• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight Controller

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Automatic Flight Path Control of Small Unmanned Aircraft with Delta-wing ICCAS 2004

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Kumon, Makoto;Kouzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1386-1391
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    • 2004
  • It is known that an aircraft with delta-wings which are attached to the body at a large angle like a kite or a hang glider has a measure of maneuverability and stability. Aircrafts of this kind can fly stably. Even if engine trouble occurs, it will not fall and might be able to land. In this paper, one of the conventional control methods, PID control, is applied to the aircraft with LQ local control block. This is based on an idea that the aircraft flies so stably that the automatic control system might be realized by a simple controller. The proposed PID controller consists of several sub-controllers which are constructed to each system neglecting the interference. In addition, the LQ control is involved as a local loop of the aileron and rudder control in order to increase stability of the attitude when circling. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through 3D computer simulations and experiments of the flight path control.

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Eigenstructure Assignment Method for a Dynamical System with Unknown Disturbances (외란이 있는 동적시스템의 고유구조지정 제어 기법)

  • 최재원;홍금식;이만형;양경진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 1996
  • Eigenstructure (eigenvalues/eigenvectors) assignment has been shown to be a useful tool for flight control system design. In the sense of the eigenstructure assignment, the effectiveness and disturbance suppressibility of a controller depend mainly on the left eigenstructure (eigenvalues/left eigenvectors) of a system. On the other hand, the disturbance decouplability is governed by the right eigenstructure (eigenvalues/right eigenvectors) of the system. In this paper, in order to obtain a disturbance decouplable as well as effective and disturbance suppressible controller, a concurrent assignment methodology of the left and right eigenstructures is proposed. The biorthogonality condition between the left and right modal matrices of a system as well as the relations between the achievable right modal matrix and state selection matrices are used to develop the methodology. The proposed concurrent eigenstructure assignment methodology guarantees that the desired eigenvalues are achieved exactly and the desired left and right eigenvectors are assigned to the best possible(achievable) sets of eigenvectors in the least square sense, respectively. The proposed design methodology is applied to designing a lateral flight control system for an L-1011 aircraft with disturbances.

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Behavioral Decentralized Optimum Controller Design for UAV Formation Flight (무인기 군집비행을 위한 행위기반 분산형 최적제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Keun;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2008
  • The behavior-based decentralized approach is considered for multi-UAV formation flight. It is assumed that each UAV has its own mission of flying to a specified region, while the distances between UAVs should be maintained. These two requirements may conflict with each other. To design the controller, coupled dynamics approach is applied to multi-UAVs with an assumption that each UAV can communicate with each other to share the state-information. Control gain matrices are optimized to acquire better performances of formation flying. To validate the proposed control approach, numerical simulation is performed for the waypoint-passing mission of multi-UAVs.

Active Flutter Control of an Aircraft Wing Using Controller Order Reduction (제어기축차기법을 이용한 항공기 날개의 플러터제어)

  • 고영무;황재혁;김종선;백승호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 1995
  • In this study, an ROC(Reduced Order Controller) is designed to increase the flutter velocity of an aircraft wing, and the effect of ROC on the flight performance is also analyzed. The aircraft wing used in the paper is modelled as a 3 DOF two-dimensional rigid body. In the disign of controller, LQG and BACR(Balanced Augmented Controller Reduction) strategy is used as control algorithm and controller reduction method respectively. Simulation has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ROC on the active flutter control, compared to FOC(Full Order Controller). It has been found that ROC using BACR is much effective than FOC in the sense of computation effort, without sacrificing the active flutter control performance.

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Development of Avionics System for the 200 kg-class Tiltrotor UAV (200 kg급 틸트로터 무인기의 항공전자시스템 개발)

  • Chang, Sungho;Cho, Am;Park, Bumjin;Choi, Seongwook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2013
  • Avionics system designed for the 200 kg-class tiltrotor UAV has been developed. Avionics system for the UAV is the reconstruct system and can be programmed automation controller. This paper focuses on the design aspects of the hardware and presents the ground and flight test results. The hardware aspects of the avionics system include details about the hardware configurations for the interfaces with the Digital Flight Control Computer, sensors and Line-replaceable unit modifications.

Design of CCV adaptive flight control system under microburst type disturbances

  • Uchikado, Shigeru;Kanai, Kimio;Osa, Yasuhiro;Tanaka, Kanya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we deal with a design of CCV adaptive flight control system having adaptive observer under the mircroburst circumstances. First, based on the observerbility indices of the controlled system, which is a general multi-variable one, the adaptive observer is constructed, and the unknown interactor matrix can be estimated by using the identified parameters. Next, CCV adaptive flight control law is calculated based upon the estimated ones. Finally, the proposed CCV adaptive flight controller is applied to STOL flying boat and numerical simulations under the microburst circumstances can be show to justify the proposed scheme.

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Robust Flight Control System Using Neural Networks: Dynamic Surface Design Approach (신경 회로망을 이용한 강인 비행 제어 시스템: 동적 표면 설계 접근)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the adaptive robust control method for the flight control systems with model uncertainties. The proposed control system can be composed simply by a combination of the adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN). The adaptive DSC technique provides us with the ability to overcome the 'explosion of complexity' problem of the backstepping controller. The SRWNNs are used to observe the arbitrary model uncertainties of flight systems, and all their weights are trained on-line. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, their adaptation laws are induced and the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in a closed-loop adaptive system is proved. Finally, simulation results for a high performance aircraft (F-16) are utilized to validate the good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control system.

Longitudinal Flight Control of a Transport Aircraft Using Thrust Only

  • Ochi, Y.;Kanai, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.148.3-148
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a problem of decreasing the airspeed and the altitude of a transport aircraft using thrust only. Such a situation can occur, if the aircraft loses all hydraulic power that drives the control surfaces. A controller for flight path angle control is designed using the model following servo control method, which is a PI-type optimal regulator. For computer simulation, a simulation model that covers a range of flight envelope is made using given linear models and trim points at some flight conditions. Nondimensional aerodynamic coefficients, derivatives and trim points that are not at the given trim points are computed by linear interpolation. The model is effective in simulation where the trim point varies. Simulation using ...

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Study on Korean In-Flight Simulator Aircraft (한국형 공중 시뮬레이터 항공기 연구)

  • Ko, Joon-Soo;Ahn, Jong-Min;Park, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2011
  • This paper presented here contains development of variable stability system(VSS) control laws for the KIFS (Korean In-Flight Simulator) aircraft to simulate the dynamics of F-16 aircraft. Development of VSS Control law for pitch rate, roll rate, yaw rate simulation for three specified flight conditions using Model Following Technique with rate feedback autopilot for stability provision. The direct lift force controller was also added to the developed VSS control law to simulate the pitch rate and normal g-load simultaneously. The simulation results show high accuracy of F-16 aircraft's pitch, roll, yaw rate and g-load simulation.

Development of a Coaxial Rotor Flying Robot for Observation (감시용 동축로터 비행로봇의 개발)

  • Kang, Min-Sung;Shin, Jin-Ok;Park, Sang-Deok;Whang, Se-Hee;Cho, Kuk;Kim, Duk-Hoo;Ji, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • A coaxial rotor flying robot is developed for surveying and reconnoitering various circumstances under calamity environment. The robot has two contrarotating rotors on a common axis, an embedded microcontroller, an IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), an IR sensor for height control, a micro camera for surveillance, ultrasonic position sensors and wireless communication devices. A bell-bar mounted on the top of the upper rotor hub increases stability and improves flight performance. In this paper, we present a dynamic model of a coaxial rotor flying robot and design an embedded controller far the robot, and implement them to control the developed flying robot. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is valid for autonomous hovering and position control.