• 한국방재학회 논문집
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2001

호우로 인한 수해피해의 발생은 유역의 지리적 사회적 환경요인이 결부되어 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 2000년 9월 일본의 동해지역에서 발생한 호우재해를 대상으로 도시화의 확대에 따른 수해 발생요인의 도출과 함께 유역 주민의 수해에 대한 의식조사를 실시, 분석하였다. 아울러 기존 GIS데이터의 비교 분석을 통하여 시가화율의 정량적인 산정과 그에 따른 도시화의 진전이 유출기구에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 또한 이를 유역주민에게 유효하게 전달 공유하는 방안을 제시하였으며, 이러한 수해정보의 공유는 재해에 대한 대처능력을 고양함으로써 호우에 따른 피해를 줄이는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.14-25
• /
• 2023

저수지 홍수터는 댐 저수지에 자연스럽게 형성되는 계획홍수위와 상시만수위 사이의 토지를 의미한다. 광범위하게 분포된 홍수터는 경작을 포함한 다양한 형태로 훼손되어 왔다. 훼손된 홍수터를 일거에 복원하는 것은 현실적으로 어려우며, 이에 따라 복원 우선순위를 결정하는 방법이 제시되고 있다. 이 과정에는 다양한 인자가 고려되며, 그 중 홍수터의 수문특성으로 침수일수(또는 침수빈도)가 있다. 하천 홍수터의 경우는 동일한 하천에서도 홍수터마다 다른 침수 빈도를 보이지만, 댐 저수지의 홍수터는 모두 동일한 침수빈도를 가져 차별성을 확보하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 누가침수면적곡선을 이용하여 댐 홍수터의 수문특성을 차별화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 누가침수면적 곡선은 댐 저수지 수위 상승에 따라 침수되는 누가면적을 나타낸 곡선이며, 본 연구에서는 특히 누가침수면적의 비율이 30%, 50%, 70%가 되는 수위를 기준으로 침수빈도를 평가하였다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 수계 안동, 임하, 영주, 남강 등 4개 댐에서 기 결정된 각 5개의 복원후보 홍수터를 적용사례로 고려하였다. 분석 결과, 누가침수면적곡선은 홍수터의 전반적인 형태(급경사-완경사 혹은 완경사-급경사)를 잘 반영해 줌을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 누가침수면적의 비율이 30%, 50%, 70%에 해당하는 침수빈도는 홍수터의 수문특성을 정량화하여 파악하는데 효율적임을 판단 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.62-71
• /
• 2020

Understanding vegetation structure and the relationship with environmental factors has been crucial for restoration and conservation of riparian zones. In this study, we conducted field survey in a riparian zone of Namhan River in South Korea both before and after flooding in order to understand temporal and spatial variations of riparian vegetation. There were significant temporal and spatial variations in species composition, and distribution patterns of vegetation were different along a gradient of elevation above the water level. At low elevation, Zizania latifolia was dominant throughout the field survey periods, and Bidens frondosa began to grow late and dominated both in post-flooding 1 and 2. Prior to flooding, Scirpus radicans and Polygonum thunbergii were widely distributed at middle elevation, while Artemisia vulgaris, Phragmites australis, and Miscanthus sacchariflorus were dominant at high elevation. After flooding, P. thunbergii was dominant at middle elevation with most other species decreasing, and more invasive or pioneer plants, including Artemisia princeps, H. scandens, and Sicyos angulatus, were observed at high elevation. Species composition and distribution patterns were homogeneous at low elevation, whereas dynamic variations of vegetation were observed both temporally and spatially at higher elevations. Elevation and distance from the water front were the most principal factors governing vegetation structure. Furthermore, soil physicochemical properties were also found to determine species composition and distribution patterns. These results indicate that vegetation structure in the riparian zones is formed by the combined effects of hydrological regime and soil physicochemical properties, inherent characteristics of species, and interspecific competition. Understanding of temporal and spatial variations of riparian vegetation may provide useful insights into ecological restoration and conservation of the vegetation within the riparian zones.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.739-748
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze seasonal changes in structure and landscape of Gongji stream corridor in Chuncheon, and to suggest some guidelines to contribute to creating a desirable close-to- nature stream. The study seasonally surveyed floodplain and revetment conditions, channel micro-topography, streamflow level and velocity, and vegetational cover. Flooding, water level, and vegetation were major factors of affecting seasonal changes in streambed structure and stream landscape. Small sand bars and islands were considerably disturbed by flooding and water level change. However, large islands and sand bars in the upper and middle section of the study stream remained or reappeared even after flooding. Flooding also tended to repeat channel sedimentation at the same spot. Controlling water volume of the Euiam Lake, which is adjacent to the study stream, caused higher water level downstream in the dry seasons. The majority of vegetation in sand bars and islands was washed away by the floods. Vehicle passing, crop cultivation, and ball game were other elements which disturbed vegetation in the floodplain. Creating a close-to-nature stream should reflect micro-topographical changes of channel by flooding, prevent improper vehicle entry and human use, and remove concrete material in the revetment and floodplain.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
• /
• pp.56-59
• /
• 2005

In this paper, electrical risk factors due to the powered recovery equipments thrown to escape the dangerous condition that electrical apparatuses were submerged were derived and analyzed. After surveying several underground flooding sites, we could find out the status quo of the underground electrical equipments and what the most dangerous factors to a human body under water were. The results acquired from this study are applying to safely assessment algorithm.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제12궈1호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2001

Followings are the results of comparative study between Kyungja-pyungji treatment, and Behavior and Cognitive therapy. 1. It is recognized that Kyungja-pyungji treatment include the factors of Behavior and Cognitive therapy. 2. Kyungja-pyungji treatment has methodological similarity to Flooding of Behavior therapy. 3. Kyungja-pyungji treatment is similar to the Didactic technique of Cognitive therapy.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
• /
• 제9C권1호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 분산 QoS라우팅 방식 상에서 라우터에 존재하는 라우팅 테이블 정보 단계에 따른 여러 가지 라우팅 성능을 연구하고자 한다. 기존의 플러딩(Flooding) 방식과 최근 제안된 2-level 포워딩 방식에 대해 살펴보고, 논문에서 제안하는 Implicit 3-level 방식과의 성능을 비교하기로 한다. 성능 항목으로는 분산 QoS 라우팅 방식에 의해 나타나는 메시지 오버헤드와 라우터에서 유지하는 라우팅 테이블 정보의 정확성을 나타내는 경로 설정 성공률, 연결 설정 실패율, 네트워크 이용률 등을 들 수 있다. 결과적으로 라우팅 테이블 정보의 단계가 높을수록 메시지 오버헤드는 낮지만 정보의 부정확성 때문에 나머지 항목에서는 낮은 성능을 보이고 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.434-440
• /
• 2017

In order to understand the characteristics of phosphorus in the paddy field, this study analyzed $PO_4-P$ and T-P concentrations of irrigation water, flooding water, and runoff from 2008 to 2010. The variation of phosphorous form within hydrologic cycle around the rice paddy field was investigated using the ratio of $PO_4-P$ to TP. In addition, the correlation between pH, EC, and DO in flooding water was analyzed and the factors affecting phosphorus form in paddy field were investigated. The concentration of T-P in flooding water was high during the survey period, and the concentration of T-P in runoff was assumed to be decreased by dilution due to irrigation and rainfall. On the other hand, the ratio of $PO_4-P$ to T-P was lower in flooding water than those of irrigation water and runoff, which was interpreted to be due to the fact that the phosphorus fertilizer was applied in the paddy field but the adsorption was rapidly occurred to the paddy field by the soil. The similar proportions of $PO_4-P$ to T-P in flooding water and runoff suggest that the form of phosphorus outflowed from the paddy is influenced by the form of phosphorus in the flooding water of paddy field. In addition, DO concentration in flooding water showed negative correlation with the concentrations of $PO_4-P$ and T-P. The effort to survey frequent irrigation water quality data is required for the analysis of phosphorus behavior in the paddy water system since concentration of phosphorous and DO in irrigation water would influence rhe form of phosphorous in flooding water and subsequent runoff.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.39-50
• /
• 2014

In recent years, the frequency and scale of the natural disasters are growing rapidly due to the global climate change. In case of the urban flooding, high-density of population and infrastructure has caused the more intensive damages. In this study, we analyzed the spatial characteristics of urban flooding damage factors using GWR(Geographically Weighted Regression) for effective disaster prevention and then, classified the causes of the flood damage by spatial characteristics. The damage factors applied consists of natural variables such as the poor drainage area, the distance from the river, elevation and slope, and anthropogenic variables such as the impervious surface area, urbanized area, and infrastructure area, which are selected by literature review. This study carried out the comparative analysis between OLS(Ordinary Least Square) and GWR model for identifying spatial non-stationarity and spatial autocorrelation, and in the results, GWR model has higher explanation power than OLS model. As a result, it appears that there are some differences between each of the flood damage areas depending on the variables. We conclude that the establishment of disaster prevention plan for urban flooding area should reflect the spatial characteristics of the damaged areas. This study provides an improved understandings of the causes of urban flood damages, which can be diverse according to their own spatial characteristics.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 2020

기후변화에 의해 전례없는 폭우가 빈번하게 내려 도심지에서는 인명 및 재산 손실 등의 침수피해를 반복적으로 겪고 있다. 도심지 침수의 두가지 주요 인자는 하천범람과 내수침수이다. 그러나, 기존 대부분의 연구에서는 침수의 두가지 주요 인자에 의한 복합적인 기작을 무시하고 각 결과를 단순 선형합으로 침수 영향을 산정하여 부정확한 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구에서는 내수침수와 하천범람을 동시에 모의하여 분석하였다. 하천범람 해석을 위해 Petrov 안정화 기법을 적용하여 충격파의 전달을 정확하게 포착할 수 있도록 하였으며, Flux-blocking 알고리즘을 탑재하여 마름/젖음을 안정적으로 모의하였다. 또한 EGR 기법에 의한 생성/소멸항을 천수방정식에 추가하여 내수침수 해석 모듈을 반영하였다. 내수침수와 하천범람을 동시에 모의하는 경우 침수와 범람에 의한 흐름의 상쇄효과와 중첩효과를 보다 정밀하게 반영할 수 있으므로, 개별합으로 산정한 결과에 비해 정확한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.