 따른 표층예망어구의 장력을 측정하고 동시에 수중형상을 관측수로 상방과 측면에 디지털 카메라를 설치하여 촬영하고 망고와 그물입구의 폭 등을 측정하고 이것들을 이용하여 실물어구의 망구면적과 여과수량 등을 해석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 망고(Nh)와 예인속도(Vt)와는 Nh=$(2.39Db^{-0.62})$ $Vt^{-0.56}$, 그물입구의 폭 (Nw)과 예인속도와는 Nw=$(0.96Db^{0.62})Vt^{0.11}$의 관계식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 단, Db는 양선간격이다. 2. 그물어구의 장력(Nt)과 예인속도와는 Nt=106.94Vt+1.43의 관계식으로 나타낼 수 있는데, 표층예망어구는 예인속도 1.5Kont 이상에서 수면과 수평이 되는 수중형상을 보였다. 3. 망구면적 (Na)과 예인속도와는 Na=(2.28Db$^{0.37})Vt^{-0.45}, 여과수량(Fv)과 예인속도와의 관계는 Fv=$(69.9Db^{0.37})Vt^{0.55}$의 관계식으로 나타낼 수 있는데, 망구면적과 여과수량은 양선 간격 25m일 때 최대를 나타냈으나 양선 간격 20m일 때와는 그 차가 거의 없었으며 양선 간격 15m 이하와는 차가 크게 나타났다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2007

This fundamental studies on for the productivity improvement and laborsaving of purse seine fishery. Given the difficulty posed from the distortion of net shape caused by the external forces, such as tide, at the time of shooting and pursing, we set the 4 steps of 0, 2, 4 and 6cm/sec in flow velocity in the flume tank for the experiment in order to examine those characteristics. We used two model seines designed on the scale of 1 to 180 based on the power block seine, which is the mackerel purse seine generally used in the near sea of Jeju Island and triplex seine, which is the mackerel purse seine of one boat system fishing expected in the future, for the experiment, and interpreted the characteristics of several motion in water, such as the shape of seine, the change in tension and area during pursing and its the analysis results are as follows. Though the experiment could be conducted up to 6cm/sec of flow velocity that was defined, the experiment could not go on because of the severe distortion in the seine at the flow velocity in excess of 6cm/sec. As for the depth of leadline and reduction rate of side area of seine when the pursing is connected, P seine turned out to be slightly higher than T seine, and the hauling speed and reduction rate of upper area of seine were found similar to each other. The correlation between the hauling time (Ht) and depth of lead line (Dhp, Dht) of P seine and T seine can be expressed by the equation, that is, Dhp=(0.99Pt-7.63)Pt+69.01, Dht=(1.03Pt-7.73)Pt+66.74. The correlation between the hauling time and hauling velocity (Hpp, Hpt) can be expressed by the equation, that is, $Hpp=-0.06Ht^2+0.88Ht+0.78,\;Hpt=-0.05Ht^2+0.81Ht+0.98$ here, Pt is pursing time. And the correlation between the pursing time and the reduction rate of side area (sArp, sArt) can be expressed by the equation, that is, $sArp=-0.48Pt^2+14.79Pt-16.74,\;sArt=-0.45Pt^2+14.56Pt-16.48$. The reduction rate of upper area of seine (tArp, tArt) can be expressed by the equation, that is, $tArp=0.34Pt^2-0.66Pt-0.74,\;tArt=0.34Pt^2-0.27Pt-1.80$. In addition, the correlation between the pursing time and tension of purse line (Tep, Tet) can be expressed by the equation, that is, $Tep=2.79Pt^2+2.26Pt-0.60,\;Tet=2.14Pt^2+8.08Pt-27.50$.