• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Control System

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Technique and Implementation of bidirectional Flow Control for Video Conference System (화상회의 시스템을 위한 양방향 흐름제어 기법 제안 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sung;Kang, Mi-Young;Kim, Seo-Kyun;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 화상회의 시스템 개발에 있어서 양방향 흐름제어 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 양방향 흐름 제어 방식은 End-To-End 간의 처리량과 네트워크의 상태를 SR과 RR의 손실율을 이용해서 3가지 상태(혼잡, 안정, 무부하)로 정의하였으며 그에 따른 양방향 흐름 제어 알고리즘을 적용해서 전송율을 조절해서 손실율을 줄이고 양단간 처리량 증가 및 송수신의 공정성을 갖게 한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 적용해 PC 카메라를 이용한 화상회의 시스템을 구현했으며, 이를 통해서 양측 모두 손실율의 감소, 수신율의 증가, 안정적인 송.수신, 송.수신량의 공평성이 향상되었다.

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Comparison of Evolutionary Computation for Power Flow Control in Power Systems (전력계통의 전력조류제어를 위한 진화연산의 비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an unified method which solves real and reactive power dispatch problems for the economic operation of power systems using evolutionary computation such as genetic algorithms(GA), evolutionary programming(EP), and evolution strategy(ES). Many conventional methods to this problem have been proposed in the past, but most of these approaches have the common defect of being caught to a local minimum solution. The proposed methods, applied to the IEEE 30-bus system, were run for 10 other exogenous parameters and composed of P-optimization module and Q-optimization module. Each simulation result, by which evolutionary computations are compared and analyzed, shows the possibility of applications of evolutionary computation to large scale power systems.

Performance analysis of operators in a nuclear power plant control room using a task network model (직무 네트워크 모형을 이용한 원자력발전소 제어실 운전원들의 수행도분석)

  • 서상문;천세우;이용희
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the development of a simulation model of nuclear power plant operators including cognitive aspects by using a network modeling soft ware, Micro-SAINT (System Analysis of Integrated Networks of Tasks) for the analysis of operator performance. Network model description based on Micro-SAINT includes tasks, resources, precedence relations among tasks, flow of information and PSFs (Performance Shaping Factors) on task performance. We have tried to evaluate the performance with several performance measures such as the number of tasks allocated, relative time presure among operators within a shift, for the selected test accident scenarior; small-break LOCA (Loss of Coolant Accident) in a PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type nuclear power plant.

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Design of Programming Language for Robot Control (로보트제어를 위한 프로그래밍 언어의 설계)

  • 장성호;홍석교;이광원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the programming language for Hero-1 robot is developed using Apple II micro computer. The language is composed of main monitor mode, editing mode, execution mode, and debugging mode. The main monitor mode is a main flow of the whole language system and controls starting and terminating procedures of operating the controller, and monitors the others. The editing mode has capability to make a user's maniqulation program. Trajectory planning algorithms(point-to-point motion and linear approximate motion)have been realized in the robot language, and in the case of point-to-point motion, inverse kinematics have been solved for the desired point.

An Approach for Optimal Dispatch Scheduling Incorporating Transmission Security Constraints (송전계통 안전도 제약조건을 반영한 급전계획 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2005
  • The introduction of competition in electricity market emphasizes the importance of sufficient transmission capacities to guarantee various electricity transactions. Therefore, when dispatch scheduling, transmission security constraints should be considered for the economic and stable electric power system operation. In this paper, we propose an optimal dispatch scheduling algorithm incorporating transmission security constraints. For solving these constraints, the dispatch scheduling problem is decomposed into a master problem to calculate a general optimal power flow (OPF) without transmission security constraints and several subproblems to inspect the feasibility of OPF solution under various transmission line contingencies. If a dispatch schedule given by the master problem violates transmission security constraints, then an additional constraint is imposed to the master problem. Through these iteration processes between the master problem and subproblems, an optimal dispatch schedule reflecting the post-contingency rescheduling is derived. Moreover, since interruptible loads can positively participate as generators in the competitive electricity market, we consider these interruptible loads active control variables. Numerical example demonstrates efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

A Single-Phase Current-Source Bidirectional Converter for V2G Applications

  • Han, Hua;Liu, Yonglu;Sun, Yao;Wang, Hui;Su, Mei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a single-phase current-source bidirectional converter topology for V2G applications is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a single-phase current-source rectifier (SCSR) and an auxiliary switching network (ASN). It offers bidirectional power flow between the battery and the grid in the buck or boost mode and expands the output voltage range, so that it can be compatible with different voltage levels. The topology structure and operating principles of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. An indirect control algorithm is used to realize the charging and discharging of the battery. Finally, the semiconductor losses and system efficiency are analyzed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed topology.

Development of Monitoring and Control System for Continuous Flow Sterilizing of Foods in Liquid Phase (액상식품의 연속살균을 위한 공정감시 및 제어장치 개발)

  • 안용구;홍지향;고학균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2002
  • 1) HTST공정에 적합한 공정감시 및 제어알고리즘을 개발하였고, 일련의 모든 프로그램은 G언어의 일종인 Labview 5.1을 사용하였다. 프로그램상에는 온도, 압력, 유량을 표시하는 아날로그 및 디지털 창을 마련하여 장치내부의 상태를 쉽게 파악학 수 있도록 하였다. 2) 살균온도를 9$0^{\circ}C$로 설정하였을 때 온도제어 오차는 0.05$^{\circ}C$였으며 이것은 Negiz와 Cinar(1995)의 온도제어 오차 0.22$^{\circ}C$보다 정밀한 제어가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 3), 운전중 원료의 과살균을 방지하지 하기 위해 각 각의 경우에 스팀온도를 제어하였고 목표온도까지 가열하기 위한 각 유량과 초기온도별 스팀온도를 구하였다. 4) 본 연구의 이 후 과제로는 유량의 변화에 따른 홀딩튜브의 길이와 살균시간의 상관관계를 규명하여 실제 HTST공정에 적용될 수 있는 수학적 모델링을 구현해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • Kim Tae-Yun;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using six switches only for low cost induction motor drive is proposed. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control and bidirectional power flow In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The performance of the proposed converter has been demonstrated through the computer simulation.

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Economic Power Dispatch with Discontinuous Fuel Cost Functions using Improved Parallel PSO

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.;Benbouzid, M.EL.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved parallel particle swarm optimization approach (IPPSO) based decomposed network for economic power dispatch with discontinuous fuel cost functions. The range of partial power demand corresponding to the partial output powers near the global optimal solution is determined by a flexible decomposed network strategy and then the final optimal solution is obtained by parallel Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed approach tested on 6 generating units with smooth cost function, and to 26-bus (6 generating units) with consideration of prohibited zone effect, the simulation results compared with recent global optimization methods (Bee-OPF, GA, MTS, SA, PSO). From the different case studies, it is observed that the proposed approach provides qualitative solution with less computational time compared to various methods available in the literature survey.

Judgement of the need for Over-Voltage Control of the Low-Voltage Electrical Installations (저압 전기설비의 과전압 억제 필요성 판단)

  • Lee, Ju-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2015
  • There are provision for risk analysis in IEC standards. It is to determine the need for installation of a surge protection device (SPD) in order to protect the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltages caused by atmospheric phenomena and the like. However, scattered many related standards, the lack of details are not easy to apply it in the field. We investigated the relevant domestic and international standards for applies to the international standards in domestic. And we proposed the flow chart for determining the need for protection of the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltage due to atmospheric phenomena and it set the appling target facility.