• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow pump

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Numerical Evaluation of Flow and Performance of Turbo-Pump Inducers (터보펌프 인듀서의 유동 및 성능의 수치적 평가)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • Steady state flow calculations are executed for turbo-pump inducers of modem design to validate the performance of Tascflow code. Hydrodynamic performance is evaluated and structure of the passage flow and leading edge recirculation are also investigated. Calculated results show good coincidence with experimental data of static pressure performance and velocity profiles over the leading edge. Upstream recirculation, tip leakage and vortex flow at the blade tip and near leading edge are main source of pressure loss. Amount of pressure loss from the upstream to the leading edge corresponds to that of pressure loss through the whole blade. The total viscous loss is considerably large due to the strong secondary flow.

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Numerical Evaluation of Flow and Performance of Turbo-Pump Inducers (터보펌프 인듀서의 유동 및 성능의 수치적 평가)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • Steady state flow calculations are conducted for the newly-designed turbo-pump inducers to validate the performance of Tascflow code. Hydrodynamic performance is evaluated, and structures of the passage flow and leading edge recirculation are also investigated. The calculated results show good coincidence with the experimental data of the static pressure performance and velocity profiles near the leading edge. Upstream recirculation, tip leakage and vortex flow at the blade tip and near leading edge are main sources of pressure losses. Amount of pressure losses from the upstream to the leading edge corresponds to that of pressure losses through the whole blade. The total viscous losses are considerably large due to the strong secondary flow.

An Experimental Study on the Flow at the Impeller Exit of a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프의 회전차 출구 유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Hong, Soon-Sam
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 1999
  • The flow at the impeller exit is important to validate engineering design and numerical analysis of pumps. However, it is not easy to measure the flow at the impeller exit and evaluate the impeller performance since there is usually strong interaction between the impeller and the volute casing. We installed axisymmetric collector instead of the volute casing, so there is no interaction between the impeller and casing. A 3-hole Cobra probe is used to investigate the flow at impeller exit and vaneless diffuser region for design and on design flow rate. For a single suction centrifugal pump of low specific speed, the flow field such as velocity, flow angle, and total pressure are measured by traversing the probe across the vaneless diffuser. These data can be used for performance prediction, desist and numerical analysis of pumps.

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Performance Analysis of Orbiter Vacuum Pump (오비터 진공펌프 성능해석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwi;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2006
  • Orbiter mechanism has been applied to vacuum pump design for small oxygen generator where low vacuum of about 200mmHg is required. Performance of the designed vacuum pump has been numerically investigated: calculated volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies were 69.7% and 83.9%, respectively for leakage clearance of $10{\mu}m$. Total efficiency of the orbiter vacuum pump was 77.5%. At the shaft speed of 1700 rpm suction displacement volume of 6.3cc provided discharge flow at the rate of 2.3 liter/min with power consumption of 10.1Watt. Torque variation of the orbiter pump was only about 20% of that of diaphragm pump.

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Effective Ionic Wind Generation of a Surface Discharge Type Ionic Air Pump (연면 방전형 이온풍 발생장치의 고효율 풍속발생)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1594-1598
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    • 2008
  • The ionic air pump can be used towards the thermal management of micro-electronic devices, since the size of pump can be reduced to micrometer orders. In addition, an air pump allows air flow control and generation with low noise and no moving parts. These ideal characteristics of the pump give rise to variety applications. However, all of these applications would benefit from maximizing the flow velocities of the pumps. In this study a surface discharge type air pump, with a third electrode, has been investigated by focusing on elevating the wind velocity and efficiency. As a result, the enhanced ionic wind velocity could be obtained with the third electrode of the proposed air pump.

Performance Analysis of Orbiter Vacuum Pump (오비터 진공펌프 성능해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Shim, Jae-Hwi
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.5 s.38
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2006
  • Orbiter mechanism has been applied to vacuum pump design for small oxygen generator where low vacuum of about 200 mmHg is required. Performance of the designed vacuum pump has been numerically investigated: calculated volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies were 69.7% and 83.9%, respectively for leakage clearance of $10{\mu}m$. Total efficiency of the orbiter vacuum pump was 77.5%. At the shaft speed of 1700 rpm suction displacement volume of 6.3cc provided discharge flow at the rate of 2.3 liter/min with power consumption of 10.1Watt. Torque variation of the orbiter pump was only about 20% of that of diaphragm pump.

Design Optimization on Wastewater Treatment Pump of Satisfaction for High Head and Low Flow Rate (고양정 및 저유량을 만족하는 폐수처리용 펌프 설계 최적화)

  • KIM, SUNG;KIM, JIN-HYUK
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the 2 vane pump for wastewater treatment were investigated using response surface method(RSM) with commercial computation fluid dynamics(CFD) software. Design variables of wastewater treatment pump were defined with the meridional plane of the 2 vane pump impeller. The objective functions were defined as the total head and the efficiency at the design flow rate. The hydraulic performance of optimum model was verified by numerical analysis and the reliability of the model was retained by comparison of numerical analysis and comparative analysis with the reference model.

A Study on Flow and Vibration Analysis, and Performance Test for Automotive Fuel Pump (자동차 연료펌프의 유동 및 진동 해석과 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Hwan;Bae, Jung-Sub;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 2012
  • The fuel pump mounted on the engine in the vehicle is consist of the outer and inter rotors, and which inhales fuel from the inlet port and supplies it to the outlet port. In this study, it is carried out the analysis and test of the fuel pump with rotors to evaluate its performance. It is analyzed the flow characteristics of the fuel pumps with numerical simulation in their inlet-outlet angles of 0, 15, 30 degree. After it is determined whether it has the best flow characteristics, its vibration characteristics is analyzed. The flow rate of a pump in the inlet-outlet angles of 0 degree is 191.0 LPH(Liter per hour) which is the largest. and its vibration is calculated to be 0.866 $^m/s^2$. In the results of vibration test, it is known that the vibration of the research pump is smaller than that of the existing one. And the natural frequencies of two pumps is nearly same. Therefore it is known that the performance of the research pump is superior.

A Study on the Collision Nozzle for Generating Microbubble by Self-Suction Method (자흡방식에 의해 마이크로버블을 발생시키는 충돌 노즐에 대한 연구)

  • Woo-Jin Kang;Sang-Hee Park;Seong-Hun Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1047-1053
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    • 2023
  • An experimental study was performed on the collision nozzle system that generates microbubble by air self-suction using a venturi nozzle. This study experimentally investigates the pressure of a pump and a dissolution tank, water flow rate, air self-suction amount and microbubble generation amount. The experimental conditions were varied by changing the diameter of the collision nozzle (de=4,5,6,7,8mm), the pumping power(0.5hp, 1.0hp) and the capacity of the dissolution tank(4.4L, 8/8L). The pressure change of the pump according to the outlet diameter of the collision nozzle showed that the 1.0hp pump power operated more stably than the 0.5hp pump. The pressure change in the dissolution tank was shown to decrease rapidly as the outlet diameter of the nozzle increased. The flow rate of recirculating water was shown to increase as the nozzle diameter increased. Additionally, it was shown that the pump capacity of 1.0hp increased the flow rate more than that of 0.5hp. The self-suction air flow rate was shown to occur above de=6mm, and the air flow rate increased as the nozzle diameter increased. Also, as the pump capacity increased, the self-suction amount of air increased. It was shown that the amount of microbubble less than 50mm generated was maximum when the nozzle diameter was 6mm, the pump power was 1.0hp, and the dissolution tank capacity was 8.8L.