• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.154-165
• /
• 2016

최근 기후변화로 인하여 태풍 및 집중호우로 인한 극한 강우사상의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있으며, 급격한 도시화로 인한 유역 내 불투수 면적이 늘어나고 있다. 이로 인해 재산피해가 증가하고 있어 기후변화를 고려한 미래 하천범람 등 홍수피해를 경감시키기 위한 홍수저감 대안 선정이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기후변화를 고려하여 목표기간별로(기준년도 : 1971~2010년, 목표기간I : 2011~2040년, 목표기간II : 2041~2070년, 목표기간III : 2071~2100년) HEC-HMS모형을 이용하여 기후변화에 따른 홍수량을 산정하였다. 또한, 배수펌프와 저류지를 각각 5개씩 홍수저감 대안으로 설정하여 HEC-RAS모형을 통해 대안별 홍수위를 산정하였다. 지형자료 및 홍수위를 이용하여 홍수범람도를 도시하였으며, 다차원 홍수피해액산정법(Multi dimension - Flood Damage Analysis, MD-FDA)을 이용하여 홍수피해 저감을 위한 대안별 경제성분석을 실시하였다. 홍수저감효과를 분석한 결과 배수펌프를 설치했을 경우 홍수위는 최소0.06m, 최대0.44m 감소하였고, 저류지는 최소0.01m, 최대1.86m 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 침수면적은 최소 0.3%, 최대 32.64% 감소하였고, 침수심 역시 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 경제성분석을 실시하여 대안별 편익 비용비를 비교한 결과 목표기간I에서는 저류지E, 목표기간II, 목표기간III에서는 배수펌프D가 홍수저감을 위한 타당한 대안으로 판단되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 기후변화 적응을 위한 치수사업 시 주요사례로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2003

This study was conducted to estimate the design flood by the determination of best fitting order for LH-moments of the annual maximum series at fifteen watersheds. Using the LH-moment ratios and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the optimal regional probability distribution was identified to be the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) in the first report of this project. Parameters of GEV distribution and flood flows of return period n years were derived by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments. Frequency analysis of flood flow data generated by Monte Carlo simulation was performed by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments using GEV distribution. Relative Root Mean Square Error. (RRMSE), Relative Bias (RBIAS) and Relative Efficiency (RE.) using methods of L, Ll , L2, L3 and L4-moments for GEV distribution were computed and compared with those resulting from Monte Carlo simulation. At almost all of the watersheds, the more the order of LH-moments and the return periods increased, the more RE became, while the less RRMSE and RBIAS became. The Absolute Relative Reduction (ARR) for the design flood was computed. The more the order of LH-moments increased, the less ARR of all applied watershed became It was confirmed that confidence efficiency of estimated design flood was increased as the order of LH-moments increased. Consequently, design floods for the appled watersheds were derived by the methods of L3 and L4-moments among LH-moments in view of high confidence efficiency.

• 지질공학
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.627-638
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 김천부항댐이 위치한 감천유역을 대상으로 댐운영에 따른 하류하천 유량의 공간적인 변동성을 평가하고자 하였다. 특히, 다목적댐의 주요기능인 치수적인 측면에서의 홍수저감과 이수적인 측면에서의 갈수기 유량확보 효과를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 대상유역에 대하여 SWAT-K 모델링을 수행하여, 댐 하류하천의 4개 수위관측지점 관측유량과 모의유량을 비교한 결과, R²와 NSE 모두 0.75 이상의 적합도를 확보하였다. 댐의 홍수저감효과의 공간적 분석을 위해 연최대 홍수량을 중심으로 분석한 결과, 4개 지점에서의 홍수저감율은 8.5~25.0%로 나타났다. 갈수기 유량확보 효과에 대해서는 유황곡선을 중심으로 평가하였으며, 특히 평균갈수량의 경우에는 33~198%의 유량증가가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.289-301
• /
• 2019

This paper explores community-based flood disaster risk governance by applying a sensemaking approach. The conceptual sensemaking framework consists of individual experience, dialogue, and socialization components, which together comprise an interconnected system. This study presents a method for applying this framework by using a concerns table and a SWOT analysis to examine the concerns of residents living in a flood plain. A series of community-based workshops on flood risk reduction was conducted with residents of the flood-prone Muraida community in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. During the workshops, residents' concerns regarding flood risk surfaced. This study used an idiographic approach to examine the proceedings of the workshops. SWOT issue analysis was used to examine the strengths and weaknesses in the Muraida community's internal capacities, and examine the opportunities and threats in the external capacities (e.g., local government). Additionally, a SWOT strategy analysis was conducted to identify strategies for knowledge sharing and development of cooperative countermeasures that can be undertaken between the Muraida community and the local government. The results show that the concerns table can not only summarize the main concerns of all workshops, but also provide an understanding of alternative flood risk countermeasures that can be carried out.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.103-112
• /
• 1984

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 단위유량도이론(單位流量圖理論)에 근거하여 소하천유역(小河川流域)의 계획홍수량(計劃洪水量)을 결정할 수 있는 일련(一聯)의 경험적(經驗的)인 절차(節次)를 개발한 것이다. 특정재현기간(特定再現期間)의 홍수량(洪水量)은 유역면적(流域面積)에 재현기간(再現期間)에 해당되는 강우능계수(降雨能係數)와 강우특정기간별(降雨特精期間別) 유출능계수(流出能係數) 및 첨두홍수량(尖頭洪水量) 감소계수(減少係數)의 곱으로 표시(表示)하였다. 강우능계수(降雨能係數)와 유출능계수(流出能係數)의 결정방법(決定方法)은 본(本) 연구이전(硏究以前)에 수행된 연구(硏究)(13)에서 정립(定立)된 바 있어 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 첨두유량감소계수(尖頭流量減少係數)를 결정하는 방법(方法)을 개발(開發)한 후 경안천(慶安川)의 한 지점유역(地點流域)에 대한 50년홍수량(年洪水量)을 이 방법(方法)으로 산정(算定)하여 이를 타홍수량(他洪水量) 추정방법(推定方法)과 비교(比較) 검토(檢討)하였다. 첨두홍수량(尖頭洪水量) 감소계수(減少係數)는 면적집성법(面積集成法)에 의해 유도된 소유역별(小流域別) 단위도(單位圖)로부터 산정(算定)된 유역(流域)의 지체시간(遲滯時間) 대비(對比) 강우(降雨)의 특정시간(特精時間)을 변량(變量)으로 하여 상관관계(相關關係)가 수립되었으며, 지체시간(遲滯時間)은 유역(流域)의 지형인자(地形因子)인 유로연장(流路延長) 및 평균유로경사(平均流路傾斜)와 상관(相關)시켰다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.40-49
• /
• 2023

기후변화로 인한 극한홍수의 피해를 저감하면서 동시에 자연친화적 수변구역의 홍수완충공간을 조성하기 위해 제방이 건설되기 이전의 홍수범람 범위와 하천구역을 참조하여 홍수터 복원을 수행할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 금강 대상구간에 대해 고지도를 활용하여 홍수터 복원가능 공간의 입지 선정 방법을 제안하고 홍수터를 홍수완충공간으로 활용할 경우 홍수위 저감 효과를 부정류 수치모의를 통해 분석하였다. 고지도를 활용하여 하천구역 변화를 분석한 결과, 1919년에 비해 2020년 하천구역 면적이 단계적으로 총 27.8% 감소 (1,059,380 m²)한 것으로 추정되었으며, 과거 홍수범람 구역이었던 제내지를 offline 저류지로 복원할 경우 2,200,868 m³의 유효 저류용량을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. HEC-RAS 부정류 모의를 통해 분석한 홍수위와 홍수량 조절 효과는 대상구간의 하류 단면에서 16 cm와 219.01 m³/s인 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 수치모의에는 홍수완충공간이 offline 저류지 형식으로 적용되었으며, 제방 후퇴/이설을 통한 홍수터의 확대가 적용될 경우 홍수위 저감 효과는 다르게 나타날 수 있다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES: In this study, flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were analyzed by a SWMM 5.0 program in order to evaluate the low impact development (LID) based on the drainage asphalt concrete pavements. METHODS: In order to determine the porosity parameters of drainage asphalt concretes, the specimen mixtures were manufactured using the conditions presented in the previous study. The numerical simulation was conducted using the SWMM 5.0 program considering the flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavements. The effect of flood reduction can be observed when drainage asphalt concrete pavements were applied to Mokgamcheon watershed. The flood mitigation effect analysis of Mokgamcheon watershed as well as continuous simulation of subwatershed runoff were performed through this study. RESULTS : The analysis of drainage asphalt concrete pavements was carried out for evaluating the effect on runoff, resulting in: the peak flow decreases up to 1.26~9.53% after drainage asphalt concrete pavements applied in the SWMM 5.0 program furthermore, the discharge decreases up to 0.55~4.11%. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, the reduced peak flow and discharge were found through the SWMM 5.0 program. It can be concluded that the flood is effectively reduced when the drainage asphalt concrete pavements are used.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.343-350
• /
• 2004

For the last two decades, Seoul has always been affected by large floods. As climate change causes more frequent localized heavy rains exceeding the capacity of sewer or river to discharge water, flood damage is expected to increase. Under the situation, detention facilities for lacking capacity of sewers can control stormwater runoff to reduce flood damage in urbanized areas. In this study, in order to reduce flood damage in Cheonggyecheon areas, the capacity of detention facilities was decided to make up for the lacking capacity of main sewers in case of the rainfall in July, 2001 as large flood. The average amount of stormwater detained in eight Cheonggyecheon drainage areas is $235.09m^3/ha$. Location and size of stormwater detention facilities is designed to have effects in short term by targeting the reduction of flood damage. Schools and parks are suggested as optimal locations where detention facilities are constructed in drainage areas.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제55권4호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2013

Annual average precipitation of Korea is 1,277 mm and around 2/3 of annual precipitation and 74 % of available water resources occurred during monsoon period. In recent years, many agricultural reservoirs have been heightened to increase flood control capacity, reduce flooding damage at downstream areas, and provide sustainable environmental flow during drought period. Thus in this study, the flood control effects of heightening of reservoir banks were simulated with HEC-ResSim and HEC-RAS models. These modes were applied to Bonghak reservoir and it was found that flood control effects were 3~4.5 % with 7 -m heightening. Also, with proper operation (1 m lower of full water level) of reservoir right before the monsoon period, flooding at downstream could be prevented even with design storm of 80 -year recurrence interval. As shown in this study, heightening of agricultural reservoir provides positive effects in flood control and flood damage reduction.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.235-235
• /
• 2015

This study investigates the impact of event characteristics on runoff dynamics during extreme flood events observed in a $8.5km^2$ experimental watershed located in South Korea. The 37 most extreme flood events with event rainfall in excess of 50 mm were analysed using an event-based rainfall-runoff model; the Revitalised Flood Hydrograph (ReFH) routinely used for design flood estimation in the United Kingdom. The ReFH model was fitted to each event in turn, and links were investigated between each of the two model parameters controlling runoff production and response time, respectively, and event characteristics such as rainfall depth, duration, intensity and also antecedent soil moisture. The results show that the structure of the ReFH model can effectively accommodate any nonlinearity in runoff production, but that the linear unit hydrograph fails to adequately represent a reduction in watershed response time observed for the more extreme events. By linking the unit hydrograph shape directly to rainfall depth, the consequence of the observed nonlinearity in response time is to increase design peak flow by between 50% for a 10 year return period, and up to 80% when considering the probable maximum flood (PMF).