• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floristic Biodiversity

Search Result 74, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Floristic Study of Vascular Plants in Yeonhwasan Mt. (Taebaek-si, Gangwon-do, Korea) (연화산(강원도 태백시)의 관속식물상)

  • Hyeon Jin Jeong;Ju Eun Jang;Aleksey L. Kim;Se Ryeong Lee;Young-Soo Kim;Ji Eun Kim;Jung Sim Lee;Kang Hyup Lee;Eun Su Kang;Sang-Kuk Han;Hee-Young Gil
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.314-340
    • /
    • 2023
  • Vascular plants of Yeonhwasan Mt., located in Taebaek-si, Gangwon-do, were investigated. Field surveys were conducted fourteen times between April and September of 2022. A total of 505 taxa were found consisting of 87 families, 282 genera, 441 species, 15 subspecies, 41 varieties, and 8 forma. Among them, the endemic plants of Korea were 22 taxa. The number of threatened and near threatened Red List plants designated by the Korean National Arboretum was four, comprising each one of critically endangered (CN), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), and near threatened (NT) species. The number of floristic target plants designated by the Ministry of Environment was 102, including one taxon of level V, 9 taxa of level IV, and 34 taxa of level III. Invasive alien plants were 34 taxa, and three taxa were ecosystem disturbance plants. The urbanization index of investigated site was 12.8%, and the naturalization index was 6.7%. To wisely manage Yeonhwasan, measures for preserving biodiversity and preventing invasive plants are needed.

Floristic study of Mt. Cheongtae area (Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do) (청태산 지역(강원도 평창군)의 식물상)

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Jung, Su-Young;Chang, Chin;Jang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Cheol-Ho;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Park, Myung-Soon;Chung, Gyu-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.415-428
    • /
    • 2011
  • The vascular flora in the Mt. Cheongtae area, located Pyeongchang-gun in Gangwon-do, were surveyed 14 times from April of 2008 to October of 2011. The result of this survey revealed 663 taxa in total, comprising 89 families, 342 genera, 577 species, 6 subspecies, 73 varieties and 7 forms. In the flora of this area, 19 taxa were Korean endemic plants and 24 taxa were rare and endangered plants of Korea. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 136 taxa comprising 4 taxa of grade V, 16 taxa of grade IV, 31 taxa of grade III, 41 taxa of grade II and 44 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants in Korea numbered37 taxa. In addition, 485 taxa were categorized by usage into 8 groups, as follows: 240 edible, 8 fiber, 177 medical, 60 ornamental, 245 pasturing, 2 industrial, 12 dyeing and 16 timer plants.

The Floristic Study of Dolsando Island (Yeosu-si), Korea (돌산도(여수시)의 관속식물상)

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jang, Chang-Seok;Lee, Jung Sim;Park, Soo Hun;Jung, Kuem Seon;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Hyuk-Jin;Oh, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-107
    • /
    • 2019
  • The vascular plants of Island Dolsando, located in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do were surveyed 15 times from June 2017 to March 2018. Based on the collected specimens, there were 570 taxa; 113 families, 338 genera, 517 species, 1 subspecies, 49 varieties and 3 formas respectively. 18 taxa of Korean endemic species such as Asarum maculatum Nakai were found. There were total 90 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by the Ministry of Environment (Level V to I), 4 taxa of rare plants and 8 taxa of endangered plants including Ligularia taquetii (H. $L{\acute{e}}v.$ & Vaniot) Nakai.

Characteristics of Vascular Plants in East Asian Alder (Alnus japonica) Forest Wetland of Heonilleung Royal Tombs

  • Cha, Du-Won;Lee, Seung-Joon;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.188-197
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study aimed to obtain fundamental data for demonstrating biodiversity of vegetation of East Asian alder (Alnus japonica) Forest Wetland of Heonilleung Royal Tombs. A total of 166 vascular plants (159 species, three subspecies, three varieties, and one cultivar) belonging to 132 genera and 59 families were found, accounting for 8.3% of 1,996 vascular plant species found in Seoul. Therophyte was the most common life-form of plants in Heonilleung Wetland. As for rare plant species, one Least Concern (LC) species was found. There were 15 floristic regional indicator species in the research area. Three of them belonged to floristic grades III and IV. This indicates that their habitats are discontinuous and isolated to some degree. Nineteen invasive alien plant species were found, most of which were introduced from North America after the year 1964 with a spread rate of V (widespread, WS).

Floristic study of Hwangmaesan Mt. (황매산의 관속식물상)

  • KIM, Hye-Won;SUN, Eun-Mi;LEE, Kang-Hyup;LEE, Jung Sim;PARK, Beom Kyun;CHOI, Tae-Young;LEE, Soo-Rang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.199-226
    • /
    • 2020
  • Hwangmaesan Mt. (1,108 m) is rich in forest biodiversity and is a part of the Sobaek mountain range located in Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsang-do in Korea. Unfortunately, the biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of Hwangmaesan Mt. have recently been threatened by heavy human disturbances. We conducted thirteen field surveys between March and October of 2019 to investigate the vascular flora in Hwangmaesan Mt. Through this extensive survey, we found 628 taxa consisting of 106 families, 349 genera, 554 species, 16 subspecies, 48 varieties, and 10 forma. Based on a comparative analysis between the present findings and former flora reports, our results showed an increase by 28 percent in the number of taxa observed. Of the 628 taxa, dicotyledons made up the largest group (477 taxa, 76.0%) followed by monocotyledons (120 taxa, 19.1%). Endemic plants consisted of 16 taxa, with rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service numbering 14 taxa. Ten taxa were listed on the Red list by the Ministry of the Environment. The floristic target species designated by the Ministry of the Environment numbered 75 taxa, whereas there were 42 taxa of invasive plants.

The Floristic Study of Is. Anmyeon (Chungcheongnam-do), Korea (안면도(충청남도)의 관속식물상)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jang, Chang-Seok;Son, Dong Chan;Han, Jun-Soo;Park, Su-Hyun;Chang, Kae Sun;Oh, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.410-426
    • /
    • 2017
  • To identify the flora of the vascular plants in the Anmyeon Island, field surveys were conducted from June, 2015 to August, 2016. Based on the collected specimens, the vascular plants of the Anmyeon Island were summarized as 717 taxa: 119 families, 400 genera, 632 species, 5 subspecies, 73 varieties and 7 formas. Among the 717 identified taxa, 17 rare plants designated by the Koren Forest Service according to the IUCN valuation species were described: 3 taxa of critically endangered species (CR), 1 taxa of endangered species (EN), 6 taxa of least concerned species (LC), 7 taxa of vulnerable species (VU). 99 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by Ministry of Environment also were identified. In addition, 6 Korean endemic species such as Forsythia koreana Nakai and Hemerocallis taeanensis S.S.Kang & M.G.Chung, and 91 naturalized plants such as Rumex acetocella L., Amaranthus lividus L. and Diodia teres Walter etc. were described.

Floristic Study of Neunggyeong-bong (Pyeongchang-gun, Gangneung-si) in Korea (능경봉(평창군, 강릉시)의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Joo, Minjung;Ji, Seong-Jin;So, Soonku;Jung, Su Young;Chang, Kae Sun;Choi, Kyung;Yang, Jong Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-192
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of Neunggyeong-bong, Gangwond-do, South Korea. The vascular plants that were collected 7 times from 2008 and 2013 consisted a total of 440 taxa; 75 families, 261 genera, 383 species, 4 subspecies, 48 varieties and 5 forms. Among them, 15 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 11 taxa of rare and endangered plants were included. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 11 taxa of grade IV, 22 taxa of grade III. Naturalized plants consisted of 29 taxa that made up 6.6% of the total vascular plants in this area. Medicinal plants of the Korean Pharmacopoeia and Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia distributed in this area consisted of 60 taxa.

Floristic study of Aphaedo Island in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea (압해도(전라남도 신안군)의 식물상)

  • HYUN, Jin-Oh;NA, Hye Ryun;KIM, Yeonsu;HAN, Byungwoo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-99
    • /
    • 2018
  • We investigated vascular plants of Aphaedo Island in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. By referring to voucher specimens collected over the course of 28 days from May of 2011 to March of 2016, a total of 451 taxa were identified and grouped into 102 families, 294 genera, 413 species, 6 subspecies, 30 varieties, and 2 forms, of which 9 taxa were classified as endangered or rare, including Albizia kalkora, Salomonia oblongifolia, and Centranthera cochinchinensis var. lutea. A total of 59 taxa were identified as regional indicator plants. Six taxa were endemic to Korea, including Hepatica insularis, Indigofera koreana, and Lespedeza maritima. Three taxa (Rumex acetosella, Aster pilosus, and Hypochaeris radicata) among 52 naturalized taxa were ecosystem-disturbing plants as designated by the Ministry of the Environment. The results of preceding floristic research before and after the inauguration of the Aphaedaegyo (bridge) were used to analyze changes in the number of naturalized species on Aphaedo Island.

A Flora of Vascular Plants in Boraebong (보래봉 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Ji Eun Kim;Young-Soo Kim;Jung Sim Lee;Ju Eun Jang;Hyeon Jin Jeong;Aleksey L. Kim;Sang-Kuk Han;Hee-Young Gil
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-61
    • /
    • 2024
  • Floristic study can help to understand the current status of species diversity, evaluate and predict distribution changes of plants based on the specimens, and record the climate environment and biodiversity of the Korean Peninsula. Boraebong is an area that has plant resources of conservation value, but there is concern about artificial interference through trail and forest road. Therefore, this study aims to report the vascular plants of Boraebong based on voucher specimens and photos and to use them as baseline data to conserve biodiversity of Boraebong. Also, it will be useful to prevent additional influx of invasive species through comparison with previous studies. The investigation was carried out 11 times from April to September in 2022 and confirmed a total of 455 taxa including 87 families, 269 genera, 401 species, 13 subspecies, 35 varieties, 6 forms. In addition, we confirmed the 4 taxa of red list plants (EN 2 taxa, NT 2 taxa), 18 taxa of Korean endemic plants, and 102 taxa of floristic target species (V degree 1 taxon, IV degree 16 taxa, III degree 31 taxa, II degree 31 taxa, I degree 23 taxa). Furthermore, alien plants 17 taxa, invasive species 2 taxa, useful plants 439 taxa were confirmed in Boraebong. As the results of comparison with previous studies, 98 total taxa including 38 families, 76 genera, 86 species, 1 subspecies, 8 varieties, 3 forms were newly identified in this study.

Floristic Study of Jindo Island (진도(전라남도 진도군)의 관속식물상)

  • Han, Byungwoo;Na, Hye Ryun;The Korean Society of Plant Parataxonomists;Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-194
    • /
    • 2018
  • We investigated vascular plants of Jindo Island in Jindo-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. A total of 22 field trips were carried out over the course of 48 days from May 2012 to October 2014. As a result, 782 taxa belong to 134 families, 437 genera, 704 species, 11 subspecies, 60 varieties and 7 forms were identified. These include the following: 2 taxa (Drosera peltata var. nipponica, Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium) of Endangered Wildlife Class II under the Act on Wildlife Protection and Management Law. 14 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 53 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in the third to fifth degrees. In all, 73 taxa of naturalized plants were recorded with the naturalization rate of 9.3%.