• 제목/요약/키워드: Flight activities

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한국형 기동 헬기 엔진 (T700/701K) 개발 (Development of T700/701K Engine for KUH)

  • 김재환;안이기;이대성;성옥석;성인경
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 한국형 기동헬기(수리온)에 탑재되는 T700/701K 터보 샤프트 엔진의 개발 현황을 기술한다. T700/701K 엔진은 군용 헬기엔진으로 널리 사용되고 있는 GE사의 T700엔진을 후방 구동형으로 최초 개조 개발한 엔진이다. 주요 개발 내용은 크게 엔진 장착 요구조건에 의한 후방 구동형 개조, 동력터빈 성능 향상 및 엔진 운전 신뢰성 향상을 위한 2채널 FADEC 시스템 적용 등이다. 2006년 6월 사업이 착수되어 개발 및 인증시험용 엔진의 초도 운전이 2008년에 성공적으로 수행되었으며 예비비행 정격시험 수행을 통해 2010년 3월에 첫 비행을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 현재 저주기 피로 시험과 일부 해석을 제외하고 군 인증을 위한 해석 및 시험이 완료 되었으며 2011년 상반기에 인증완료 예정이다.

한국형 기동 헬기 엔진 (T700/701K) 개발 (Development of T700/701K engine for KUH)

  • 김재환;안이기;이대성;성옥석;성인경
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 한국형 기동헬기(수리온)에 탑재되는 T700/701K 터보 샤프트 엔진의 개발 현황을 기술한다. T700/701K 엔진은 군용 헬기엔진으로 널리 사용되고 있는 GE사의 T700엔진을 후방 구동형으로 최초 개조 개발한 엔진이다. 주요 개발 내용은 크게 엔진 장착 요구조건에 의한 후방 구동형 개조, 동력터빈 성능 향상 및 엔진 운전 신뢰성 향상을 위한 2채널 FADEC 시스템 적용 등이다. 2006년 6월 사업이 착수되어 개발 및 인증시험용 엔진의 초도 운전이 2008년에 성공적으로 수행되었으며 예비비행정격시험 수행을 통해 2010년 3월에 첫 비행을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 현재 LCF 시험과 일부 해석을 제외하고 군 인증을 위한 해석 및 시험이 완료 되었으며 2011년 상반기에 인증완료 예정이다.

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항공종사자 건강증진활동계획에 반영되어야 할 근거자료: 3년간의 항공신체검사 결과 분석 (Analysis of Three Years of Airmen Medical Certificate for Preparing Aviation-related Health Promotion Plan)

  • 한복순;권영환;신윤영
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2020
  • In accordance with ICAO SARPs, the states should implement appropriate aviation-related health promotion for airmen subject to an aviation medical examination to reduce future medical risks to flight safety. We aimed to analyze the results of the aviation medical examination to use as objective evidence for establishing an aviationrelated health promotion plan. The results of the final issuance of airmen medical certificate from 2015~2017 were collected from the e-sky computer system. The 30 cases (0.3%) in 2015, 22 cases (0.2%) in 2016, 38 cases (0.3%) in 2017 were unfit for flight duty. The 34 unfit out of the total 90 cases were renewal physical examinations. The cardiovascular disease was most commonly in 11 cases, followed by 8 tumors, 4 psychiatric diseases, 3 ophthalmic diseases, 2 respiratory diseases, 2 neurologic diseases, 2 otolaryngological diseases, 1 endocrine disease and 1 digestive disease. The results of this study can be used as objective data in aviation-related health promotion plan. The health promotion activities based on objective data can contribute to improving aviation safety by improving the lifestyles of airmen.

코로나19 팬데믹 이후 승무원 피로관리시스템 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement Plans for Flight and Cabin Crew Fatigue Management System after COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 전제형;성화영;천수아;정근화
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2023
  • The aviation industry has continued to grow despite the influence of external environmental factors such as SARS and MERS. However, this growth has led to a sharp decrease in air traffic and a crisis of flight suspension due to the collapse of the global value chain and the decline of the world economy as the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the decrease in the number of international flights, aviation workers such as pilots and cabin crew were exposed to high psychological stress and fatigue, such as large-scale layoffs, job instability, decrease in income, and increased risk of infection during. Recently, the international community has eased immigration restrictions through quarantine activities, and airlines are taking a step further to recover existing air demand. However, during the crisis period, a significant number of professional workers have been turned off or fired, and the physical and mental fatigue of those who can perform their duties is increasing. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the direction of policy improvement and the identification of problems in aviation safety and fatigue management after the pandemic.

흡열연료를 이용한 연료분사 및 연소 특성 연구동향 (Research Activities about Characteristics of Fuel Injection and Combustion Using Endothermic Fuel)

  • 최호진;이형주;황기영
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • 장거리 극초음속 비행체에 적용 가능한 유일한 냉각방안으로 알려져 있는 흡열연료 적용기술을 개발하기 위하여 흡열반응에 의해 분해된 연료의 분사 및 연소특성에 대한 연구사례를 살펴보았다. 흡열반응을 거친 연료가 연소실에 분사될 때 처해지는 초임계 상태의 분사 특성, 초임계 연료가 초음속 유동장에 분사될 때의 공기혼합 특성 등에 관한 연구사례를 살펴보았고, 연소특성으로서 점화지연시간 및 화염전파 속도에 미치는 영향, 초음속 연소실에서 연소될 때의 연소효율 상승 연구사례 등을 살펴보았다. 국내에서 수행된 흡열연료 관련 연구동향을 살펴보았다.

Airborne HPGe spectrometer for monitoring of air dose rates and surface activities

  • Marcel Ohera;Lubomir Gryc;Irena Cespirova;Jan Helebrant;Lukas Skala
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.4039-4047
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    • 2023
  • This contribution describes the application of HPGe detector for the airborne quantitative analysis. The hardware of the airborne HPGe system was designed from the commercial components with only exception of the newly designed AirHPGeSpec special software to control, measure and process the data. The system was calibrated for the local air kerma rates measured on helicopter board and its conversion to the air kerma rates at 1 m above the ground was proposed. Two examples of the air kerma rates measured over the former uranium mining areas are presented and compared with the results of other airborne system on the board. This airborne HPGe system could be also used for measuring the surface activities in a radiation event. The nuclides of 131I, 132Te - 132I, 133I, 134I, 135I, 137Cs, 134Cs, 88Rb and 103Ru were selected from possible nuclear power plant emergency scenarios. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate HPGe detector efficiencies for the flight altitudes from 25 to 300 m for the energies from 300 keV to 3 MeV of the nuclides in question. Also, the detection limits according to the Currie method as well as ISO 11929-2010 for selected nuclides are presented.

우주환경 변화에 따른 저궤도 위성의 궤도변화 분석 (Analysis on the Impact of Space Environment on LEO Satellite Orbit)

  • 정옥철;임현정;김화영;안상일
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • The satellite orbit is continuously changing due to space environment. Especially for low earth orbit, atmospheric drag plays an important role in the orbit altitude decay. Recently, solar activities are expected to be high, and relevant events are occurring frequently. In this paper, analysis on the impact of geomagnetic storm on LEO satellite orbit is presented. For this, real flight data of KOMPSAT-2, KOMPSAT-3, and KOMPSAT-5 are analyzed by using the daily decay rate of mean altitude is calculated from the orbit determination. In addition, the relationship between the solar flux and geomagnetic index, which are the metrics for solar activities, is statistically analyzed with respect to the altitude decay. The accuracy of orbit prediction with both the fixed drag coefficient and estimated one is examined with the precise orbit data as a reference. The main results shows that the improved accuracy can be achieved in case of using estimated drag coefficient.

ESTIMATION OF ALUMINUM AND ARGON ACTIVATION SOURCES IN THE HANARO COOLANT

  • Jun, Byung-Jin;Lee, Byung-Chul;Kim, Myung-Seop
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2010
  • The activation products of aluminum and argon are key radionuclides for operational and environmental radiological safety during the normal operation of open-tank-in-pool type research reactors using aluminum-clad fuels. Their activities measured in the primary coolant and pool surface water of HANARO have been consistent. We estimated their sources from the measured activities and then compared these values with their production rates obtained by a core calculation. For each aluminum activation product, an equivalent aluminum thickness (EAT) in which its production rate is identical to its release rate into the coolant is determined. For the argon activation calculation, the saturated argon concentration in the water at the temperature of the pool surface is assumed. The EATs are 5680, 266 and 1.2 nm, respectively, for Na-24, Mg-27 and Al-28, which are much larger than the flight lengths of the respective recoil nuclides. These values coincide with the water solubility levels and with the half-lives. The EAT for Na-24 is similar to the average oxide layer thickness (OLT) of fuel cladding as well; hence, the majority of them in the oxide layer may be released to the coolant. However, while the average OLT clearly increases with the fuel burn-up during an operation cycle, its effect on the pool-top radiation is not distinguishable. The source of Ar-41 is in good agreement with the calculated reaction rate of Ar-40 dissolved in the coolant.

An agent-based cockpit task management system: a task-oriented pilot-vehicle interface

  • Kim, J.N.
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1996
  • In today's highly automated aircraft, the role of the pilot has changed from an airplane controller to a system manager. As a system manager in a cockpit, today's pilot is in charge of a management-level activity called cockpit task management( CTM). According to earlier studies, pilot errors in performing CTM activities were significant factors in a large number of aircraft accidents and incidents. The primary objective of this research was to reduce CTM-related pilot errors. A prototype pilot- vehicle interface called the cockpit task management system (CTMS) was developed and its effectiveness in improving CTM performance was evaluated. After the CTMS was implemented, it was integrated into a PC-based flight simulator to perform an experiment to evaluate its effectiveness. Eight volunteer subjects were used to collect performance data. The results of the experiment indicated that a statistically significant improvement was observed when the subjects flew with the assistance of the CTMS.

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Design and Development of an Advanced Real-Time Satellite Simulator

  • Kang, Ja-Young;Kim, Jae-Moung;Chung, Seon-Jong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1995
  • An advanced real-time satellite simulator (ARTSS) has been developed to support the ground operations activities of the ETRI satellite control system, such as testing of the system facilities, validation of flight control procedures, verification of satellite commands as well as training of the ground operators. The design of ARTSS is based on the top-down approach and makes use of a modular programming to ensure flexibility in modification and expansion of the system. Graphics-based monitoring and control facilities enhance the satellite simulation environment. The software spacecraft model in ARTSS simulates the characteristics of a geostationary communication satellite using a momentum bias three-axis stabilization control technique. The system can be also interfaced with a hardware payload subsystem such as Ku-band communication transponder to enhance the simulator capability. Therefore, ARTSS is a high fidelity satellite simulation tool that can be used on low-cost desk top computers. In this paper, we describe the design features, the simulation models and the real-time operating functions of the simulator.

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