• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.785-792
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 NACA0012 천음속 익형 유동에 있어 비평형 응축이 항력 발산 마하수 $M_D$에 미치는 영향을 TVD 유한 차분법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 받음각 ${\alpha}$가 동일한 경우, 정체점 상대습도 ${\phi}_0$가 높을수록 충격파 직전의 최대 마하수 $M_{max}$는 작게 되고 초음속 영역의 크기도 적게 된다. 주류 마하수 $M_{\infty}$, 정체점 상대습도 ${\phi}_0$ 및 정체온도 $T_0$가 동일한 경우 받음각 ${\alpha}$가 클수록 비평형 응축영역 길이 ${\Delta}_z$은 짧게 된다. 한편, 주류 마하수 $M_{\infty}$와 받음각 ${\alpha}$가 동일한 경우 정체점 상대습도 ${\phi}_0$가 높을수록 조파저항의 감소 때문에 항력계수 $C_D$는 적어진다. $M_D$는 ${\alpha}$가 동일한 경우 ${\phi}_0$가 클수록 크게 되며, ${\phi}_0$가 동일한 경우는 ${\alpha}$가 클수록 $M_D$는 적게 된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 NACA0012/14/15 천음속 에어포일 유동에서 비평형 응축이 충격파 진동에 미치는 영향을 TVD 수치해석을 통하여 연구하였다. 주류 마하수 0.81-0.90에 대해, 정체점 상대습도 및 에어포일의 기하학적 형상이 유동 특성에 미치는 영향이 구명되었다. 받음각 ${\alpha}=0^{\circ}$, 정체점 온도(288K) 및 주류 마하수가 0.87인 경우, 정체점 상대습도의 증가는 Terminating Shock의 충격파 강도를 약화시킨다. 정체점 상대습도가 30%인 경우 961Hz이던 충격파의 진동수가 60%일 때는 912Hz로 약 5% 감소한다. 정체점 상대습도가 동일한 경우는 주류 마하수가 클수록 충격파의 진동수 및 이동거리는 크게 된다. 또, 진동의 한 주기에 대해 항력계수의 변화도 구명되었다. 정체점 상대습도가 높을수록 최대 항력 계수는 작고, 항력계수의 변화폭 또한 감소한다. 한편 에어포일의 최대 두께가 두꺼울수록 초음속 영역의 크기는 증가하며 충격파의 진동수 및 이동거리도 증가한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.860-867
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• 2001

In this study, condensation heat transfer experiments were conducted with plate and shell heat exchangers(P&SHE) using R-22. An experimental refrigerant loop has been established to measure the condensation heat transfer coefficient of R-22 in a vertical P&SHE. Two vertical counter flow channels were formed in the P&SHE by three plates of geometry with a corrugated trapezoid shape of a chevron angle of 45°. Downflow of the condensing R-22 in one channel releases heat to the cold upflow of water in the other channel. The effect of the refrigerant mass flux, average heat flux, system pressure and vapor quality of R-22 on the measured data were explored in detail. The results indicate that at a higher vapor quality the condensation heat transfer coefficients are significantly higher. A rise in the refrigerant mass flux causes an increase in the h(sub)r. Also, a rise in the average heat flux causes an increase in the h(sub)r. Finally, at a higher system pressure the h(sub)r is found to be slightly lower. Correlation is also provided for the measured heat transfer coefficients in terms of the Nusselt number.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.241-253
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• 2001

Under severe accidents, the pressure and temperature response has an important role for the integrity of a nuclear power plant containment. The history of the pressure and temperature is characterized by the amount and state of steam/air mixture in a containment. Recently, the heat transfer rate to the structure surface is supposed to be increased by the wavy interface formed on condensate film. However, in the calculation by using CONTAIN code, the condensation heat transfer on a containment wall is calculated by assuming the smooth interface and has a tendency to be underestimated for safety. In order to obtain the best- estimate heat transfer calculation, we investigated the condensation heat transfer model in CONTAIN 1.2 code and adopted the new forced convection correlation which is considering wavy interface. By using the film tracking model in CONTAIN 1.2 code, the condensate film is treated to consider the effect of wavy interface. And also, it was carried out to investigate the effect of the different cell modelings - 5-cell and 10-cell modeling - for KNGR(Korean Next Generation Reactor) containment phenomena during a severe accident. The effect of wavy interface on condensate film appears to cause the decrease of peak temperature and pressure response . In order to obtain more adequate results, the proper cell modeling was required to consider the proper flow of steam/air mixture.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.529-533
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• 2013

Heat-recovery ventilators are being adopted in most newly built apartment houses for energy reduction and indoor environment improvement. In winter, however, the dew condensation resulting from the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures may reduce the ventilator's performance and threaten the health of indoor residents. This study analyzes the occurrence of dew condensation according to the ventilator's operational conditions and the changes of temperature and products. The experimental results show that condensations is formed at $26^{\circ}C$ and 60%R.H, which is an unfavorable climatic condition, and when the damper is not closed tightly. Therefore it is important to ensure damper performance to prevent back flow.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.376-382
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 물에 대한 판형열교환기의 설계프로그램 개발을 위해 응축열전달계수 및 압력강하에 관한 상관식을 확보하는 것이다. 저온측의 단상유동에 관해서는 Ko의 상관식을 사용하였으며 고온측의 응축이 발생하는 이상유동에 대해서는 Annaiev의 상관식과 Lockhart 모델을 적용하여 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 판형열교환기의 운전가능한 범위내에서 상관식의 오차는 상용코드와 비교시 20%이내를 나타냈다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.495-501
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• 2016

Condensation heat transfer and pressure drop of R245fa were investigated experimentally in a plate-shell heat exchanger which consisted of thirty seven counter flow channels formed by thirty-eight plates with a chevron angle of $50^{\circ}$. The upflow of the water in one channel receives heat from the downflow of R245fa in the other. The effects of refrigerant mass flux, imposed heat flux, refrigerant saturation pressure, and mean vapor quality on the heat transfer characteristics were explored in detail. Experimental correlations were proposed to predict the condensation heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in terms of the Boiling number, Reynolds number, and Prandtl number. In the experiments, the mean vapor quality in the refrigerant channel was varied from .22 to .82, mass flux from 3 to $5kg/m^2$, imposed heat flux from 1 to $3kW/m^2$, and system pressure from .61 to .81 MPa.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.547-553
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• 1989

본 연구에서는 작동유체로서 수증기와 거동이 유사한 습공기를 대기 흡입식 풍동을 사용하여 원호 노즐로서 팽창시키는 경우에 대하여 응축충격파가 발생하는 흐름이 측정부내에 쐐기를 설치하여 발생시킨 경사충격파에 미치는 영향에 대해 실험적으로 조사하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.465-475
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• 1999

The objective of the present work is to assess the analysis capability of two wall film condensation models, the default and the alternative models, of RELAP5/MOD3.2 on condensation experiments in the presence of noncondensable gas in a vertical tube of PCCS of CP-1300. In the calculation of a base case the default model of RELAP5/MOD3.2 under-predicts the heat transfer coefficients, and Its alternative model over-predicts them throughout the condensing tube, Also, both models over-predict the void fractions. The nodalization study shows that the variation of the node number does not change both modeling results of RELAP5/MOD3.2 Sensitivity study for varying input parameters shows that the inlet steam-air mixture flow rate, the inlet air mass fraction, and the inlet saturated steam temperature give significant changes of their heat transfer coefficients Run statistics show that the grind time of the default model is always higher than that of the alternative model by about 23%.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2020

The authors developed a nodal network model that simulates the flow of moist air and the thermal behavior of a target area. The nodal network model was enhanced using a parameter estimation technique based on the measured temperature, humidity, and schedule data. However, the nodal model is not good enough for predicting humidity of the target space, having 55.6% of CVRMSE. It is because re-evaporation effect could not be modeled due to uncertain factors in the field measurement. Hence, a data-driven model was introduced using an artificial neural network (ANN). It was found that the data-driven model is suitable for predicting the condensation compared to the nodal model satisfying ASHRAE Guideline with 3.36% of CVRMSE for temprature, relative humidity, and surface temperature on average. The model will be embedded in automated devices for real-time predictive control, to minimize the risk of surface condensation at dressroom in an apartment housing.