• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.304-309
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• 2008

The heating and cooling performances of system multi-air conditioner for various refrigerant flow rates with high-head and long-line conditions are experimentally investigated. The maximum head and tube length were 110 m and 1000 m, and the two different adjustments of refrigerant flow rates were +20 % and -20 %, respectively. The experimental system was composed of 4 outdoor units with module systems, and 13 indoor units which were joined with the mode change unit by single-tube circuit. Field tests without indoor and outdoor temperature control were performed in a general office building with two different refrigerant flow rates. Especially, the oil level in the compressor was normally maintained at the safety zone. Experimental results were prepared on the p-h diagram.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2013

본 논문은 철도 차량에 사용하는 라인 플로우 팬의 소음 저감을 위해 소음원을 규명하여 저감하는 실험적인 연구이다. 라인 플로우 팬의 소음은 공기 유동에 의한 난류성 유동 및 랜덤성 소음, 블레이드 통과 주파수(681Hz)의 소음, 모터 회전에 의한 로터의 불균형(28.4Hz)의 구조물 진동에 의한 소음 등 여러 요인에 의해 발생된다. 각각의 소음원에 대해 대책을 수립하여 하우징 가이드 각도 및 거리 조정, 유동 통로의 형상 변경, 로터 밸런싱을 통해 총 5.7dB(A)의 소음을 저감하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2018

이 논문에서는 철도차량 의장공장에서 적용되는 두 종류의 배치안 개념에 대한 논의하고자 한다. 현재 시스템은 전통적인 흐름라인 방식에 따라 조립라인이 설계되어 있지만 새로운 시스템은 고정위치형 배치방식을 따르고자 한다. 시스템에 영향을 주는 요소로는 공정시간의 변동성, 결품률 및 결품시간의 분포를 고려하였다. 시뮬레이션 실험결과 해당시스템의 경우 생산량, 차량당 평균 체류시간, 편성당 평균 체류시간 모두 고정위치형 배치방식을 사용하는 것이 좋다는 결론을 얻었다. 또한 시스템의 고정위치형 방식이 흐름라인 방식에 비해 변화에 둔감하게 반응함으로써 강건성 측면에서도 우수하다는 결론을 얻었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.1657-1668
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• 2006

The last few years have represented a boom for the online gaming industry. Internet-based online games have been an increasingly popular form of entertainment. The gaming industry estimates there will be over 26 million online gaming participants in 2002. The rapid development of online game content and related information technology will increase the size of the industry and have a profound impact on many aspects of our lives and our society. This paper develops the exploratory LISREL model for identifying the factors affecting the players' loyalty to a specific brand of online game. The concepts of flow, word of mouth, feedback, challenge, social norms, and online community activities, etc, are all introduced into the model, as the independent variables directly and indirectly affecting loyalty. Based on data collected from an online survey, the validity of the model has been tested and interesting conclusions have been developed concerning the relationships between loyalty and flow, word of mouth, and other independent variables. It is hoped that this result might provide useful guidelines for developing successful online game content.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2003

Titration method is one of the widely used methods for the concentration measurement of absorbent ammonia/water. However, this method is inconvenient because the solution should be extracted for the measurement. Moreover, significant error can be introduced by the evaporation of ammonia during the sampling and measuring procedure. In this study a reliable in-line concentration measurement method was proposed. To prove the validity of the concept, a measuring apparatus was designed, built, and tested with water. It is found that the location of flow inlet and exit is important in the measurement accuracy. The flow inlet and exit located in the middle of the test cell showed the best result. By the error analysis, it is expected that the ammonia concentration can be measured within the error of $\pm$0.18% assuming the error of 0.1 K in temperature measurement and 0.1 g in weight measurement.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.803-812
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• 2023

The subsea separator of an offshore plant for offshore oil and gas development performs the process of separating oil and gas from crude oil produced in the subsea. The oil-gas subsea separator can be divided into a gravity type that separates fluids by gravity and an in-line type that separates fluids using centrifugal force of density. In the case of the deep sea, the development of a small in-line type separator is required due to manufacturing cost and safety problems caused by water pressure. Therefore, in this study, the gas-liquid phase separation efficiency of the subsea separator was identified through the study of the multiphase flow characteristics of the in-line type separator. For the optimal design of the in-line type separator, the shape of the internal swirl element(ISE) was selected first, and the separation efficiency results for each section of the in-line type separator were analyzed. This study was conducted in parallel with experiments and numerical analysis, and it is expected that the reliability and efficiency of the in-line type separator will be improved through the results.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2010

In this paper the effects of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator, which is constructed with a 48-pulse inverter, on the power demand from the grid are studied. Extensive simulation studies were carried out in the MATLAB simulation environment to observe the compensation achieved by the SSSC and its effects on the line voltage, line current, phase angle and real/reactive power. The designed device is simulated in a power system which is comprised of a three phase power source, a transmission line, line inductance and load. The system parameters such as line voltage, line current, reactive power Q and real power P transmissions are observed both when the SSSC is connected to and disconnected from the power system. The motivation for modeling a SSSC from a multi-pulse inverter is to enhance the voltage waveform of the device and this is observed in the total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis performed at the end of the paper. According to the results, the power flow and phase angle can be controlled successfully by the new device through voltage injection. Finally a THD analysis is performed to see the harmonics content. The effect on the quality of the line voltage and current is acceptable according to international standards.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1023-1025
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• 1999

This paper provides the steady-state UPFC model referred as UPFC injection model for power flow control. The application of UPFC for the line overload alleviation is demonstrated through a numerical example. It is shown that UPFC has the capability of regulating the power flow, therefore alleviating the line overload.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2000

Transient aerodynamic response of an airfoil to a moving plane-flap is numerically investigated using the two-dimensional Euler equations with conservative Chimera grid method. A body moving relative to a stationary grid is treated by an overset grid bounded by a 'Dynamic Domain Dividing Line' which has an advantage for constructing a well-defined hole-cutting boundary. A conservative Chimera grid method with the dynamic domain-dividing line technique is applied and validated by solving the flowfield around a circular cylinder moving supersonic speed. The unsteady and transient characteristics of the flow solver are also examined by computations of an oscillating airfoil and a ramp pitching airfoil respectively. The transient aerodynamic behavior of an airfoil with a moving plane-flap is analyzed for various flow conditions such as deflecting rate of flap and free stream Mach number.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.570-571
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• 2008

This paper presents a method for the determination of total transfer capability in interconnected power systems, which is based on sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The objective function is the maximization of the interconnected line flow. To calculate TTC the control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. The method proposed is applied to the modified IEEE 14 buses model system.