• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight Model

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Combustion Instability Analysis of LIMOUSINE Burner using LES-based Combustion Model and Helmholtz Equation (LES기반 연소모델과 Helmholtz 방정식을 이용한 LIMOUSINE 버너의 연소불안정 해석)

  • Shin, Youngjun;Jeon, Sangtae;Kim, Yongmo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • This study has numerically investigated the flame-acoustics interactions in the turbulent partially premixed flame field. In the present approach, in order to analyze the combustion instability, the present approach has employed the LES-based combustion model as well as the Helmholtz solver. Computations are made for the validation case of the partially premixed LIMOUSINE burner. In terms of the FFT data, numerical results are compared with experimental data. Moreover, Helmholtz equation in frequency domain is solved by combining CFD field data including the flight time from a nozzle to the flame zone. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the essential features of the combustion instability encountered in the partially premixed burner.

An Airline Scheduling Model and Solution Algorithms

  • AL-Sultan, Ahmed Thanyan;Ishioka, Fumio;Kurihara, Koji
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2011
  • The rapid development of airlines, has made airports busier and more complicated. The assignment of scheduled to available gates is a major issue for daily airline operations. We consider the over-constrained airport gate assignment problem(AGAP) where the number of flights exceeds the number of available gates, and where the objectives are to minimize the number of ungated flights and the total walking distance or connection times. The procedures used in this project are to create a mathematical model formulation to identify decision variables to identify, constraints and objective functions. In addition, we will consider in the AGAP the size of each gate in the terminal and also the towing process for the aircraft. We will use a greedy algorithm to solve the problem. The greedy algorithm minimizes ungated flights while providing initial feasible solutions that allow flexibility in seeking good solutions, especially in case when flight schedules are dense in time. Experiments conducts give good results.

Multi-body Dynamics and Structural Vibration Analyses of Smart UAV Ground Test Equipment (스마트 무인기 지상시험장치의 다물체 동역학 및 구조진동해석)

  • Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Ahn, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2010
  • In this study, computational multi-body dynamics and structural vibration analyses including some impact condition have been conducted for the ground flight test system of the developed smart UAV model. Designed ground test system has four degree-of-freedom motions with limited motion control mechanism. Design safety margin designs for several structural components are tested and verified considering expected critical motions (pitching and rolling) of the test smart UAV model. Computational results for various analysis conditions are practically presented in detail. Futhermore, proper design modifications of the initially designed test equipment in order to guarantee or increase structural safety have been successfully conducted in the design stage.

Coupled Loads Analysis of KOMPSAT-1 (다목적실용위성 1호의 연성 하중 해석)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyung;Kim, Hak-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2001
  • The process and results of the Coupled Loads Analysis performed in the course of the development of the KOMPSAT-1 were introduced in this paper. The process of performing the Coupled Loads Analysis was explained. The finite-element model of KOMPSAT-1 was explained. The load cases analyzed were introduced. With the results obtained from the Coupled Loads Analysis, it was confirmed that the KOMPSAT-1 was safe from the loads transmitted from the launch vehicle during launch vehicle flight.

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Nature as a Model for Mimicking and Inspiration of New Technologies

  • Bar-Cohen, Yoseph
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • Over 3.8 billion years, through evolution nature came up with many effective continually improving solutions to its challenges. Humans have always been inspired by nature capabilities in problems solving and innovation. These efforts have been intensified in recent years where systematic studies are being made towards better understanding and applying more sophisticated capabilities in this field that is increasingly being titled biomimetics. The ultimate challenge to this field is the development of humanlike robots that talk, interpret speech, walk, as well as make eye-contact and facial expressions with some capabilities that are exceeding the original model from nature. This includes flight where there is no creature that is as large, can fly as high, carry so heavy weight, fly so fast, and able to operate in extreme conditions as the aircraft and other aerospace systems. However, there are many capabilities of biological systems that are not feasible to mimic using the available technology. In this paper, the state-of-the-art of some of the developed biomimetic capabilities, potentials and challenges will be reviewed.

Demonstration of Propulsion System for Microsatellite Based on Hydrogen Peroxide in SOHLA-2L Project

  • Sahara, Hironori
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2008
  • An innovative Panel ExTension SATellite(PETSAT) and propulsion system for PETSAT, are presented in this paper. First, we outline what PETSAT is. Next, based on PETSAT ethos, design policy of the propulsion system is provided. According to the policy, we designed propulsion system and concretely estimated and assembled mono-propellant and bi-propellant systems, and it indicated that mono-propellant propulsion with 50-60 seconds of specific impulse and 1 N of thrust is probable. In the case of bi-propellant, 120-150 seconds of specific impulse is valid even based on the design policy. We conducted captive tests of mono-propellant and bi-propellant propulsions with a breadboard model of propulsion system for PETSAT, and obtained good operations and performances. Based on the test results, we designed and manufactured flight model propulsion system for PETSAT. We are planning to demonstrate it in SOHLA-2L project progressed by the Space Oriented Higashiosaka Leading Association(SOHLA). SOHLA-2L will be the first on-orbit demonstrator of PETSAT in 2008.

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Shape morphing and adjustment of pantographic morphing aerofoil section structure

  • Saeed, Najmadeen M.;Kwan, Alan S.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2019
  • This study concerns with morphing structures, e.g. as applied in the aerospace industry. A morphing aerofoil structure capable of variable geometry was developed, which was shown to be able to cater for the different aerodynamic requirements at different stages of flight. In this work, the useful and relatively simple method has been applied, which provides a direct method for calculating required morphing shape displacements via finding the most effective bar through calculating bar sensitivity to displacement and calculating set of length actuations for bar assembly to control/adjust shape imperfection of prestressable structural assemblies including complex elements ("macro-elements", e.g., the pantographic element), involving Matrix Condensation. The technique has been verified by experiments on the physical model of an aerofoil shaped morphing pantographic structure. Overall, experimental results agree well with theoretical prediction. Furthermore, the technique of multi-iteration adjustment was presented that effective in eliminating errors that occur in the practical adjustment process itself. It has been demonstrated by the experiments on the physical model of pantographic morphing structure. Finally, the study discusses identification of the most effective bars with the objective of minimal number of actuators or minimum actuation.

Static Ejection Test for Separation Analysis of 2,000lb-Class Store (2,000lb급 장착물의 분리분석을 위한 지상투하시험)

  • Byungjoon Shin;Young-hee Jo;Min-soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2023
  • Static ejection tests were conducted using the 2,000lb-Class Store to provide ejector model for the store separation simulation. In this study, static ejection test device for 2,000lb-class store was constructed and reaction force applied to store was measured over time. In addition, the trajectories of the ejected store were obtained using photogrammetry and compared with the simulations using developed ejector model. The results of the static ejection test were analyzed to determine the cartridge-orifice combination to be used for store separation. Flight tests were performed by applying the analysis results and verified that the store was safely separated from the aircraft.

NAVIER STOKES COMPUTATIONS ON A TWIN ENGINE NOZZLE-AFTERBODY

  • Gogoi, A.;Sundaramoorthi, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2008
  • The report presents turbulent Navier Stokes computations on twin engine afterbody model with jet exhaust. The computations are carried out for free-stream Mach number of 0.8 to 1.20 and jet pressure ratio of 3.4 to 7.8. The Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is used in the computations. Comparison is made with experimental data and Cp distribution around the afterbody is found to agree well with experiments. Flow features of the exhaust jet like under expansion, over expansion, Mach discs, etc are well captured. The effect of nozzle pressure ratio and flight Mach number are studied in detail. These computations serve as validation of the in-house code for twin jet afterbody.

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Improved Gauss Pseudospectral Method for UAV Trajectory Planning with Terminal Position Constraints

  • Qingquan Hu;Ping Liu;Jinfeng Yang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.563-575
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    • 2023
  • Trajectory planning is a key technology for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to achieve complex flight missions. In this paper, a terminal constraints conversion-based Gauss pseudospectral trajectory planning optimization method is proposed. Firstly, the UAV trajectory planning mathematical model is established with considering the boundary conditions and dynamic constraints of UAV. Then, a terminal constraint handling strategy is presented to tackle terminal constraints by introducing new penalty parameters so as to improve the performance index. Combined with Gauss-Legendre collocation discretization, the improved Gauss pseudospectral method is given in detail. Finally, simulation tests are carried out on a four-quadrotor UAV model with different terminal constraints to verify the performance of the proposed method. Test studies indicate that the proposed method performances well in handling complex terminal constraints and the improvements are efficient to obtain better performance indexes when compared with the traditional Gauss pseudospectral method.