• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2013

본 연구는 고정탄소 57.39%의 미립 석탄으로부터 고품위 석탄 생산의 가능성을 확인하고자 하여 광물학적, 물리화학적 방법과 단체분리도의 특성을 파악하여 청정 석탄 기술의 처리과정에서 회분을 감소시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 일반부선과 미립자 처리에 적합한 column 부선기의 최신형인 CPT column 부선을 적용하여 기포제, 포수제, 억제제의 종류와 첨가량의 변화, 공기주입량, 급광량 그리고 광액농도에 따른 영향을 확인하였다. 먼저 광액농도 20%, 포수제 DMU-101 (100 mL/ton), 기포제 AF65(300 mL/ton), 억제제 sodium metaphosphate(1 kg/ton)의 실험조건으로 일반부선을 실시한 결과, 회분제거율과 가연분회수율(combustible recovery)을 각각 67.57%와 70.90%를 얻었으며, 광액농도 3%, 포수제 DMU-101(100mL/ton), 기포제 AF65(10 L/ton), 억제제 sodium metaphosphate(1 kg/ton), 세척수(100 mL/min.)와 공기주입량(1,200 mL/min.)인 조건에서 CPT column 부선을 실시한 결과 회분제거율과 가연분회수율이 각각 85.59%와 88.97%인 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.730-733
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• 2001

Separation of PET and PVC is a key technology to achieve effective plastics recycling but no efficient and economically feasible method has been developed yet. The application of flotation was investigated by many researchers but the causes of the selectivity were not clarified. This paper described the adsorption mechanism of wetting agents onto plastics, using the agents which have various polarity and hydrocarbon chain length. It was found that (1) hydrophobic interaction played a predominant role for the adsorption, (2) anionic wetting agents could be adsorbed onto negatively charged plastics with the polar radicals oriented outer part of the plastics, then often depressed plastics more effectively than cationic agents, and (3) PET and PVC could be separated with dodecyamine hydrochloride and sodium dodecyl- sulfonate in the concentration ranges of 1.0$\times$10$^{[-10]}$ $^{6}$ -5.0$\times$10$^{[-10]}$ $^{5}$ and 2.0$\times$10$^{[-10]}$ $^{6}$ -1.0$\times$10$^{[-10]}$ $^{5}$ mo1/1, respectively.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2010

Roll to Roll (R2R) is one of the most promising production technologies in the printed electronics such as OLEDs, e-paper, backplanes, RFID because this technology can save production cost and increase production speed. Printed electronics includes various processes such as printing, drying, winding, unwinding, and so on. In printed electronics R2R system, air-flotation oven is employed for drying process. Therefore, it is essential to introduce efficient and fast drying process when printing is finished. This paper considers the analysis of drying process in R2R that involves hot air flow. Air-flotation oven consists of non-contact supports and drying of coated web materials such as plastic films and paper. In this paper, experimental results and numerical analysis of pressure-pad air bar are investigated. The aerodynamic characteristics of pressure-pad air bar are numerically calculated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. Then the measured values of the aerodynamic forces for air bars are compared with those of CFD analysis.

• 광물과산업
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• 제25권
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 경북 울진 보암광산의 리튬광을 대상으로 고품위 리튬 정광 생산을 위한 부유선별 연구를 수행하였다. 리튬의 근원광물은 Lepidolite (0.99% $Li_2O$)이며, 주요 맥석광물은 $SiO_X$를 포함하는 규산염 광물(quartz, muscovite)과 방해석(Calcite)이 존재하였다. 따라서 음이온포수제를 이용하여 방해석을 먼저 부유시켜 제거하고, 규산염 광물을 억제하고 리튬 광물을 부유시키는 공정을 적용하였다. 리튬광물 부유선별에서 포수제는 아민계통의 양이온 포수제(Armac-T, Armac-C, Armafloat-18, Armafloat-1597) 중 Armac-T가 가장 효과적이었다. 실험결과 최적 조건인 포수제(Armac-T) 100g/t, 기포제(AF65) 50g/t, 억제제($Na_2SiO_3$) 600g/t, (Lactic acid) 100g/t, 광액농도 20%solids, pH 5.5 그리고 정선횟수 2회에서 $Li_2O$의 품위와 회수율이 각각 4.33%와 80.3%인 결과를 얻었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2017

In this study, we divided the process operation scenarios into three categories based on raw water temperature and turbidity. We will select and operate the process operation scenario according to the characteristics of the raw water. The number of algae in the DAF treated water has been analyzed to be less than 100 cells/mL. These results indicated that the DAF process is effective in removing the algae. In addition, the scenario of the integrated management decision algorithm of the DAF process was developed. DAF pilot plants ($500m^3/day$) process has shown a constantly sound performance for the treatment of raw water, yielding a significantly low level of turbidity (DAF treated water, 0.21~1.56 NTU).

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2013

The study is to propose the optimal separation technique of heavy metals (Pb and Zn) contaminated in soil for improving the removal efficiency by various applicable techniques. The heavy metal contaminated soil samples near abandoned mine X-1 and X-2 were used for the study. Firstly, the wet classification process was shown more than 80% of removal efficiency for lead and zinc. Meanwhile, the magnetic separation process was shown low removal efficiency for lead and zincs because those heavy metals were non-magnetic materials. For the next step, the flotation separation process was shown approximately 24.4% of removal efficiency for zinc, while the gravity concentration process was shown approximately 57% of removal efficiency for lead, and 19.9% of removal efficiency for zinc, respectively. Therefore, zinc contaminated in soil would be effectively treated by the combination technique of the wet classification and the flotation technique. Meanwhile, lead contaminated in soil would be effectively treated by the combination technique of the wet classification process and the flotation process. Furthermore, the extraction of organic matter was shown more effective with aeration, 3% of hydrogen peroxide and 3% of lime such as calcium hydroxide.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.164-169
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• 2015

Nowadays blending ratio of OMG (old magazine) in recovered paper used for manufacturing newspaper have been increased. When large amount of OMG is consumed in newsprint mill, brightness can be improved by inorganic pigments of coating layer. On the other hand decrease in yield of deinking process will be encountered because the pigments can be removed as reject of froth flotation process. Therefore selection of the optimal deinking agent is an important. Non-ionic surfactant have been used widely in newsprint mill. Non-ionic surfactant has amphoteric characteristics. Hydrophilic group is ethylene and propylene oxide that can induce hydrogen bonding with water molecules. In this regard, cloud point is an important parameter in order to control efficiency of deinking process because hydration of the hydrophobic group can be varied according to temperature of a system. In this study, deinking properties of ONP at high blending ratio of OMG was analyzed according to cloud points of non-ionic surfactants. $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, brightness and effective residual ink concentration did not affected by the change of cloud points. Especially, flotation reject decreased significantly according to increase in cloud point of the non-ionic surfactant. Consequently, when a nonionic surfactant having a cloud point higher than the temperature of the system is used, properties of the deinked pulp can be maintained and yield of deinking process can be improved.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2013

After the law has been enacted for the prevention and recovery of mining damage in 2005, efforts of remediation have been started to recover heavy metal contaminated soils in agricultural land near mining sites. As part of an effort, the upper part of cultivation layer has been treated through covering up with clean soil, but the heavy metal contamination could be still spreaded to the surrounding areas because heavy metals may be remained in the lower part of cultivation layers. In this study, the most frequently occurring arsenic (As) contamination was selected to study in agricultural land nearby an abandoned metal mining site. We applied separation technologies considering the differences in the physical characteristics of soil particles (particle size, density, magnetic properties, hydrophobicity, etc.). Based on physical and chemical properties of arsenic (As) containing particles in agricultural lands nearby mining sites, we applied sieve separation, specific gravity separation, magnetic separation, and flotation separation to remove arsenic (As)-containing particles in the contaminated soil. Results of this study show that the removal efficiency of arsenic (As) were higher in the order of the magnetic separation, flotation separation, specific gravity separation and sieve separation.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2010

대우조선해양 S.M.C는 국내에서 가행중인 유일한 금광산으로 현재 160 ton/day의 원광을 처리하여 금을 생산하고 있으며, 150 ton/day 이상의 광미가 발생하고 있다, 광미 중 일부는 탈수 건조 후 갱도 충전재로 사용하고 있으나 대부분 광미댐에 적치하고 있다. 광미의 성분을 분석한 결과 Au 품위 1.5~2.0 g/ton이 함유되어 있어, 하루에 버려지는 금은 225~300 g 이므로 이를 회수하고 재활용할 수 있는 방안의 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 광미에 함유된 Au를 회수하기 위한 기술을 개발하기 위해 부유선별법을 이용하여 일련의 실험을 실시하였으며, 포수제 KAX (97.2 g/ton), 기포제 AF 65 (248 ml/ton), 억제제 sodium silicate (4kg/ton)의 조건에서 Au품위 21.31 g/ton, 실수율 62.73% 산물을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 폐광미로부터 얻어진 정광을 다시 l차 조선공정에 재급광할 경우 대표적인 귀금속인 금을 회수할 수 있다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2015

This study was performed to optimize the integrated thermal-alkali pre-treatment of flotation scum for the enhanced biodegradability. The optimum conditions of the integrated thermal-alkali pre-treatment were obtained using response surface methodology. The disintegration degree of carbohydrate (69.2%) and protein (57.3) were estimated under the optimum conditions. Although the optimum conditions were different, the disintegration degrees were similarly. A fermentative hydrogen batch test was conducted to evaluate the hydrogen production from scum with and/or without. The maximum hydrogen production from scum with pre-treatment was of 0.64 mol H2/mol hexoseadded, which about 1.4 times higher than without pre-treatment.