• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow Analysis

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신뢰성기법에 의한 굴착지반에서의 3차원 지하수 흐름해석 (3-D Groundwater Flow Analysis of Excavated Ground by Reliability Method)

  • 김홍석;박준모;장연수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • 지하수흐름에 대한 신뢰성 해석을 실시하였으며, 흐름에 관여하는 매개변수들이 목표 값의 파괴확률을 초과하는데 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 본 연구를 위하여 2차원 지하수흐름 프로그램을 3-D 프로그램 DGU-FLOW로 확장하여 제작하고, 이를 1계 및 2계 신뢰성 프로그램에 연계하였다. 3차원 흐름 프로그램의 검증은 지하굴착지반의 지하수 흐름 해석 문제를 풀고 이를 MODFLOW 프로그램과 비교하여 수행하였다. 신뢰성부분 또한 몬테칼로 해석을 수행하여 나타난 파괴확률을 비교함으로써 검증하였으며 지하수 흐름에 대한 1계 및 2계 신뢰성해석을 수행하여 산정된 파괴확률 값은 몬테칼로 해석을 통하여 나온 값과 매우 근접하였다. 토질층의 투수계수에 대한 매개변수 해석결과 투수계수의 평균과 분산의 증가는 목표 수량을 초과하는 파괴확률의 증가를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 파괴확률의 민감도는 여러흐름 변수중에서 흐름영역 경계부의 일정 수두에 가장 민감한 것으로 나타났다.

모바일 쇼핑에서 패션 브랜드 앱이 스마트폰 몰입과 소비자 만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Fashion Brand Apps on Smartphones Flow and Consumer Satisfaction in Mobile Shopping)

  • 강은미;박은주
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study was to investigate effects of fashion brand apps on smartphones flow and consumer satisfaction in mobile shopping. These findings provide new information to marketers for the marketing strategy for dealing with mobile shopping mall. A total of 233 usable questionnaires were obtained from men and women ages 20-30 who have mobile shopping purchasing experience. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis using SPSS for Window 22.0 and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis by AMOS 22.0. The results were as follows. First, the analysis of fashion brand apps factors showed that it consist of 2 kinds of dimensions of basic information type and additional information type. Second, basic information type of fashion brand apps have had a direct impact on consumer satisfaction and did not affect the smartphones flow. Additional information type influence consumer satisfaction through a smartphones flow. Basic information type of fashion brand apps showed a greater impact on consumer satisfaction than a smartphone flow. A managerial implication was discussed for fashion brand marketers to develop strategies on fashion brand apps that could stimulate and increase the consumer flow and satisfaction.

3차원 파워흐름유한요소법을 이용한 인접한 두 실내에서의 진동음향 해석 (Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Adjoined Two Rooms Using 3-D Power Flow Finite Element Method)

  • 김성희;홍석윤;길현권;송지훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2010
  • Power flow analysis(PFA) methods have shown many advantages in noise predictions and vibration analysis in medium-to-high frequency ranges. Applying the finite element technique to PFA has produced power flow finite element method(PFFEM) that can be effectively used for analysis of vibration of complicated structures. PFADS(power flow analysis design system) based on PFFEM as the vibration analysis program has been developed for vibration predictions and analysis of coupled structural systems. In this paper, to improve the function of vibro-acoustic coupled analysis in PFADS, the PFFEM has been extended for analysis of the interior noise problems in the vibro-acoustic fully coupled systems. The vibro-acoustic fully coupled PFFEM formulation based on energy coupled relations is extended to structural system model by using appropriate modifications to structural-structural, structural-acoustic and acoustic-acoustic joint matrices. It has been applied to prediction of the interior noise in two room model coupled with panels, and the PFFEM results are compared to those of statistical energy analysis(SEA).

자동차에서의 냉각팬의 날개 형상에 대한 유동해석 (A Flow Analysis on Wing Shape of Cooling Fan at Automobile)

  • 조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 자동차 냉각팬에 대해서 유동해석을 수행하였다. 냉각팬의 형상에 대하여 유동 조건은 같게 하여 Canival, Teracan 및 basic 3가지의 모델을 CATIA프로그램으로 설계하여 본 해석을 실시하였다. 날개의 모양에 따라 유체의 속도의 등고선이 변화하는 것을 볼 수 있으며, 날개의 모양 또는 넓이에 따라 각기 다른 압력분포를 볼 수 있었다. 세 가지 모델 중, Teracan 모델인 냉각팬이 공기의 유동이 많아 라디에이터의 열을 식히는데 가장 효율적이 된다고 사료된다. 그리고 디자인 면에서의 융합 기술로의 접목도 가능하여 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

하나로 비상 보충수 공급계통의 노심 주입 냉각유량 해석 (THE ANALYTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CORE INJECTION COOLING FLOW RATE FOR EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN HANARO)

  • 박용철;김봉수;김경연;우종섭
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • In HANARO, a multi-purpose research reactor of 30 MWth, the emergency water supply system consists essentially of an emergency water storage tank located in the level of about thirteen meter (13 m) above the reactor core, a three inch ('3\%') diameter water injection pipe line including injection valves from the tank to the reactor cooling inlet pipe and a test loop to do periodic system performance test. When the water level of the reactor pool comes down to the extremely low due to a loss of reactor pool water accident the emergency water stored in the tank should be fed to the core by the gravity force and at that time the design flow rate is eleven point four kilogram per second (11.4 kg/s). But it is impossible periodically to measure the injection flow rate under the emergency condition because the normal water level should be maintained during the reactor operation. This paper describes a flow network analysis to simulate the flow rate under the emergency condition. As results, it was confirmed through the analysis results that the calculated flow rate agrees with the design requirement under the emergency condition.

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공력음향학을 이용한 축류홴의 삼차원 소음 해석 (Three-Dimensional Noise Analysis of an Axial-Flow Fan using Computational Aero-Acoustics)

  • 김주형;김진혁;신승열;김광용;이승배
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a systematic procedure for three-dimensional noise analysis of an axial-flow fan by using computational aero-acoustics based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. Flow-fields of a basic fan model are simulated by solving three-dimensional, unsteady, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations using the commercial code ANSYS CFX 11.0. Starting with steady flow results, unsteady flow analysis is performed to extract the fluctuating pressures in the time domain at specified local points on the blade surface of the axial flow fan. The perturbed density wave by rotating blades reaches at the observer position, which is simulated by an in-house noise prediction software based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. The detailed far-field noise signatures from the axial-flow fan are analyzed in terms of source types, field characteristics, and interpolation schemes.

해수 환경에서 Al5083-H321 알루미늄 합금의 침식부식 손상에 미치는 유속의 영향과 손상 메카니즘 (Effect of Flow Rate on Erosion Corrosion Damage and Damage Mechanism of Al5083-H321 Aluminum Alloy in Seawater Environment)

  • 김영복;김성종
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2020
  • In this study, erosion tests and erosion-corrosion tests of Al5083-H321 aluminum alloy were conducted at various flow rates in seawater. The erosion tests were conducted at a flow rate of 0 to 20 m/s, and erosion-corrosion tests were performed by potentiodynamic polarization method at the same flow rate. Characteristic evaluation after the erosion test was conducted by surface analysis. Characteristic evaluation after the erosion-corrosion test was performed by Tafel extrapolation and surface analysis. The results of the surface analysis after the erosion test showed that surface damage tended to increase as the flow rate increased. In particular, intermetallic particles were separated due to the breakdown of the oxide film at 10 m/s or more. In the erosion-corrosion test, the corrosion current density increased as the flow rate increased. Additionally, the surface analysis showed that surface damage occurred in a vortex shape and the width of the surface damage tended to increase as the flow rate increased. Moreover, damage at 0 m/s, proceeded in a depth direction due to the growth of pitting corrosion, and the damaged area tended to increase due to acceleration of the intermetallic particle loss by the fluid impact.

가상경계-격자 볼츠만 방법을 이용한 유동장내 나노/마이크로 입자에 작용하는 힘의 해석 (Force Analysis on the Nano/Micro Particle in a Flow using Immersed Boundary-Lattice Boltzmann Method)

  • 조홍주;이세영
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2022
  • Immersed boundary-Lattice Boltzmann Method (IB-LBM) is used for the analysis of flow over the circular cylinder in the concept of fluid-structure interaction analysis (FSI). Recently, IB-LBM has shown the enormous possibility for the application of various biomedical engineering fields, such as the movement of a human body or the behavior of the blood cells and/or particle-based drug delivery system in blood vessels. In order for the numerical analysis of the interaction between fluid and solid object, immersed boundary method and lattice Boltzmann method are coupled to analyze the flow over a cylinder for low Reynolds laminar flow (Re=10, 20, 40 and 100) with Zhu-He boundary condition at the boundary. With the developed IB-LBM, the flow around the cylinder in the uniform flow is analyzed for the laminar flow and the drag and lift coefficients and recirculation length are compared to the previous results.

이산요소법을 이용한 보행류 해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of an Analysis Program for Pedestrian Flow based on the Discrete Element Method)

  • 남성원;권혁빈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3197-3202
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    • 2007
  • An analysis program for pedestrian flow has been developed to investigate the flow patterns of passenger in railway stations. Analysis algorithms for pedestrian flow based on DEM(Discrete Element Method) are newly developed. There are lots of similarity between particle-laden two phase flow and passenger flow. The velocity component of 1st phase corresponds to the unit vector of calculation cell, each particle to passenger, volume fraction to population density and the particle velocity to the walking velocity, etc. And, the walking velocity of passenger is also represented by the function of population density. Key algorithms are developed to determine the position of passenger, population density and numbering to each passenger. By using the developed program, we compared the simulation results of the effects of the location and size of exit and elapsed time.

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