• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flower breeding

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Breeding of Medium Standard Rose, 'Honey Lemon' with White Color and Good Vase Life (절화수명이 긴 백색 중형 스탠다드 장미 'Honey Lemon' 육성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kim, Won-Hee;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Su-Young;Huh, Kun-Yang
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2010
  • A new standard rose cv. 'Honey Lemon' was bred by the cross between white standard cv. 'Escimo' and light pink standard cv. 'Medeo' at the National Institute of Horticultural Research Institute. The cross was made in 1999 and 'Honey Lemon' was finally selected in 2003 after investigating characteristics for three years from 2001 to 2003. 'Honey Lemon', a white standard cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $248.0stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 53.0 cm in length of cut flower, 8.0 cm in flower diameter, 17.0 in petal number, and 16.9 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cv., 'Tineke'. (Registration number: 1151).

Breeding of Standard Rose Cultivar, 'White Day' with White Petal (백색 스탠다드 장미 'White Day' 육성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kim, Won-Hee;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Su-Young;Huh, Kun-Yang
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2010
  • A new standard rose cultivar 'White Day' was bred from the cross between white standard cultivar 'Athena' and white standard cultivar 'Tineke'at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. The cross was made in 1998 and 'White Day'was finally selected in 2002 after investigating its characteristics for three years from 2000 to 2002 (UPOV standards). 'White Day', a white standard cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are 106.3 stems/$m^2$/year in yield, 68.6 cm in length of cut flower, 14.3 cm in flower diameter, 93.5 in petal number per stem, and 13.4 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Tineke'.

A New Rose Cultivar, 'Red Flash' with Red Color (적색 장미 신품종 '레드플래시' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Kim, Soon Jae;Lim, Jae Wook
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2008
  • A new rose cultivar, was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Red Sandra' and 'Neon' by rose breeding team of the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. It was finally selected in 2004 after evaluation trials for three years (2002-2004). 'Red Flash' was developed for a standard-type cut flower. 'Red Flash' produces $123stems/m^2$ in a year, and has 36 petals per flower. The length of cut flower was long with 65.2 cm. Vase life of the cultivar could be as long as 7.6 days. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2006, and was released to commercial growers in 2007.

Breeding of Pink Color Spray Carnation 'Lyra' for Cut Flower (분홍색의 절화용 스프레이 카네이션 '리라' 육성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Keun;Kim, Kwang Jin;Joung, Hyang Young;Choi, Seong Roul;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2010
  • A new spray carnation cultivar 'Lyra' was released by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science in 2003. A cross was made between spray cultivar 'Ballantyne' and red spray cultivar 'Chateau' in 1999. After investigation of the characteristics during four years (from 2000 to 2003), the cultivar 'Lyra' was finally selected in 2003. 'Lyra' is a spray cultivar with bright pink color for a cut flower. The main characteristics are early flowering, multi branching, fragrance and long flower stalk. Also, it has medium resistance to Fusarium wilt and 7 days vase life. To avoid calyx splitting caused by high temperature, it is recommended that this cultivar be grown over $8^{\circ}C$ at night and under $25^{\circ}C$ at day time during a flower bud differentiation period and applied with additional nitrate fertilization ($30.0kg{\cdot}10^{-1}$).

A New Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Golden Eye" with Single Type and Light Yellow Petals of Muti-Flower (다화성의 선명한 황색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 "골든아이" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Young Mon;Kim, Su Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, "Golden Eye" was developed from a cross between "Rosa" and "Angaesoguk" by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2004 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Golden Eye" was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut flower. Its capitulum was 2.4cm in diameter, and had 23.2 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 49 days in spring season, and "Golden Eye" showed the vase life of 25.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.

A New Rose Cultivar, 'Pretty You' with Vigorous Growth Habit (생육속도가 빠른 장미 신품종 '프리티유')

  • Lee, Young Soon;Jung, Yun Kyung;Lee, Sang Deok;Park, Mi Yok
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2011
  • A new rose cultivar, 'Pretty You' was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Red Sandra' and 'Mira Bai' by rose breeding team of the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2008. 'Pretty You' was crossed in 2005 and seedlings were produced. After the test of specific characters from 2006 to 2008, it was finally selected and named. 'Pretty You' a stand type with large sized flower, has red and pink color (main color: Red Group 52B, second color: Red Group 50A) flower. 'Pretty You' grows vigorously, it took 45.8 days from pruning to blooming and cut flower productivity is $142.8stems/m^2$ in a year. The length of cut flower is 69.2 cm. It has 11.7 cm in flower diameter and 32.1 in petal numbers per flower. Vase life of the this cultivar can be as long as 12.3 days.

A New Gerbera Variety "Red Line"; High-yielding Cultivar with Red and Semi-double for Cut-flower (적색 대륜 반겹꽃 절화용 다수성 거베라 신품종 "레드라인")

  • Park, Sang Kun;Lim, Jin Hee;Shin, Hak Ki;Kim, Mi Seon;Joung, Hyang Young;Cho, Hae Ryong;Rhee, Hye Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2009
  • A new gerbera variety "Red Line" was released by the National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS) in 2008. A cross was made between "Mirage" with orange and double and "Rose" with red and semi-double in 2005. After investigation of the characteristics for four years (from 2005 to 2008), it was selected specially for the use of cut flower. "Red Line" is a vigorous cultivar with red (RHS R44B), black center and semi-double. The average flower diameter is 12.7 cm, large flower. And inner ray floret and disc diameter are 8.10 cm and 2.80 cm, respectively. It produces a large yield with continuous supply of flowers and has adequate peduncle height. We believe that "Red Line" has a great potential for expanding cultivated area of domestic gerbera cultivars and increasing farmers-income.

Breeding of a New Yellow Gerbera hybrida "Golden Time" with High Yield for Cut Flower (황색 대륜 절화용 다수성 거베라 신품종 "골든타임" 육성)

  • Chung, Yong Mo;Lee, Byeong Jeong;Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Kim, Su Kyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Kwon, Oh Chang
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2009
  • A new yellow gerbera (Gerbera hybrida Hort.) cultivar "Golden Time" was developed from a cross between '99-ga-2' and '99-na-7-6', followed by seedling and line selections at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) in 2007. Detailed characteristics of the new cultivar were evaluated from 2004 to 2007. "Golden Time" has semi-double type large flowers in a good harmony with yellow (RHS, 17-B) ray floret and brown center. It has good, stable flower shape and strong peduncles, and its vase life was 12.3 days. The average flower yield of "Golden Time" was about 49.5 stems per plant/year in greenhouse trails during 2004 and 2007. This cultivar was registered to the Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS) for commercialization in 2009. Year-round production of this cultivar is possible in the greenhouse condition throughout the Korean climate.

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Optimal Extraction Conditions of Different Edible Parts of Perilla (Perilla frutescens L.) (들깨 가식부위별 최적 추출 조건 확립을 위한 항산화 및 항염증 활성 평가)

  • Min Young Kim;Jung In Kim;Sang Woo Kim;Sungup Kim;Eunyoung Oh;Jeongeun Lee;Eunsoo Lee;Yeon Ju An;Myoung Hee Lee;Choon-Song Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2023
  • This study was performed to investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of perilla(Perilla frutescens L.) seed, flower and leaf according to extraction condition. Perilla seed extracts(PSE), perilla flower extracts(PFE), perilla leaf extracts(PLE) was extracted by stirring extraction (STE, 25℃), shaking extraction (SHE, 80℃), and sonication assisted extraction(SAE, 25℃) with 94% ethanol, 60% ethanol and distilled water, followed by analysis of total polyphenol and flavonoid and testing radical scavenging activities. The highest total polyphenol content (5.47, 9.36, 38.58 mg gallic acid equivalent/g), total flavonoid content(5.77, 8.62, 46.44 mg catechin equivalent/g), ABTS(10.68, 19.46, 63.56 mg trolox equivalent/g) and DPPH(6.51, 7.69, 79.73 mg trolox equivalent/g) radical scavenging activity of PSE, PFE and PLE was observed in the HWE with 60% ethanol,. Among the three extraction method, SHE provided the best results for yield, polyphenol, flavonoid content of perilla seed, flower, leaf in comparison to STE or SAE. SHE with 60% ethanol of perilla seed, flower, leaf more effectively inhibited secretion of nitric oxide(NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokine in RAW 264.7 macrophage exposed to LPS compared to other extraction solvent and method. Therefore, these extracts obtained from perilla seed, flower, leaf could be used antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredients in the food industry.

Effect of Plant Crowth Regulators on Production of Good Quality Plant for Korean Gerbera Lines (국내 육성 거베라의 우량묘 생산에 미치는 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Chung, Yong-Mo;Sin, Hyang-Jung;Park, So-Young;An, Dong-Chun;Son, Beung-Gu;Jo, Yong-Cho;Kwon, Oh-Chang
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.86
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to obtain information about the valuable combination and concentration to produce good plants of cut gerbera flowers of 19 domestically - bred gerbera cultivars. BA and kinetin combination is more effective than NAA and BA combination to produce good plants and mass propagation of domestically - bredgerbera cultivars. Normally almost of 19 cultivars, mass propagation was more effective on the medium containing 1.0 mg/L BA + 0.5, 1.0 mg/L kinetin. But some cultivars, 'Sunnyeo', 'Oksaem','Piny', and 'Pink Light', vitrified plants were induced on MS medium high level of BA concentration(BA 1.0 mg/L), in comparison with those on the medium with low level of BA(0.1 mg/L).Fresh and dry weight, more effective on the medium containing BA 0.5 mg/L . Kinetin 0.1, 0.5 mg/L. Anatomical investigation of vitrified leaf, stomata of vitrified leaves were circular and inflated, where-as those of normal leaves.