• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluid velocity

검색결과 2,500건 처리시간 0.033초

초기 인장력을 고려한 파이프계의 자유진동 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation for the Free Vibration of Pipe Systems Considering Initial Tension)

  • 최명진
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1998
  • Using finite elements, a simulation is prformed for the pipe systems to investigate free vibrational characteristics, that is natural frequencies, considering the intial tension due to the velocity and the pressure of the inside fluid flow. To confirm the program developed in this study, the results are compared with the results of commercial software ANSYS. When the initial tension is neglected in curved pipes, the natural frequencies are reduced as flow velocity increases, and the rapid decreases of the natural frequencies took place. However, when the initial tension is taken into account, the natural frequencies are not changed with the change of the flow velocity. In free vibrational simulation of pipe systems, it is necessary to calculate the initial state force due to the velocity and the pressure of the fluid flow from the equilibrium first, then the force should be included in the equation of motion of the systems to get more accurate natural frequencies.

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PIV를 이용한 3차원 속도계측에 의한 유동장의 공간 및 벽면압력 분포 추정에 관한연구 (A Study on Estimation of inner and Wall Pressure Distribution by 3-Dimensional velocity Measurement using PIV)

  • 이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 1998
  • A flow measurement system which is able to measure the instantaneous three-dimensional velocity components and the pressure distribution of fluid flows is developed using a digital image processing system and the stereoscopic photogrammetry. This system consists of two TV cameras a digital image processor and a 32-bit microcomputer. The capability of the developed system is verified by a preliminary test in which three-dimensional displancements of moving particles arranged on a rotating plate are tracked automatically. The constructed system is through the measurement and spatial pressure distribution is also obtained. The measurement uncertainty of this system is evaluated quantitatively. The present technique is applicable to the measurement of an unsteady fluid phenomenon especially to the measurement of three-dimensional velocity field of a complex flow.

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극지운항 선박용 루버 환기창 유동해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Analysis of Ventilation Louver for Polar Ship)

  • 이중섭;진도훈
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • This study is about flow distribution in ventilation systems used in marine louvers. The flow analysis on a louver installed on the vent of a vessel results in the following conclusions: (a) as the velocity of the fluid entering the louver increases, the pressure drop increases; (b) as the pressure drop increases, it tends to increase following a quadratic function. The velocity was confirmed to decrease at the entrance of the louver. This indicates that as the pressure increases, the velocity decreases, and the velocity of the moving fluid is increasing as it passes through the louver vanes.

Analysis of Steady Vortex Rings Using Contour Dynamics Method for Fluid Velocity

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2022
  • Most studies on the shape of the steady vortex ring have been based on the Stokes stream function approach. In this study, the velocity approach is introduced as a trial approach. A contour dynamics method for fluid velocity is used to analyze the Norbury-Fraenkel family of vortex rings. Analytic integration is performed over the logarithmic-singular segment. A system of nonlinear equations for the discretized shape of the vortex core is formulated using the material boundary condition of the core. An additional condition for the velocities of the vortical and impulse centers is introduced to complete the system of equations. Numerical solutions are successfully obtained for the system of nonlinear equations using the iterative scheme. Specifically, the evaluation of the kinetic energy in terms of line integrals is examined closely. The results of the proposed method are compared with those of the stream function approaches. The results show good agreement, and thereby, confirm the validity of the proposed method.

터보 펌프 인듀서의 성능 및 유동실험 (Performance and Flow Test of a Turbo Pump Inducer)

  • 강신형;염기태
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2003
  • Variations of performance and NPSH of a turbo pump inducer were measured. The flows at the inlet and the outlet of the inducer were also experimentally investigated by measuring flow velocity and angle using a 3-hole Pilot tube. Performance and velocity profiles show a similarity for tested speeds, however not for efficiencies. Strong recirculating flows appears at the inlet of inducer even at the design condition. Cavitating flows were also visualized at several NPSH's.

전달행렬법을 이용한 3차원 파이프 계의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Three-Dimensional Piping System by Transfer Matrix Method)

  • 이동명
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1998
  • For the vibration analysis of 3-dimensional piping system containing fluid flow, a transfer matrix method is presented. The fluid velocity and pressure were considered, that coupled to longitudinal and flexural vibrations. Transfer matrices and point matrices were derived from direct solutions of the differential equations of motion of pipe conveying fluids, and the variations of natural frequency with flow velocity for 3-dimensional piping system were investigated.

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불안정 이론을 이용한 2유체 노즐에서의 분무입경 예측 (Prediction of Mean Diameters Based on the Instability Theory for Twin Fluid Nozzle)

  • 김관태;안국영;김한석
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1995
  • The atomizing characteristics in a spray injected from a twin fluid atomization nozzle have been investigated. The Sauter mean diameters as mean diameter are compared with wavelength calculated from the instability theory. The Sauter mean diameter are measured by the Fraunhofer diffraction theory using the Malvern particle sizer. The wavelength is calculated using the mean relative velocity instead of the exit relative velocity of nozzle. Also shadowgraphy technique is used to visualize atomization. This paper gives a possibility that the mean diameter can be predicted with the wavelength obtained by the simple instability theory.

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수학적 해석 방법에 의한 액체저장탱크의 액동압 거동 해석 (Hydrodynamic Behavior Analysis of Vertical-Cylindrical Liquid-Storge Tanks by Mathematically Analytic Method)

  • 박종률;오택열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2001
  • Hydrodynamic behavior and response of vertical-cylindrical liquid-storage tank is considered. The equation of the liquid motion is shown by Laplace's differential equation with the fluid velocity potential. The solution of the Laplace's differential equation of the liquid motion is expressed with the modified Bessel functions. Only rigid tank is studied. The effective masses and heights for the tank contents are presented for engineering design model.

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