• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid Measure

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Effect of Radioisotope Position on Performance of Industrial SPECT (방사성동위원소 위치에 따른 산업용 SPECT 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Jinho;Kim, Jongbum;Jung, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2012
  • Demand of fluid flow visualization has increased in industrial processes, because medical imaging technology is highly developed. As a part of the industrial process imaging technology, industrial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system was developed to measure the cross-sectional distribution of the process fluid. The SPECT consists of 36 NaI (Tl) detectors with the hexagonal configuration. Reconstructed images were acquired for various positions of radioactive source to estimate SPECT device performance. To evaluate the reliability of the experimental results, the Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with experimental results. In general, the experimental and simulation results were consistent. However, as the source position was getting far from the center of the reactor, the accuracy of reconstructed images was compromised. It seems to be due to the inconsistent spatial resolution of the collimators according to the source position.

Development and Application Capillary Tube Viscometer Transient Flow Concept (과도유동현상을 이용한 모세관점도계 개발 및 적용)

  • Suh, Sang-Ho;Cho, Min-Tae;Kim, Dong-Joo;Roh, Hyung-Woon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the present study were to measure the viscosities of non-Newtonian fluids by the transient flow concept in a capillary tube and to apply to hemodynamic studies and pump performance evaluations. The developed capillary tube viscometer could be used to measure the viscosities of the non-Newtonian fluids for a wide range of the shear rate by a run of experiment in a very short time interval. The measured viscosities of water and blood fur different shear rates were good agreement with those of the well established data. The measured viscosities for muddy water varied with the shear rates.

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A Study of Particle Motion for Nozzle Geometry and Particle Diameter in Turbulent Jet Flow (노즐 형상 및 입경에 따른 난류 분류중의 미립자 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종철;황승식;전운학
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a review of the results of examining the flow characteristics of gas and particles with regards to pipe-type nozzle and converging nozzles depending on nozzle geometry. The nozzles used in this experiment are the pipe-type nozzle which can sufficiently mix the gas and particles, and the converging nozzle which can rapidly accelerate fluid . The particles used at the time of this experiment each measured 0.8, 30, 60 and 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in the diameter. The Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer was used to measure the velocity of each particle, and the Hot-wire probe was used to measure the spectrum in order to analyze the flow near the nozzle exit of the 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ particle.

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Continuous Viscosity Measurement of Non-Newtonian Fluids over a Range of Shear Rates Using a Mass-Detecting Capillary Viscometer

  • Sehyun Shin;Keum, Do-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2002
  • A newly designed mass-detecting capillary viscometer uses a novel concept to continuously measure non-Newtonian fluids viscosity over a range of shear rates. A single measurement of liquid-mass variation with time replaces the now rate and pressure drop measurements that are usually required by capillary tube viscometers. Using a load cell and a capillary, we measured change in the mass flow rate through a capillary tube with respect to the time, m(t), from which viscosity and shear rate were mathematically calculated. For aqueous polymer solutions, excellent agreement was found between the results from the mass-detecting capillary viscometer and those from a commercially available rotating viscometer. This new method overcomes the drawbacks of conventional capillary viscometers meassuring non-Newtonian fluid viscosity. First, the mass-detecting capillary viscometer can accurately and consistently measure non -Newtonian viscosity over a wide range of shear rate extending as low as 1 s$\^$-1/. Second, this design provides simplicity (i. e., ease of operation, no moving parts), and low cost.

A Study on Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion of 3.5 inch FDB spindle system (3.5인치 FDB 스핀들 시스템의 Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion에 관한 연구)

  • 오승혁;이상훈;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the whirling, tilting and flying motion of a HDD spindle system supported by FDB experimentally. Experimental setup is built to measure the flying, whirling and tilting motion of the HDD spindle system, and three capacitance probes fixed on the xyz-micrometers measure the displacement of a HDD spindle system in the xyz-directions. This research shows that the tilting and whirling motion is mostly dependent on the centrifugal force and the gyroscopic moment due to the unbalanced mass of a HDD spindle. It also shows that the rotating HDD spindle starts to float to the equilibrium position in the z-direction until the weight of the rotating spindle is equal to the supporting pressure generated in the upper and lower thrust bearing.

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Whipping factor - a Measure of Damage Potential of an UNDEX Bubble Pulse (휘핑계수-수중폭발 가스구체 압력파 크기의 척도)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Il;Chung, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gab
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2005
  • A new novel Whipping Factor is proposed as a measure of the ship damage potential due to an underwater explosion bubble pulse. The factor was derived from the relationships among the charge weight, its depth and the fluid acceleration due to pulsating gas bubble. From the whipping response analyses for three uniform Timoshenko beams with similar characteristics of real naval surface ships, we have confirmed the maximum bending moment responses of beams due to whipping are almost same if the applied whipping factor is constant regardless of the charge weights and depths, which could validate the proposed whipping factor.

Measurement Algorithm of Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 연삭스핀들 외경의 측정알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Bae, Min-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindle (연삭 스핀들류의 실시간 외경 측정기법)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Jung, Young-Il;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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Development and Uncertainty Evaluation of New Piston (새로운 개념의 피스톤 푸루버 개발 및 불확도 평가)

  • Choi, Hae Man;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2002
  • The new piston prover was developed and the flow measurement uncertainty of this piston prover was evaluated according to ISO/IEC 17025. The laser interferometer was employed to measure accurately the testing time. Uncertainty was calculated with evaluation of various uncertainty factors affected in flow measurement. The expanded uncertainty(U) of the piston Over was $1.3{\times}10^{-3}$ (at the confidence level of $95\%$). This evaluation example will be useful in flow measurement uncertainty determination of other gas flow measurement system.

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Speech signal processing in the auditory system (청각 계통에서의 음성신호처리)

  • 이재혁;심재성;백승화;박상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1987
  • The speech signal processing in the auditory system can be analysized based on two representations : Average discharge rate and Temporal discharge pattern. But the average discharge rate representation is restricted by the narrow dynamic range because of the rate saturation and the two tone suppression phenomena, and the temporal discharge pattern representation needs a sophisticate frequency analysis and synchrony measure. In this paper, a simple representation is proposed : using a model considering the interaction of Cochlear fluid-BM movement and a haircell model, the feature of speech signals (formant frequency and pitch of vowels) is easily estimated in the Average Synchronized Rate.

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