• 제목/요약/키워드: Flu

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.028초

편백 정유향의 흡입이 주의집중력과 기분상태의 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Inhalation of Wood Essential Oil (Chamaecyparis obtusa) on the Change of Concentration and Mood States)

  • 성현수;고유라;최인화
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2014
  • The principle purpose of this research is to figure out whether the inhalation of Wood Essential oil (Chamaecyparis obtusa) affect not only human beings' concentration for surroundings but also change as to status of feelings. total number of subjects for this experimental are determined to be 66 (men 44 and women 22) among 85 adults who agreed to participate in this experiment after excluding 19 participants who were not able to smell scent due to flu and nasal inflammation. After both experimental group and control group being measured referring to their status of mood such as concentration, depression, vigor, fatigue, confusion, tension and anger, the experimental group is offered to get a piece of cotton that includes Wood Essential oil and they are asked to inhale it for 5 min. On the other hand, control group is offered to wait for the experimental group finishing inhaling wood Essential oil for 5 min. After 5 min, the status of mood from both groups were measured again. simultaneously, I conducted a survey targeting experimental group to see what their preferences are like regarding scent of wood essential oil. The experiment shows that the status of experimental group's concentration is improved about 0.94 point when compared to control group's. Moreover, Total mood disturbance is lower than control group's. Therefore it is proved that the inhalation of wood Essential oil alleviates overall status of mood. according to the analyses result of favor to scent for wood essential oil from experimental group, some of them who were positive got much better improvement when it comes to concentration and far more relieved on their feelings than those who weren't. Based from this result, it is definitely confirmed that there is a Phytoncide's psychophysiological effect which transcends the Placebo Effect generated by Phytoncide's positive image.

제전사여과포의 개발 및 기초성능 규명 (Development and Basic Performance Characterization of Neutralized Fabric Filter)

  • 박영옥;구철오;임정환;김홍룡;손재익;이영우
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1998
  • 폴리에스터와 스테인레스스틸섬유를 재료로 제조된 제전사여과포에 대한 물리화학적 특성시험 및 여과포성능 기초시험을 수행하였다. 실험용먼지로 제철.제강, 시멘트제조, 열공급시설 및 폐기물공정에서 채취된 먼지를 처리하여 사용하였다. 제전사여과포의 물리화학적 특성 실험에서는 산성분위기하에서 인장강도 및 초기탄성계수변화를 조사하였고, Automated Permporometer를 이용하여 평균흐름세공압력, 기포점 세공지름, 평균흐름세공지름 및 세공크기분포를 구하였다. 또한 벤처규모의 여과포 기초성능 시험장치를 이용하여 먼지부하에 따른 압력손실, 먼지통과율 및 여과포성능 평가지표를 산출하였다. 산성가스 및 분위기하에서 제전사여과포의 인장강도는 온도 및 노출시간과 깊은 관련이 있었다. 압력손실은 여과속도와 먼지부하가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 증가형태는 먼지의 종류에 따라 달랐다. 먼지 통과율은 먼지종류에 관계없이 먼지부하의 증가에 따라 급격히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 여과포성능지표는 먼지 포집 초기에는 증가했다가 급격히 감소하여 일정하게 유지되었다.

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감염병 관련 법적 분쟁과 규제에 관한 합리적 해결방안 (Reasonable Solutions for Legal Disputes and Regulations on Epidemics)

  • Lee, Kyunghwan;Kim, Taehwan;Kim, Mannoh;Han, Sunwoo
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.150-166
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    • 2016
  • 최근의 MERS 사태를 통하여 감염병의 창궐은 사회의 재난이라는 인식과 함께 감염병의 확산과 관련한 법적인 문제가 사회적인 이슈로 떠올랐다. 감염병환자의 발생에 따르는 손해배상문제, 격리 대상자 및 의료기관의 전부 또는 일부 폐쇄 등으로 인한 보상문제, 감염병과 관련한 정보공개와 관한 문제가 대두되었다. 감염병과 관련한 부분은 지금까지 사회적으로 크게 문제가 된 적이 많지 않았기 때문에 관련된 법적인 이슈에 대한 연구가 다른 분야에 비해 상대적으로 적게 이루어진 것으로 보인다. MERS 사태로 인하여 해당 분야에 대한 사회적 관심이 고조된 만큼 감염병과 관련한 법적인 이슈에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어져, 사회적 재난으로 확대될 수 있는 감염병(신종 홍콩독감, 에볼라, 지카 바이러스 등)을 조기에 예방하고 이에 대비할 수 있도록 만전을 기하여야 할 것이다.

Cocker spaniel 견에서 발생한 전신성 아밀로이드증 (Systemic Amyloidosis in a Cocker Spaniel)

  • 박선일;김두;한정희
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2006
  • 7개월된 암컷 Cocker spaniel견이 3주전부터 체중감소, 구토, 탈수, 식욕저하를 보이면서 지속적인 미열을 동반한 다음과 다뇨를 주증상으로 시내 병원에 내원하였다. 담당 수의사의 진료내역을 검토한 결과 복수와 간종대, 혈액 도말 검사에서 비재생성빈혈과 흉부방사선 사진에서 좌측 중심부에 불규칙한 음영이 관찰된 것으로 기록되었다. 이후 prednisolone으로 치료하였지만 증상의 경과가 호전되지 않아 정밀진단을 위하여 환자의 혈액을 강원대학교 부속동물 병원에 분석, 의뢰하였다. 혈액화학검사에서 고칼슘혈증, 고질소혈증, 콜레스테롤혈증, 고인혈증, 저알부민혈증 및 대사성 산증을 보였으며 뇨검사에서 단백뇨를 동반한 약산성의 등장뇨가 관찰되었다. 임상증상과 실험실 소견에 근거하여 간과 신장에 대한 정밀한 검사를 위하여 입원을 요청하였으나 다음 날 환자는 폐사한 상태로 병원에 후송되었다. 보호자의 동의를 얻어 부검과 조직병리학적인 검사를 실시한 결과 간, 신장, 비장 등의 전신 장기에 과량의 아밀로이드가 침착되어 있음을 확인하였다.

랫드에서 fluoroquinolone 항균제 DW-116의 단회 경구투여에 의한 태반통과와 약물동태연구 (Placental Transfer and Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of the Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial DW-116 in Rats)

  • 김종춘;신호철;허정두;이종화;정문구;윤효인
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2002
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of the flu-oroquinolone antibacterial DW-116 in pregnant rats. The placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of DW-116 were examined after a single oral dose of 500 mg $^{14}C$ DW-116/kg on gestational day 18. Maternal and fetal tissues were collected at 0.17 0.5,1,2,4,8, and 24 h after dosing. Maximum radioactivity was detected in maternal plasma, placenta, and whole fetus at 1 h, and in amniotic plasma at 4 h after dosing. Thereafter, radioactivity gradually disappeared from these tissues and was 16~28% of maximum levels at 24 h after dosing. Radioactivity in whole fetus were higher than those in the maternal plasma and placenta. The $T_{1/2,abs}$, $T_{1/2,{\beta}},$ AUC, $T_{max},$ and $C_{max}$ in the maternal plasma were approximately 6 min, 13.3 h, 1620 $ug^*hr/ml,$ 0.5 h, and 136 ug/ml, respectively. Those in the placenta were approximately 20 min, 12.3 h, 2150 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 1.0 h, and 172 ug/ml, respectively. Those in the whole fetus were 13 min, 12.8 h,2549 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 1 h, and 191 ug/ml, respectively. In the amniotic fluid of maternal uterus, the 4T_1/2,abs}$, $T1/2,{\beta},$ AUC, $T_{max},$ and $C_{max}$ were approximately 1.3 h,9.3 h,2508 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 4.4 h, and 135 ug/ml, respectively. While DW-116 disappeared biphasically from maternal plasma, whole fetus and placenta, it was eliminated monophasically from amniotic fluid. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the absorption and distribution of DW-116 in maternal plasma and placenta were extensively rapid, and that the test chemical well passed the blood-placenta barrier and was transferred to the fetus.

Inhibitory effect of Anglicae dahuricae radix on mast cell mediated inflammatory responses

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Choi, In-Young;Na, Ho-Jeong;Jeong, Hyun-Ja;Ko, Seong-Guem;Lee, Byung-Hee;Song, Yong-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Min;Hong, Seung-Heon;Um, Jae-Young
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2005
  • The Angelicae dahuricae radix (ADR) has been used a traditional medicine to treat acne, erythema, headache, toothache, sinusitis, colds, and flu in Korea, Japan and China. Here, we report the effect of ADR on compound 48/80-induced ear-swelling and the phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) plus calcium ionophore A23187-induced inflammatory cytokine secretion in the human mast cell line, HMC-1. ADR dose-dependently inhibited the ear-swelling response induced by intradermal injection of compound 48/80, In vitro model, PMA plus A23187 significantly increased interleukin $(IL)-1{\beta}$, IL-8, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and tumor necrosis factor $(TNF)-{\alpha}$ secretion compared with media control. We also show that the increased cytokines $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-8, GM-CSF, and $TNF-{\alpha}$ level was significantly inhibited by treatment of ADR. In addition, ADR partially blocked PMA plus A23187-induced extracelluar signal-regulated kinases phosphorylation. These results suggest that ADR might explain its beneficial effect in the treatment of mast cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.

In-vitro에서 전기이온영동법을 이용한 알렌드로네이트의 경피약물전달 (Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery of Alendronate in Hairless Mouse Skin)

  • 정지영;심배선;조동언;황인식
    • 폴리머
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • 알렌드로네이트의 생체이용률을 높이고 경구복용시 발생하는 부작용을 해소하고자 경피약물전달시스템에 전기이온영동법, microneedle 등을 적용하여 in-vitro 시험 후 약물전달량을 HPLC-Flu를 이용하여 조사하였다. 전기이온영동시험을 위해 사용된 약물 패취는 UV중합법으로 합성하였으며, 이때 패취에 함유된 알렌드로네이트의 량은 $5.0\;mg/cm^3$이었다. 0.25, $0.50\;mA/cm^2$의 전류를 인가한 경우, 약물전달량은 각각 $0.80{\pm}0.03$$2.00{\pm}0.02{\mu}g$이었다. microneedle로 전처리 후의 전달량은 각각 $70.65{\pm}0.37$$162.23{\pm}0.40{\mu}g$으로 증가했다. 경피약물전달용 알렌드로네이트 패취의 생체적 합성 평가는 ISO 10993에 따라 시험하였다.

Propylthiouracil 복용 후 발생한 사구체신염이 동반된 미만성 폐출혈 1예 (A Case of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage with Glomerulonephritis after Propylthiouracil Treatment)

  • 이지현;김민수;이재곤;김대식;양혜진;강경우
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제72권1호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2012
  • Propylthiouracil (PTU) is one of the most common drugs used in the treatment of Graves' disease. There are a number of side effects found with PTU use including fever, rash, arthralgia, and flu-like symptoms. Recently antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) positive vasculitis after PTU treatment was reported as a rare side effect, which can cause diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. A 45-year-old woman with Graves' disease had been treated with PTU for five months, complained of hemoptysis due to pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage causing anemia, and also had hematuria. Simple chest X-ray and HRCT showed bilateral consolidation and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid revealed alveolar hemorrhage. A serologic test was positive for ANCA against myeloperoxidase and proteinase-3. Such findings suggested that the presence of PTU induced ANCA positive vasculitis. Cessation of PTU and the administration of high dose steroids improved the clinical manifestation, radiologic and serologic findings. We observed ANCA titer serially for 6 years. During the follow up period, ANCA titer decreased slowly and stayed within the acceptable upper normal limit.

감기바이러스(인플루엔자) 감염에 대한 마늘의 방어효과 (Effects of Garlic Extract for Protecting the Infection of Influenza Virus)

  • 김건희;영정승차;박무현;하상도
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to verify the efficacy of garlic extracts for protecting the infecton of influenza and Japanese B encephalitis virus. Influenza virus (AO/PR8 strain) and Japanese B encephalitis virus (JaGAr O1 strain) were used to attack mouse through nasal route and each vaccines were injected subcutaneously. 0.002 and 0.2 mL/day of garlic extracts were orally administered to mice. The blood and serum samples were taken from the mice to measure LD50, Defense Index (DI), virus-neutralizing antibody for comparing virus influence inhibiting activities. Defense indices of the male and female mice were not significantly different at every experiment. Vaccination effectively inhibited the influence of influenza virus and 0.002 mL/day garlic extract (0.55$\pm$0.05) resulted in significantly higher DI than the control (0$\pm$0.05) (p<0.05). Although 0.002 mL/day garlic extract (0.55$\pm$0.05) resulted in significantly lower DI than the vaccination (1.10$\pm$0.05), 0.2 mL/day garlic extract (2.05$\pm$0.05) resulted in 10 times higher DI than the vaccination (1.10$\pm$0.05). Garlic extract did not affect DI in Japanese B encephalitis virus influence of the vaccinated mouse, but significantly reduced DI of the non-vaccinated mouse (p<0.05). Garlic extracts did not affect the production of the neutralizing antibody against influenza by vaccination. However, neutralizing antibody production of Japanese B encephalitis was accelerated by vaccination. Consequently, the current study proved the efficacy of garlic on inhibition of influenza virus. Finally, it is very hard to show the higher preventing effect on flu through ingestion of garlic as a food than vaccination.

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Identification of Suitable Natural Inhibitor against Influenza A (H1N1) Neuraminidase Protein by Molecular Docking

  • Sahoo, Maheswata;Jena, Lingaraja;Rath, Surya Narayan;Kumar, Satish
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2016
  • The influenza A (H1N1) virus, also known as swine flu is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality since 2009. There is a need to explore novel anti-viral drugs for overcoming the epidemics. Traditionally, different plant extracts of garlic, ginger, kalmegh, ajwain, green tea, turmeric, menthe, tulsi, etc. have been used as hopeful source of prevention and treatment of human influenza. The H1N1 virus contains an important glycoprotein, known as neuraminidase (NA) that is mainly responsible for initiation of viral infection and is essential for the life cycle of H1N1. It is responsible for sialic acid cleavage from glycans of the infected cell. We employed amino acid sequence of H1N1 NA to predict the tertiary structure using Phyre2 server and validated using ProCheck, ProSA, ProQ, and ERRAT server. Further, the modelled structure was docked with thirteen natural compounds of plant origin using AutoDock4.2. Most of the natural compounds showed effective inhibitory activity against H1N1 NA in binding condition. This study also highlights interaction of these natural inhibitors with amino residues of NA protein. Furthermore, among 13 natural compounds, theaflavin, found in green tea, was observed to inhibit H1N1 NA proteins strongly supported by lowest docking energy. Hence, it may be of interest to consider theaflavin for further in vitro and in vivo evaluation.