• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow computation

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A study for the pressure distribution and the boundary layer around a circular cylinder in a shear flow (Shear Flow 속에 있는 Circular Cylinder 표면의 압력분포 및 경계층 연구)

  • 이상섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2003
  • In this study. an experiment has been performed to investigate distributions of static pressure around a circular cylinder in a uniform shear flow which is made by a specially designed wind tunnel. From the computation program(BLAYER), various boundary layer value are obtained depending on the shear flow rate. It is basical design data that boundary layer flow phenomenon of nuclear power plant heat exchanger tube surroundings. airfoil. and others flow fields.

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR COMPUTATIONS OF NONEQUILIBRIUM HYPERSONIC FLOW AROUND BODIES

  • Park, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Pok-Son
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we present numerical methods fur computations of nonequilibrium hypersonic flow of air around bodies including chemical reaction effects and present numerical result of the flow over concave corners. We developed implicit finite difference method to overcome numerical difficulties with the lack of resolution behind the shock and near the body. Using our method we were able to find details of the flow properties near the shock and body and were able to continue the computation of the flow for a long distance from the corner of the body.

Application of Preconditioning Method to Cavitating Flow Computation

  • Shin, Byeong-Rog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1903-1908
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    • 2004
  • A preconditioned numerical method for gas-liquid two-phase flows is applied to solve cavitating flow. The present method employs a finite-difference dual time-stepping integration procedure and the MUSCLTVD scheme. A homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model is used. The present density-based numerical method permits simple treatment of the whole gas-liquid two-phase flow field, including wave propagation, large density changes and incompressible flow characteristics at low Mach number. Some internal flows such as convergent-divergent nozzles are computed using this method. Comparisons of predicted and experimental results are provided and discussed.

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Computation of the Slow Viscous Flow about a Normal Plate (수직평판 주위를 흐르는 느린 점성류의 수치해석)

  • 인기문;최도형;김문언
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2329-2338
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    • 1993
  • An accurate analysis procedure to solve the flow about a flat plate at various incidences has been developed. The Navier-Stokes equations of stream function and vorticity form are solved in a sufficiently large computational domain, in which the grid lines are mutually orthogonal. The details of the flow near the singularity at the tip of the plate is well captured by the analytic solution which is asymptotically matched to the numerically generated outer solution. The solution for each region is obtained iteratively : the solution of one (inner or outer) region uses that of the other as the boundary condition after each cycle. The resulting procedure is accurate everywhere and also computationally efficient as the singularity has been removed. It is applied to the flat plate for a wide range of Re : the results agree very well with the existing computation and experiment.

Prediction of the Diffusion Controlled Boundary Layer Transition with an Adaptive Grid (적응격자계를 이용한 경계층의 확산제어천이 예측)

  • Cho J. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2001
  • Numerical prediction of the diffusion controlled transition in a turbine gas pass is important because it can change the local heat transfer rate over a turbine blade as much as three times. In this study, the gas flow over turbine blade is simplified to the flat plate boundary layer, and an adaptive grid scheme redistributing grid points within the computation domain is proposed with a great emphasis on the construction of the grid control function. The function is sensitized to the second invariant of the mean strain tensor, its spatial gradient, and the interaction of pressure gradient and flow deformation. The transition process is assumed to be described with a κ-ε turbulence model. An elliptic solver is employed to integrate governing equations. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive grid scheme is very effective in obtaining grid independent numerical solution with a very low grid number. It is expected that present scheme is helpful in predicting actual flow within a turbine to improve computation efficiency.

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The Efficient Computation Method of Two-commodity Network Flow Problem Using TSP (판매원 문제를 이용한 2-상품 네트워크 흐름 문제의 효율적인 계산방법)

  • Hwang, In-Keuk;Park, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1999
  • Our interest in this paper is in the efficient computation of a good low bound for the traveling salesman problem and is in the application of a network problem in agriculture. We base our approach on a relatively new formulation of the TSP as a two-commodity network flow problem. By assigning Lagrangian multipliers to certain constraints and relaxing them, the problem separates into two single-commodity network flow problems and an assignment problem, for which efficient algorithms are available.

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A numerical study on the flow and noise radiation in curved intake (굴곡형 흡입구에서의 유동 및 소음방사 해석)

  • Shim, In-Bo;Lee, Duck-Joo;An, Chang-Su
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2001
  • Unsteady compressible Euler equation is solved and the high-order, high-resolution numerical solver, physical boundary condition, adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and conformal mapping are applied to computation of steady transonic flow and unsteady acoustics. The acoustic characteristics of axi-symmetric duct and two dimensional straight/S channel are studied and the computation results shows good agreements with linear analysis. In transonic case, local time stepping and canceling-the-residual techniques are used for convergence acceleration. The aspect of flow and acoustics in S-channel and the Pattern of noise radiation is changed by inflow Mach no. and static pressure at fan-face.

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Multi-dimensional Finite-Volume Flow Computation Using Unstructured Grid (비정렬격자 다차원 FVM유동계산)

  • Kim J. K.;Chang K.-S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1995
  • The present paper explains some advancement made by the authors for the compressible flow computation of the Euler equations based on the unstructured grid and vertex- centered finite volume method. Accurate solutions to the unsteady axisymmetric shock wave propagation problems and three-dimensional airplane flows have been obtained by a high-order upwind TVD and FCT schemes. Unstructured grid adaption is made for the unsteady shock wave problems by the dynamic h-refinement/unrefinement procedure and for the three-dimensional steady flows by the Delaunay point-insertion method to generate three-dimensional tetrahedral mesh enrichment. Some physics of the shock wave diffraction phenomena and three-dimensional airplane flow are discussed.

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