• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible retaining wall

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Study on the Displacement of Crib Wall System (Crib Wall System 변위해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Jun;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2002
  • Crib wall system is one of segmental crib type wall. Crib walls are constructed from separate members with no bonds between them other than frictional. The wall units are divide into two main types termed headers and stretchers. The headers run from the front to the back of the wall, perpendicular to the wall face. The cells are created by forming a grid by stacking individual wall components known as headers and stretchers. The body of wall consists of a system of open cell which are filled with a granular material. The design of crib retaining wall is usually based on conventional design methods derived from Rankine and Coulomb theory so that is able to resist the thrust of soil behind it, because it may be assumed that the wall acts as a rigid body. However, deformation characteristics of crib walls cannot be assumed as monolithic. They consist of individual members which have been stacked to creat a three dimensional grid. Therefore, the segmental grid allows relative movement between the individual member within the wall. The three dimensional flexible grid leads to stress distribution by interaction behavior between soil and crib wall. Therefore, in this study, in order to analysis the trends of deflection of crib wall system, new numerical models based on the results of Brandl's full scale test are introduced for design concept.

Development and Evaluation of Technique for Analyzing Laterally Loaded Piles (횡방향력을 받는 말뚝의 해석기법 개발 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seunghyun;Kim, Byoungil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • A technique for analyzing laterally loaded piles was developed in order to accommodate various loading conditions and unique p-y curves obtained from local site. Developed technique was applied to several problems associated with laterally loaded piles to confirm the reliability of the developed technique. And the influences of the parameters considered in the applications on analysis results were investigated. It can be seen that length of the increment of one half of pile diameter is optimum for accuracy of analysis. Problems associated with safe penetration of pile and buckling of a free standing pile were analyzed by the developed technique. Also, analysis results obtained from considering various pile head conditions of a pile which supports retaining wall were compared. The developed technique can be used as a more flexible tool for analyzing laterally loaded piles than commercial program.