• 제목/요약/키워드: Flight Control Techniques

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Design of a Variable Stability Flight Control System

  • Park, Sung-Su;Ko, Joon-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • A design objective for variable stability flight control system is to develop a controller of in-flight simulation capability that forces the aircraft being flown to follow the dynamics of other aircraft. This paper presents a model-following variable stability control system (VSS) for in-flight simulation which consists of feedforward and feedback control laws, the aircraft dynamic model to be simulated, and switching and fader logics to reduce the transient effect between two aircraft dynamics. The separate design techniques for feedforward and feedback control law proposals are based on model matching and augmented linear quadratic (LQ) techniques. The system allows pilots to select and engage VSS mode, and when deselected, the aircraft reverts to the baseline flight control system. Both the baseline flight control laws and VSS control laws are computed continuously during flight. Initialization of the state values are necessary to prevent instability, since VSS control laws have integrators and filters in longitudinal, and lateral/directional axes. This paper demonstrates and validates the effectiveness and quality of VSS with F-16 models embedded in T-50 in-flight simulation aircraft.

A Study on the Parameter Estimation of DURUMI-II for the Fixed Right Elevator Using Flight Test Data

  • Park Wook-Je;Kim Eung-Tai;Seong Kie-Jeong;Kim Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1224-1231
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    • 2006
  • The stability and control derivatives of DURUMI-lI UAV using the flight test are obtained. The flight test data is gathered from the normal flight condition (normal mode) and the flight condition assumed as the right elevator fixed (fault mode). Using real-time parameter estimation techniques, applied to Fourier transform regression method, simulates the aircraft motion. From the result, the fault of control surface is to be detected. In this paper, the results of the real- time parameter estimation techniques are compared with the results of the Advanced Aircraft Analysis (AAA). Using the aerodynamic derivatives, it provides the base line of normal/failure for the control surface by using the on-line parameter estimation of Fourier transform regression. In flight, this approach maybe helpful to detect and isolate the fault of primary control surface. It is explained how to perform the flight condition assumed as the right elevator fixed in the flight test. Also, it is mentioned how to switch between the normal flight condition and the assumed fault flight condition.

초음속 고등훈련기 가로-방향축 모델역변환 비행제어법칙 설계 (Lateral-Directional Dynamic Inversion Control Applied to Supersonic Trainer)

  • 김종섭;지창호;조인제
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2014
  • The modern version of aircrafts is allowed to guarantee the superior handing qualities within the entire flight envelope by imposing the adequate stability and flying qualities on a target aircraft through the various techniques of flight control law design. Generally, the flight control law of the aircraft in service applies the various techniques of the verified control algorithm, such as dynamic inversion and eigenstructure assignment. The supersonic trainer employs the RSS(Relaxed Static Stability) concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance in longitudinal axis and the longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion with proportional-plus-integral control method. And, lateral-directional control laws employ the blended roll system of both beta-betadot feedback and simple roll rate feedback with proportional control method in order to guarantee aircraft stability. In this paper, the lateral-directional flight control law is designed by applying dynamic inversion control technique as a different method from the current supersonic trainer control technique, where the roll rate command system is designed at the lateral axis for the rapid response characteristics, and the sideslip command system is adopted at the directional axis for stability augmentation. The dynamic inversion of a simple 1st order model is applied. And this designed flight control law is confirmed to satisfy the requirement presented from the military specification. This study is expected to contribute to design the flight control law of KF-X(Korean Fighter eXperimental) which will proceed into the full-scale development in the near future.

Recent trends in advanced flight control

  • Kanai, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.24.1-24
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    • 1996
  • The development of future aircraft that involves the expanded flight envelop will place increased performance requirements on the design of the flight control system. Maneuvering areas are expanding into flight envelopes characterized by significantly larger levels of modeling uncertainty than encountered in present flight control designs. Conventional flight control techniques that ignore the effects of large parameter variations, modeling uncertainties and nonlinearities, will likely produce designs with poor performance and robustness. Recent advances in modern control theories called advanced control theories, most notably the H$\_$.inf./ synthesis technique, adaptive control and neural network application, offer the promise of a design technique that can produce both high performance and robust controllers for next generation aircraft. This special lecture will survey the recent development in advanced flight control and review the possible application of advanced control theories.

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비행조종컴퓨터 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 기법 연구 (A Study on Software Based Fault-Tolerance Techniques for Flight Control Computer)

  • 윤형식;김연균
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2016
  • 소프트웨어 기반의 고장허용이란 장비의 일부분에 소프트웨어 고장이 발생하더라도 허용할 수 있도록 장비를 설계하는 것을 의미힌다. 고장허용을 위한 설계 방법은 크게 하드웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 방법과 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 방법이 있으며, 시스템의 특징에 따라 적절한 방법의 고장허용 설계 방법 선택이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어적으로 이중화로 구성된 비행조종컴퓨터의 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 기법에 대하여 기술하였다. 소프트웨어 기반의 고장허용 설계를 위하여 소프트웨어 고장을 분류하고, 고장에 대한 검출 방법을 설계한 후, 고장발생시 복구 방법을 설계하였다. 설계된 방법의 유효성을 확인하기 위하여 전용 소프트웨어 시험 환경을 통해 설계된 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다.

무인항공기용 비행제어 시스템의 고장율 분석 (Failure Rate Analysis of UAV Flight Control System)

  • 김성수;오태인;최기영;박춘배;하철근
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2007
  • 무인기의 운용이 점차 보편화되면서 무인기의 기본 요구도에 많은 변화가 생기고 있다. 기존의 시스템은 기능 구현을 주목적으로 하였으나 현재의 무인기는 이를 넘어서 가용성에도 큰 무게를 둔다. 따라서 무인기 분야 선진 각국에서는 시스템의 신뢰도 분석 방법과 자료 수집에 많은 노력을 기울이고, 또 그 결과를 설계에 반영한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 신뢰성 분석 기법을 소개하고 이를 기초로 현재 개발 중인 무인기 탑재시스템을 대상으로 신뢰성을 분석하여 그 결과를 제시함으로써 무인기 개발 및 운용 과정에서의 효율성 증대를 도모하였다.

3중 비행제어시스템의 다중화 기법 설계 (Redundancy Management Design for Triplex Flight Control System)

  • 박성한;김재용;조인제;황병문
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2010
  • 3중 비행제어시스템이 종래의 4중 비행제어시스템과 유사한 수준의 시스템 신뢰성과 이중 결함시의 안전한 운용성능을 제공하기 위해서는 기존의 고전적인 다중화 설계기법에 많은 변경과 수정이 필요하다. 이에 따라 국내에서 개발된 고등훈련기급의 3중 비행제어시스템 다중화 설계기법은 4중 시스템과 동일한 수준의 생존성을 확보하기 위해서 3중 시스템의 핵심인 비행제어컴퓨터의 입출력 프로세서와 메인 프로세서를 기능적으로 분리시켜 상호 고장에 대한 영향성을 최소화키고, 시스템의 치명적인 결함을 검출하기 위해서 특별한 고장 분석 기법과 격리 알고리즘을 적용하여 비행제어시스템의 안정성과 신뢰도가 보장되도록 설계하였다. 본 논문은 이러한 다중 시스템 구조와 고장관리 설계기법을 소개하고 설계된 3중 비행제어시스템의 손실율 분석을 통해서 기존 신뢰성 요구도가 만족됨을 해석적으로 입증하였으며, 또한 3중 비행제어시스템의 각종 고장모드에 대한 시스템 영향성 및 안정성 시험을 통해서 그 성능을 검증하였다.

스마트 무인기 비행제어 상태/모드 분석 (States and Modes Analysis for Flight Control of Smart UAV)

  • 오수훈
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the results of applying States and Modes Analysis, one of the requirements analysis techniques, to the development requirements of flight control software for Smart UAV. State/mode table enabled us to investigate various operation and design concepts, and as a result essential requirements for flight control software were established without omitting necessary requirements. Through the use of scenario-specific state transition diagrams, dynamic behaviours and control/response interfaces between each state and mode could been clearly identified, which made it possible to establish requirements related to dynamic behaviours of states and modes which are essential to the design of flight control software.

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IMM 필터를 이용한 고장허용 제어기법 및 비행 제어시스템에의 응용 (Fault Tolerant Control Design Using IMM Filter with an Application to a Flight Control System)

  • 김주호;황태현;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated design of fault detection, diagnosis and reconfigurable control tot multi-input and multi-output system is proposed. It is based on the interacting multiple model estimation algorithm, which is one of the most cost-effective adaptive estimation techniques for systems involving structural and/or parametric changes. This research focuses on the method to recover the performance of a system with failed actuators by switching plant models and controllers appropriately. The proposed scheme is applied to a fault tolerant control design for flight control system.

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Adaptive and Robust Aeroelastic Control of Nonlinear Lifting Surfaces with Single/Multiple Control Surfaces: A Review

  • Wang, Z.;Behal, A.;Marzocca, P.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2010
  • Active aeroelastic control is an emerging technology aimed at providing solutions to structural systems that under the action of aerodynamic loads are prone to instability and catastrophic failures, and to oscillations that can yield structural failure by fatigue. The purpose of the aeroelastic control among others is to alleviate and even suppress the vibrations appearing in the flight vehicle subcritical flight regimes, to expand its flight envelope by increasing the flutter speed, and to enhance the post-flutter behavior usually characterized by the presence of limit cycle oscillations. Recently adaptive and robust control strategies have demonstrated their superiority to classical feedback strategies. This review paper discusses the latest development on the topic by the authors. First, the available control techniques with focus on adaptive control schemes are reviewed, then the attention is focused on the advanced single-input and multi-input multi-output adaptive feedback control strategies developed for lifting surfaces operating at subsonic and supersonic flight speeds. A number of concepts involving various adaptive control methodologies, as well as results obtained with such controls are presented. Emphasis is placed on theoretical and numerical results obtained with the various control strategies.