• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow network model

검색결과 772건 처리시간 0.031초

의사 샘플 신경망을 이용한 토석류 퇴적 모델의 파라미터 추정 (Parameter Estimation in Debris Flow Deposition Model Using Pseudo Sample Neural Network)

  • 허경용;이창우;박충식
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • 토석류 퇴적 모델은 토석류에 의한 피해지 예측을 위해 random walk model(RWM)을 사용하여 구성한 모델로 피해지 예측에서 그 효용성이 입증되었지만 몇 개의 자유 파라미터가 실험적으로 결정되어야 하는 문제점이 있다. 파라미터를 자동으로 추정하기 위한 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 토석류 데이터는 학습 데이터의 크기가 작아 기존 학습 기법을 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 이 논문에서는 학습 데이터 크기 문제를 완화할 수 있는 신경망의 변형인 의사 샘플 신경망을 제안하였다. 의사 샘플 신경망은기존 샘플로부터 의사 샘플을생성하고 이를 학습에 사용한다. 의사 샘플은 해공간을 평탄화시키고 국부 최적해에 빠질 확률을 줄여줌으로써 기존 신경망에 비해 안정적인 파라미터 추정이 가능해진다. 이러한 사실은 실험 결과 통해 확인할 수 있다.

Optimal Allocation Method of Hybrid Active Power Filters in Active Distribution Networks Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm

  • Chen, Yougen;Chen, Weiwei;Yang, Renli;Li, Zhiyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1289-1302
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an optimal allocation method of a hybrid active power filter in an active distribution network is designed based on the differential evolution algorithm to resolve the harmonic generation problem when a distributed generation system is connected to the grid. A distributed generation system model in the calculation of power flow is established. An improved back/forward sweep algorithm and a decoupling algorithm are proposed for fundamental power flow and harmonic power flow. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization allocation model of the location and capacity of a hybrid filter in an active distribution network is built, and an optimal allocation scheme of the hybrid active power filter based on the differential evolution algorithm is proposed. To verify the effect of the harmonic suppression of the designed scheme, simulation analysis in an IEEE-33 nodes model and an experimental analysis on a test platform of a microgrid are adopted.

네트워크 흐름의 속도에 따른 공간구조 변화 (The Organization of Spatial Networks by the Velocity of Network Flows)

  • 한이철;이정재;이성우
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The nature of a network implies movement among vertices, and can be regarded as flows. Based on the flow concept which network follows the hydraulic fluid principle, we develop a spatial network model using Bernoulli equation. Then we explore the organization of spatial network and growth by the velocity of network flows. Results show that flow velocity determines network connections or influence of a vertex up to a point, and that the overall network structure is the result of pull force (pressure) and flow velocity. We demonstrate how one vertex can monopolize connections within a network.

무선 네트워크 time-varying 채널 상에서 Signal Flow Graph를 이용한 패킷 전송 성능 분석 (Performance analysis of packet transmission for a Signal Flow Graph based time-varying channel over a Wireless Network)

  • 김상용;박홍성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2004
  • Change of state of Channel between two wireless terminals which is caused by noise and multiple environmental conditions for happens frequently from the Wireles Network. So, When it is like that planning a wireless network protocol or performance analysis, it follows to change of state of time-varying channel and packet the analysis against a transmission efficiency is necessary. In this paper, analyzes transmission time of a packet and a packet in a time-varying and packet based Wireless Network. To reflecte the feature of the time-varying channel, we use a Signal Flow Graph model. From the model the mean of transmission time and the mean of queue length of the packet are analyzed in terms of the packet distribution function, the packet transmission service time, and the PER of the time-varying channel.

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열연 사상압연공정 스탠드간 열연판속도 측정시스템 적용연구 (Application of a Strip Speed Measurement for Hot Strip Rolling)

  • 홍성철;최승갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to construct a hot strip speed measuring system and check over whether the measured speed can be used for improving the mass flow of the head-end part of a hot strip in the 7-stand finishing mill. Because the mass flow in hot rolling mill affects the looper operation and the thickness and width control of a strip, accurate measurement of strip speed ie important. The measured speed was compared with the roll speeds of No. 6 and No.7 stand to check the performance of the system and analyzed to find how to apply the speed. As a result, it is shown that the accuracy of the system is enough, strip thickness error can be reduced by -275∼+200$\mu\textrm{m}$ using the measured speed and the existing FSU model has low accuracy for predicting forward slip rate. A neural network was developed to calculate forward slip rate instead of FSU model. The test result of the neural network shows that the neural network is more accurate than the FSU model.

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네트워크 플로우의 연관성 모델을 이용한 트래픽 분류 방법 (A Traffic-Classification Method Using the Correlation of the Network Flow)

  • 구영훈;심규석;이성호;;김명섭
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2017
  • 오늘날의 네트워크는 고속화와 유비쿼터스 환경으로 인해 다양한 응용이 급속도로 생성되고 있으며 네트워크 트래픽도 매우 복잡해지고 있다. 이에 효율적인 네트워크 운용 및 관리를 위한 구체적인 단위의 트래픽 분류가 필수적이다. 다양한 트래픽 분류 방법이 연구되고 있는 가운데 아직 트래픽을 완벽하게 분류해내는 방법론은 개발되지 않은 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 네트워크 플로우의 연관성 모델을 정의하고 이를 기반으로 트래픽을 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 트래픽 분류를 위한 네트워크 플로우의 연관성 모델은 크게 유사성 모델과 연결성 모델로 이루어진다. 제안하는 방법론을 효과적으로 적용하기 위한 방안을 제시하며 실험을 통해 본 분류 방법론이 높은 정확도와 분석률의 방법론이라는 것을 증명한다.

Multivariate Congestion Prediction using Stacked LSTM Autoencoder based Bidirectional LSTM Model

  • Vijayalakshmi, B;Thanga, Ramya S;Ramar, K
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.216-238
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    • 2023
  • In intelligent transportation systems, traffic management is an important task. The accurate forecasting of traffic characteristics like flow, congestion, and density is still active research because of the non-linear nature and uncertainty of the spatiotemporal data. Inclement weather, such as rain and snow, and other special events such as holidays, accidents, and road closures have a significant impact on driving and the average speed of vehicles on the road, which lowers traffic capacity and causes congestion in a widespread manner. This work designs a model for multivariate short-term traffic congestion prediction using SLSTM_AE-BiLSTM. The proposed design consists of a Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(BiLSTM) network to predict traffic flow value and a Convolutional Neural network (CNN) model for detecting the congestion status. This model uses spatial static temporal dynamic data. The stacked Long Short Term Memory Autoencoder (SLSTM AE) is used to encode the weather features into a reduced and more informative feature space. BiLSTM model is used to capture the features from the past and present traffic data simultaneously and also to identify the long-term dependencies. It uses the traffic data and encoded weather data to perform the traffic flow prediction. The CNN model is used to predict the recurring congestion status based on the predicted traffic flow value at a particular urban traffic network. In this work, a publicly available Caltrans PEMS dataset with traffic parameters is used. The proposed model generates the congestion prediction with an accuracy rate of 92.74% which is slightly better when compared with other deep learning models for congestion prediction.

Leak flow prediction during loss of coolant accidents using deep fuzzy neural networks

  • Park, Ji Hun;An, Ye Ji;Yoo, Kwae Hwan;Na, Man Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.2547-2555
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    • 2021
  • The frequency of reactor coolant leakage is expected to increase over the lifetime of a nuclear power plant owing to degradation mechanisms, such as flow-acceleration corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. When loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs) occur, several parameters change rapidly depending on the size and location of the cracks. In this study, leak flow during LOCAs is predicted using a deep fuzzy neural network (DFNN) model. The DFNN model is based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) modules and has a structure where the FNN modules are sequentially connected. Because the DFNN model is based on the FNN modules, the performance factors are the number of FNN modules and the parameters of the FNN module. These parameters are determined by a least-squares method combined with a genetic algorithm; the number of FNN modules is determined automatically by cross checking a fitness function using the verification dataset output to prevent an overfitting problem. To acquire the data of LOCAs, an optimized power reactor-1000 was simulated using a modular accident analysis program code. The predicted results of the DFNN model are found to be superior to those predicted in previous works. The leak flow prediction results obtained in this study will be useful to check the core integrity in nuclear power plant during LOCAs. This information is also expected to reduce the workload of the operators.

철도사고 대피경로 탐색을 위한 다수상품 유통문제와 최단경로 해법 연구 (A Study on an Algorithm using Multicommodity Network Flow Model for Railroad Evacuation Routing Plan)

  • 장병만;김시곤
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 철도사고 및 재난 발생시 사상자 및 승객들을 최단시간내에 병원과 대피지점들로 이동시키는 경로를 탐색하는 해법을 제시하고자 한다. 도로용량의 제약이 없이 주요 병원 및 대피지점별로 사상자와 승객을 미리 배정하여 최단경로를 탐색하는 디직스트라 해법활용과 도로의 수송용량과 병원과 대피지점들의 수용용량을 제약조건으로 하여 탐색하는 다수상품유통모형의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다.