• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.357-371
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• 2015

Even after learning electric current, elementary school students have various non-scientific conceptions and difficulties. Because flow of charge is not visible. Also elementary school students do not learn theory but phenomena, so they cannot transfer theoretical perspective to new situation. In this research, we have designed instruction based on PhET simulation visualizing flow of electric charge and applied it to 37 science-gifted students in elementary school for measuring conceptual understanding. As a result, six out of the seven Hake gains of question set are high gain and just one is middle gain because the students have understood the flow pattern of the charge through circuit elements such as light bulbs, wire, as well as battery with PhET simulation and it gives a chance to create various questions spontaneously about electric current. Also they become able to do spontaneous mental simulation without PhET simulation about flow of charges. This research, suggest that developed materials using PhET simulation could be used as not only program for gifted students in elementary school, but also the electrical circuit section in an elementary science curriculum.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2008

본 논문은 발전소 보일러 및 제철소 고로의 미분탄 연소방식에 적용이 가능한 유량계 개발에 관한 연구로, 정전 용량을 이용한 미분탄 유량계를 개발하였다. 먼저 관에 흐르는 미분탄의 밀도 측정이 가능한 센서 및 회로를 설계하였고, 측정된 데이터를 분석하고 밀도를 계산하는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 압송시스템에 설치된 로드셀의 출력 데이터와 측정된 데이터를 비교하여 개발된 유량계의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.198-207
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• 1996

It is well known that drag reduction in single phase liquid flow is affected by polymer material, molecular weight, polymer concentration, pipe diameter, and flow velocity. Drag reduction in two phase flow can be applied to the transport of crude oil, phase change system such as chemical reactor, pool and boiling flow, and to present cavitation which occurs in pump impellers. But the research of drag reduction in two phase flow is not sufficient. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate the drag reduction by measuring pressure drop, void fraction, mean liquid velocity, and turbulent intensity whether polymer is added in the horizontal two phase system or not. Experiment has been conducted in a test section with the inner diameter of 24mm and the length of 1,500mm. The polymer materials used are two kinds of polyacrylamide[PAAM] and co-polymer[A611P]. The polymer concentration was varied with 50, 100 and 200 ppm under the same experimental conditions. Experimental results showed that the drag reduction of co-polymer is higher than that of polyacrylamide. Mean liquid velocities increased as polymer was added, and turbulent intensity decreased inversely near the pipe wall.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 1995

초음파 상호상관 기법을 파이프를 통해 흐르는 물의 유속측정에 적용하였다. 상호상관 기법을 활용하여 비삽입 방법으로 유체의 평균 유동속도를 측정할 수 있었으며, 이 기법을 이용한 비삽입, 비접촉식 측정방식은 기존의 기계식 유량계의 유동방해로 인한 공정에너지 손실을 크게 감소시키는 장점을 가지고 있다. 유동속도의 계산을 위해 실시간 FFT용 디지탈 신호처리기를 이용하였으며, 50mm에서 248mm의 유동관에서 유동 실험결과 0.25m/s에서 16m/s사이의 유속범위에서 평균유속의 측정 정확도는 약 $1\%$ 나타났다. 상호상관 기법의 유동측정 기술은 상수와 공업용수 등을 포함한 대부분의 액체유량 측정에 활용이 가능하다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.284-290
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a method to generate and optimize the height map that is suitable to render a soap bubble. The height map represents the flow speed of soap bubbles. To this end, we have analyzed the flow of the soap bubble surface through experiment, derived the moving speed value for each section. Some image filters have been used for optimization that reflects the parameters of the derived height map. In addition, in order to verify the results of the study, actual data measuring the surface flow speed of soap bubbles, the speed of the initial height map, and the optimized height map speed have been compared and tested. Through this study, we reach the issue that it is possible to express the variable flow speed of soap bubbles with the optimized height map, and it will help to express various fluids.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2016

Recently laser speckle contrast (LSC) imaging has become a widely used optical method for in vivo assessment of blood flow in the animal brain. LSC imaging is useful for monitoring brain hemodynamics with relatively high spatio-temporal resolution. A speckle contrast imaging system has been implemented with electrical sensory stimulation apparatus. LSC imaging is combined with optical intrinsic signal imaging in order to measure changes in cerebral blood flow as well as neural activity in response to electrical sensory stimulation applied to the hindlimb region of the mouse brain. We found that blood flow and oxygen consumption are correlated and both sides of hindlimb activation regions are symmetrically located. This apparatus could be used to monitor spatial or temporal responses of cerebral blood flow in animal disease models such as ischemic stroke or cortical spreading depression.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2005

A novel method for simultaneously measuring the fluid velocity and the large particle velocity in a particle-containing fluid flow is developed in this study. In this method, the fluid velocity and the large particle velocity are measured by PIV and PTV, respectively. The PIV and PTV images are obtained from the same flow images. Since a PIV result represents the average displacement of all particles in an interrogation area, it will include an error caused by the relative displacement between the large particles and the fluid. In order to reduce the false influence of large particles on the PIV calculation, the mean brightness of small PIV particle images is substituted to the locations of large particles in the PIV images. The simulation results showed that the new method significantly reduces the PIV error caused by the large particles even at the case where the large particles occupy area fraction as large as $20\%$ of the full image.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.3282-3285
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• 1999

Fluid characteristics at microscale were tried to be solved in this paper by showing how they deviate with conventional flow governing equations. (e.g. Navier-Stokes Equation) In earlier studies, this deviation phenomena was caused because of omitting no slip flow condition, micropolar effect and EDL(Electric Double Layer)effect of fluid which are usually negligible at macroscaled phenomena. The characteristics of fluid flow were tried to be studied by measuring pressure difference of specified length of the channels using the almost squared micromachined channels. By acquiring pressure difference, we could drive different values (viscosity, flow velocity. etc) from it and these data will be compared with macroscaled flow characteristics. As making microchannel is not easy work and that our knowledge is at mere stage, we had to fail to make it in this time. The hardest thing in this work is to make a hole which is directly connected with channel. The more efficient and easy way of making microchannel is proposed in this paper.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2001

PISA 방법은 주로 승모판에서 역류하는 혈류량을 측정하기 위해 사용되고 있다. 이 방법은 PISA isotach의 기하학적 모양에 대한 모델링에 관한 것이다. PISA의 일반적인 유동모델은 isotach의 표면이 수식적으로 반구이거나 비반구임을 가정하여 계산된 것이지만, 본 논문에서는 영역기반방법으로 isotach를 추정한 후, 타원체의 높이에 기초한 실제적인 표면분할 유동모델을 이용하여 유체량을 추정하였다. 제안한 밥법을 평가하기 위해, $30cm^3/sec-60\;cm^3/sec$의 실제 유량을 가지는 동적인 180개의 유동영상에 대해서 기존 방법들과 비교하였다. 실험한 결과, 반구 유동모델의 유체량 평균이 $29\;cm^3/sec$로 실제 유체량 평균보다 35%정도 적게 추정을 하였고, 제안한 방법의 평균은 $45\;cm^3/sec$으로 비반구 유동모델의 평균과 같았고, 유체량 변화파형도 유사한 결과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2019

여러 분야에서 유량 및 유속의 측정이 필요하다. 흔히 가정에서 보는 수도계량기가 있으며, 상하수도 플랜트, 석유화학 산업 등에서 유량계가 사용되고 있다. 유속을 실시간으로 모니터링하고 유속 이상 시 즉시 알리는 시스템이 필요하다. 최근 사물인터넷의 발달로 이런 장치를 저비용으로 구축할 수 있게 되었다. WeMos는 미니 와이파이 사물인터넷(IoT) 모듈로 Arduino IDE로 프로그래밍 할 수 있다. 유량 센서는 통과하는 유량에 비례하는 디지털 펄스를 출력한다. 본 논문에서는 유속 감지 기능을 WeMos의 사물인터넷 구현기술에 적용시켜 시스템을 제작하였다. 시스템이 작동하면 WeMos는 유량센서의 값을 받아들여 유속을 계산하고 그 값을 서버에 JSON방식으로 보낸다. 서버에서는 그래프로 유속을 시각화하여 스마트폰으로 유속 값을 모니터링하게 한다. 그리고 유속 이상 발생시 Pushbullet을 이용하여 스마트폰으로 즉시 경보 메시지를 보내는 시스템을 구현하였다.