• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid power

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An Experimental Study on Power Transmission Characteristics Flow Rate in Fluid Couplings (유체커플링에서 유량과 동력전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Pak, Yong-Ho;Moon, Dong-Cheol;Yum, Man-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1995
  • The fluid coupling combined with a pump and a turbine have many merits compared with other couplings, their uses are increesing rapidly in various industrial fields at home and abroad in pursuit of high-speed more efficiency durability of various mechanic devices. The authorities concerned have recognized the improtance of the fluid coupling and supported its developement and now some trial products began to show up. As the structrue and characteristics of the fluid coupling have little similarity to other kinds of couplings and its fluid behavior is unique, so its characteristic analysis is expected to be difficult. Until now no satisfactory study on the characteristics of the fluid coupling seems to have been conducted at home, so a study on this field needs to be done urgently. The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test set-ups and establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed fluid couplings and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the fluid coupling and solve on the job problems confronted in operation. The performance test consists of taking measurment of torque, rpm and efficiency of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft and finally infestigating the torque, rpm and efficiency characteristics of the fluid coupling with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute valuable references to the development of variable speed fluid coupling and torque converter currently pursued by the domestic industry.

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Performance Analysis of the Wind Power Heat Generation Drum Using Fluid Frictional Energy (유체마찰에너지를 이용한 풍력열발생조의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jung;Yu, Yeong-Seon;Gang, Geum-Chun;Baek, Lee;Yun, Jin-Ha;Lee, Geon-Jung
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted in order to develop wind-water heating system where frictional heat is creased between the rotor and working fluid when they are rotating in the cylindrical heat generator. The wind-water heating system is composed of rotor, stator, working fluid, motor, inverter and heat generation tank. Instead of wind turbine, we have used an electrical motor of 30㎾ to rotate the rotor in this system. Two working fluids and six levels of rotor rpm were tested to quantify heat amounts generated by the system. Generally, as motor rpm goes up heat amount increases that we have expected. At the same rpm, viscous fluid showed up better performance than the water, generating more heat by 10$\^{C}$ difference. The greatest heat amount of 31,500kJ/h was obtained when the system constantly drained out the hot water of at the flow rate of 500ℓ/h. Power consumption rate of the motor was measured by thee phase electric power meter where the largest power consumption rate was 14㎾ when motor rpm was 600 and gained heat was 31,500kJ/h, that indicated total thermal efficiency of the wind power water heating system was 62%.

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The Effect of Added Mass of Water and Breath Mode in Fluid-Structure Coupled Vibration Analysis (부가질량 효과와 호흡모드를 고려한 구조-유체연성진동해석)

  • Bae, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • Marine structures are often in contact with inner or outer fluid as stern, ballast and oil tanks. The effect of interaction between fluid and structure has to be taken into consideration when we estimate the dynamic response of the structure appropriately. Fatigue damages can also be sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance. Thin walled tank structures in ships which are in contact with water and located near engine or propeller where vibration characteristics are strongly affected by the added mass of containing water. Therefore it is essentially important to estimate the added mass effect to predict vibration characteristics of tank structures. But it is difficult to estimate exactly the magnitude of the added mass because this is a fluid-structure interaction problem and is affected by the free surface, vibration modes of structural panels and the depth of water. I have developed a numerical tool of vibration analysis of 3-dimensional tank structure using finite elements for plates and boundary elements for fluid region. In the present study, the effect of added mass of containing water, the effect of structural constraint between panels on the vibration characteristics are investigated numerically and discussed. Especially a natural frequencies by the fluid interaction between 2 panels and a breath mode of the water tank are focused on.

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Study on the Rankine Cycle using Ammonia-Water Mixture as Working Fluid for Use of Low-Temperature Waste Heat (저온폐열 활용을 위한 암모니아-물 혼합물을 작업유체로 하는 랭킨사이클에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Se-Woong;Ko, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2010
  • Since the temperature of waste heat source is relatively low, it is difficult to maintain high level of efficiency in power generation when the waste heat recovery is employed in the system. In an effort to improve the thermal efficiency and power output, use of ammonia-water mixture as a working fluid in the power cycle becomes a viable option. In this work, the performance of ammonia-water mixture based Rankine cycle is thoroughly investigated in order to maximize the power generation from the low temperature waste heat. In analyzing the power cycle, several key system parameters such as mass fraction of ammonia in the mixture and turbine inlet pressure are studied to examine their effects on the system performance. The results of the cycle analysis find a substantial increase both in power output and thermal efficiency if the fraction of ammonia increases in the working fluid.

Estimation and Application of Turbulent Flow-Induced Input Power for Vibrational Power Flow Analysis (진동파워흐름해석을 위한 난류흐름에 의한 입력파워 추정 및 적용)

  • Lim, Gu-Sub;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Park, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Dal;Joung, Tea-Seok
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2008
  • Turbulent flow-induced vibrations generate the structural fatigue and noise problems. In this paper, using Corcos, Smol' yakov-Tkachenko, Ffowcs Williams and Chase models, the input power generated by distributed fluid force is predicted for power flow analysis (PFA) of turbulent flow-induced vibration. Additionally, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to raise the calculation efficiency PFA results obtained are compared with the classical modal solutions for verifications. Analytic results using the fluid models show good agreements with those of modal analysis, respectively.

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A Two-Dimensional Study of Transonic Flow Characteristics in Steam Control Valve for Power Plant

  • Yonezawa, Koichi;Terachi, Yoshinori;Nakajima, Toru;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu;Tezuka, Kenichi;Mori, Michitsugu;Morita, Ryo;Inada, Fumio
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2010
  • A steam control valve is used to control the flow from the steam generator to the steam turbine in thermal and nuclear power plants. During startup and shutdown of the plant, the steam control valve is operated under a partial flow conditions. In such conditions, the valve opening is small and the pressure deference across the valve is large. As a result, the flow downstream of the valve is composed of separated unsteady transonic jets. Such flow patterns often cause undesirable large unsteady fluid force on the valve head and downstream pipe system. In the present study, various flow patterns are investigated in order to understand the characteristics of the unsteady flow around the valve. Experiments are carried out with simplified two-dimensional valve models. Two-dimensional unsteady flow simulations are conducted in order to understand the experimental results in detail. Scale effects on the flow characteristics are also examined. Results show three types of oscillating flow pattern and three types of static flow patterns.