• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flood area

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A Study on the Extraction of Flood Inundated Scar of Rural Small Stream Area Using RADARSAT SAR Images (RADARSAT SAR 영상을 이용한 농촌지역 소하천주변의 침수피해지역 추정 연구)

  • Lee Mi-Seon;Park Geun-Ae;Kim Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2006
  • 농촌지역 소하천 주변의 홍수범람지역을 추정하기 위하여 강우와 구름의 영향을 받지 않으며 홍수기간의 데이터 취득이 가능한 RADARSAT 영상을 이용하였다. 대상 지역인 안성천유역의 1998년 9월 홍수시기에 대해서 홍수 전, 직후 그리고 후, 세시기의 RADARSAT 영상을 사용하였다. 5m DEM을 이용하여 정사보정을 한 후 RGB 합성방법과 ratio 방법을 적용하여 성환천과 학성천 합류지점에서 침수지역을 발견하였다. 침수지역은 두개의 하천이 합류하는 지점에서 발생하였으며, 하천의 통수능력을 상실하여 범람한 것으로 분석되었다.

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ANALYSIS OF THE MIXING BEHAVIOR OF THE HEATED WATER FROM THERMAL DIFFUSER

  • Seo Il Won;Jeon Tae Myoung;Son Eun Woo;Kwon Seok Jae
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • The numerical model, FLUENT, was employed to investigate the effect of the heated water discharged from the diffuser of Boryung Power Plant. Temperature patterns of the thermal effluent discharged from two proposed types of the diffusers was evaluated for maximum flood and maximum ebb tide. The hydraulic model experiments were also performed in the reduced scale of 1/150 to verify the numerical simulation results. The buoyant jets discharged from the diffusers were found to be significantly affected by the ambient flows beyond the region where the effluent momentum was dissipated. Both the numerical and experimental results showed that the area of the excess isotherm for Type 1 diffuser was larger than that for Type 2 diffuser. Type 2 diffuser system was observed to be a more effective diffuser design than Type 1 diffuser system based on the temperature reduction and excess isotherm obtained from the numerical simulation in the ambient flows.

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준설퇴적토의 현장처분시설(Confined Disposal Facility) 설계

  • 홍준식;안재환;기소정;지재성;배우근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2002
  • A sediments are Integral called as gravel, sand, clay, mineral materials which are settling in bottom layer of reservoir, stream, and oceans from land. In practical problems relations of sediments are flood by decreed of flow capacity and down of water quality. Dredged sediments are composed with constructed material and variety of pollutant compounds. Therefore, it is very much of cost effects in nationally, if development for use of constructed material separated only constructed material within sediments. And it will be continue to the dredge operation of stream sediment for retrofit of water environment and sustainable's after the years. The following results could be obtained : In case of high concentration sediments, sample for design of CDF was shown property of flocculent settling. Assuming that average inflow rate is 1, 000㎥/hr, mean residence time( $T_{d}$), average ponding depth( $H_{pd}$ ), and design surface area for flocculent settling( $A_{df}$ ) were 5 hr, 0.6m, and 15, 750 $m^2$ respectivelyrespectivelyy

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A Morphological Study on Plane Shape and Space of Deposit in the Mountain Torrents (황폐계류(荒廢溪流)의 퇴적형상(堆積形狀)과 퇴적공간(堆積空間))

  • Chun, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1989
  • Recent development of industry and urbanization in the interior of mountainous area increases the possibility of occurence of natural disaster, such as flood, landslide and deblis-flow. Erosion control facilities, which were the most significant activity to riverbed fixiation, were constructed at the downstream of the experimental basin. In the mountain torrents, the complex bed load transport has occurred by the drift of running water, and resulting in a formation of terrace deposits. Especially, channel migration caused by scouring and deposition frequently occurs at the wide areas of the river bed. Consequently, the unsymmetrical river bed charactristics indicate the degree of the channel migration.

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Water Quality and Pollutions of River waters in Gwangju City (광주광역시 하천수의 수질 및 오염)

  • 오강호;고영구
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2003
  • To investigate water quality and pollution states of rivers in Gwangju city, total of 30 water samples were taken from the main stream of Yeongsan river, Hwangryong river and Gwangju stream in dry and flood seasons. Physico-chemical characteristics of above streams according to pH-Eh and Piper's diagrams we, typically, assigned to natural river water. In the streams, BOD, COD, T-N and T-P indicating water quality mostly increase toward downstream. Notably, water qualities in area near connection between the Gwangju stream and the main stream of Yeongsan river are polluted over V level in rivers and lakes water quality standard. The pollutions are influenced by lift and agricultural foul waters from Gwangju City and farming areas around upstream branches of the Yeongsan river, reasonably. Besides, heavy metals are below the standard in those streams. So, it is considered that the streams are polluted by not industrial but life/agricultural foul waters.

Runoff Characteristics Analysis for Interior Drainage Systems in Urban Basin -Application of SWMM- (도시유역의 내수배제시스템 설계를 위한 유출특성분석 -SWMM의 적용-)

  • Choi, Yun-Young;Lee, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2000
  • This study is carried out the analysis of the runoff characteristics for the design of the interior drainage systems by SWMM in urbanization basin. The basin analyzed in this study is Bumuh-chun basin which is located in Susung-gu of Taegu city. Huff method is used for rainfall distribution analysis. The optimal rainfall duration in Bumuh-chun basin is analyzed as about 90 minutes decided from comparison of arrival time and critical duration. Flood flow variation pattern is proposed through the comparison of the results of peak flow and peak time analyzed by SWMM about pre-urbanization and post-urbanization of Bumuh-chun basin. It is known that the variation of arrival time caused by the rapid increase of pavement rate in the upper area shows about 20∼25 minutes faster than pre- urbanization. Therefore, the management of surface water for design of water supply and drainage, and channel alteration has to considered the variation of geological factors according to urbanization.

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A Forecasting Model for the Floodwave Propagation from the Hypothetical Earth Dam-Break (Earth Dam의 가상파괴로 인한 홍수파의 예측모형)

  • Lee, Jong Tae;Han, Kun Yeun;Lee, Jung Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1986
  • The floodwave propagation resulting from the earth dam-break is studied. DBF(Dam-Break Floodwave) model based on the dynamic wave equation is presented by introducing Preissmann scheme and double sweep algorithm. DBF model is applied to the Teton dam, and the numerical results have good agreements with the data observed in the peak elevation profile, the peak discharge, the flood travel time and the flooded area.

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Relational expression of rainfall intensity by the water level fluctuate in the mountain region river of Gang won-do (강원도 산간 지역 하천을 대상으로 한 강우강도에 따른 수위 변동 관계식 작성)

  • Choi, Han-Kuy;Kong, Ji-Hyuk;Lee, Yik-Sang;Cho, Hyun-Jeung;Park, Je-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2011
  • As the need for predicting the flood stage of river from torrential downpouring caused by climate change is increasingly emphasized, the study, centered on the area of Gangwon-do Inje-gun and Jeongseon-gun of local river, is to develop peak water level regression equation by rainfall. Through the correlation between rainfall and peak water level, it is confirmed that rainfall according to duration and peak water level have a high correlation coefficient. Based on this, a relational expression of rainfall and peak water level is verified and then the adequacy of the calculated expression is analyzed and the result shows that a very accurate prediction is not easy to achieve but a rough prediction of the change of water level at each point is possible.

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A STUDY ON THE ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE ESTIMATION USING AERIAL IMAGES FOR FUTURE KOMPSAT-3 APLLICATION

  • Yun, Kong-Hyun;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Cho, Hyoung-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2007
  • In this study we attempted to estimate damage scope such as bridges destruction, farmland deformation, forest damage, etc occurred by typhoon using two digital aerial images for future high-resolution Kompsat-3 applications. The process procedures are followings: First, image registration between time-different aerial images was implemented. In this process one image was geometrically corrected by image-to-image registration. Second, image classification was done according to 4 classes. Finally through the comparison of classified two images the area of damage by flood and storm was approximately calculated. These results showed that it is possible to estimate the damage scale relatively rapidly using high-resolution images.

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Experimental Study on Influence of Levee Breach Depth on Flood Wave Propagation in Inundation Area (제방붕괴깊이 조건에 따른 제내지 범람홍수파 거동 실험)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 제방붕괴에 의한 제내지 홍수파 거동 해석의 일환으로 제방붕괴시 제방의 붕괴깊이에 따른 제내지에서의 홍수파의 거동 양상을 수리실험을 통하여 고찰하였다. 다양한 제방붕괴폭과 초기하도수위 및 제방붕괴고 조건에 대해 범람홍수파의 전파속도와 제내지에서의 최대수심의 변화를 실험을 통하여 관찰하였다. 범람홍수파 선단(wave-front)의 이동속도는 동일한 하도수위조건에서는 붕괴고가 높을수록 감소하는 것으로 나타나 제방붕괴시 월류수심 $H_w$가 범람홍수파 전파속도에 영향을 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 모든 실험조건에서 최대수심은 일정한 경향을 띠고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 제방인근 지점에서 최대수심이 가장 크게 나타났고, 붕괴부로부터 일정 지점이 지나면 수위가 급격히 감소하여 거리에 관계없이 일정한 최대수심을 유지하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 동일 수위조건이라면 제방붕괴고가 낮을수록 제내지로 유입되는 유량이 증가하여 초기에 제방붕괴부 주위에서 수심이 높아지는 것으로 분석할 수 있다. 실험결과를 이용하여 범람홍수파의 전파속도와 최대수심을 산정하는 식을 무차원변수를 이용하여 제시하였다.

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